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y2mate.com - Seasons of the Vineyard  Jordan Wine Education Videos  Sonoma County Wine Country Vacations_1080p

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Vines are pruned by hand or mechanically in June and July when the vineyards are in full dormacy. (reposo)

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Canes are tied up

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Vines free sap after the pruning in August. The process is "lloro" in Spanish and "sap bleeding" in English.

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The buds break in September and October

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The shoots develop in October

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The plants flower in October and November.

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The fruits/berries set in November/December (cuaje)

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The shoots are positioned vertically or horizontally

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The berries ripe and change color in December

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Leaves and some clusters are removed from the canopy to let the sun and air in and let the sap go to the clusters and not the canopy

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Vines are inspected to prevent/control pests. Common pests in Mendocinean vines are: MOTH (polilla), MILDEW (peronóspora ataca la hoja)) and POWDERY MILDEW (oídio es un hongo, it affects grapes) and BOTRYTIS. Some pesticides are used .

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Vineyards are watered by means of dripping irrigation, through canals flowing the water along the vines or by flood irrigation (less used because it's water-consuming)

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Grapes start to ripe and when they have the right level of sugar and acidity are harvested. White grapes are harvested in January and February. Red grapes are picked from February to April. They are harvested by hand or mechanically. Clusters/Bunches are put in bins and transported to the winery by trucks.

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Vineyards can be affected by different climatic events:

HAIL STORMS: they usually occur in summer and damage plants

SPRING/LATE FROST: they affect the fruit

ZONDA WIND: it affects the flowers if it blows in spring

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Vineyards /vinyards/=viñedos
Vine /vain/ = cepa/vid (Grapevine)
Varietal = varietal
Winery = bodega (cellar)
Cava = vino espumante España
Sekt/Proseco= vino espumante (alemán/italiano)
Wine shop / store = vinoteca
Sap bleeding=lloro
Vine shoot= pámpano
Full dormacy = reposo vegetativo
Hail = granizo
Frost = heladas
Weeds = maleza
Cluster/Bunch= racimo