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the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform.

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A legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners.

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Photographs- Kenlee McGuire & Jailyn Demaree

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Photographs- Kenlee McGuire & Jailyn Demaree

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Johann Zahn designed the first camera in 1685.

Tech-  A still film camera is made of three basic elements, which are; an optical element (the lens), a chemical element (the film), and a mechanical element (the camera body.) These elements work together to give us our photographs.

Pros- Very helpful when it comes to capturing moments in history. Also  helpful when it comes to needing evidence for crimes, or capturing unique pictures of unique things, and discovering new things in the world.

Cons- Photos could lead to negative things happening. Illegal photos could get people in legal trouble.

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MOVING PICTURE-Laura Hill, Kaitlyn Hudson

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MOVING PICTURE-Laura Hill, Kaitlyn Hudson

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INVENTED: In 1892
The first moving picture was a horse. made by Thomas Edison. the first movie was made in 1889. In 1878, British photographer Edweard Muybridge made a series of still photographs of a horse that when viewed in sequence, appeared to be galloping.
POSITIVE: It makes it easier to watch movies or anything animated.
NEGATIVE: It could hurt your eyes if you are too close.

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Anesthesia- Cameron Whitted and Jon Mcspadden

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Anesthesia- Cameron Whitted and Jon Mcspadden

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The first documented general anesthetic was performed by Crawford W. Long in 1842. but he did not publish his successes until 1849.

Tech- Its induced by drugs, is intended to result in one or more different states of being. It can relieve pain, it can knock out your memory of the procedure or how it felt, reduce anxiety and paralyze your muscles.

Pros- It made it to where when people got surgeries, they wouldn't feel the pain and it would also make you go to sleep, and calm you down.

Cons- People weren't sure if it would work and didn't know if it would harm them.

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Dynamite- Joshua Law and Dalton Reeder                     Invented in 1867 by Alfred Nobel                                         TECH- it was invented when Nobel needed a more efficient way to remove rocks for his bridge company. Its a spark on a fuse leading to compacted gun powder rigged to all explode at once.                                                   IMPACT/POS- made making railroads, mining, and demolition easier, destructive addition to warfare             IMPACT/NEG- recalled a lot of jobs for miners and road workers

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Dynamite- Joshua Law and Dalton Reeder                     Invented in 1867 by Alfred Nobel                                         TECH- it was invented when Nobel needed a more efficient way to remove rocks for his bridge company. Its a spark on a fuse leading to compacted gun powder rigged to all explode at once.                                                   IMPACT/POS- made making railroads, mining, and demolition easier, destructive addition to warfare             IMPACT/NEG- recalled a lot of jobs for miners and road workers

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Tech: When a person speaks into a telephone, the voice travels through the wires and some into the earpiece of the other persons.

Pros: Very effective for business or official calls without having to send messages or messengers. You can talk to anyone at a great distance, and actually head their voice.

Cons: The person has to be available to receive your phone call. Also, depending on circumstances you could have very bad phone connection or interruptions.

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Tech: a person sat at a telegram with a message from someone, and sent a series of varying pulses, which is received at another telegram where the translator turns it into English
Pros: they could give and receive orders easily during war, they could talk to people from far away, its alot quicker than mail

Cons:  it could be misinterpruted, its hard to learn

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Refrigeration - zach simon, alex janisch

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Refrigeration - zach simon, alex janisch

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pros- food last longer, more convenient, space saving.
cons- the energy requirement, common repairs, cost.
plug it in, keeps stuff cold. food gets preserved for a lot longer.

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Invented in 1809
Tech: Every letter of every word is expressed in braille, produced by a machine called a Braillewriter. Has 6 main keys.
IMPACT/POS: Helps blind people read, and communicate with each other. Can be used in darkness.
IMPACT/NEG: The books are more bulky than normal books, and The writing may get ironed out while in use or in storage. Since the book is thicker, kills more trees.

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Invented in 1867
IMPACT/POS- made making railroads, mining, and demolition easier, destructive addition to warfare
IMPACT/NEG- recalled a lot of jobs for miners and road workers

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Coca cola Jordan Savage,  Julie lawrence

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Coca cola Jordan Savage,  Julie lawrence

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Invented in the late 19th century by  John Pemberton.
TECH: Was brought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler. Marketing tactics led coke to dominante of the world. Company of Atlanta Georgia.
IMPACT/POSITIVE: You will have something to drink when you're really thirsty, and gives you energy.
IMPACT/NEGATIVE: Coca Cola has a lot of sugar which is bad for you. 38g of sugar or sweeteners.

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how it works-   each key is one end of a lever. Depressing the key raises the other end of the lever, and this in turn causes the letter to be pressed against a ribbon containing ink, and the letter and ribbon together being pressed against a piece of paper.

it was TRANSFORMATIVE for the country because it made writing letters and long documents much faster than just using paper.

the flaws in it were that you couldn't erase your mistakes, as well as in the court room short hand writing was much faster than typing ong the typewriter.

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Photographs: Jailyn DeMaree,  Kenlee McGuire

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Photographs: Jailyn DeMaree,  Kenlee McGuire

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Invented in the early 1900's ...but took off during WW2.

TECH:  America was cut off from the rubber trees from the Japanese...needed tires for home and for the war.

IMPACT/POSITIVE  now 70% of all tires on the planet come from synthetics. Tires used to last 500 miles and were very expensive.
Today they can last up to 80,000$ and cost much less by comparison.

IMPACT/NEGATIVE:  more used tires than people in America (300 million).  Take up space in landfills.  Harbor mosquitoes in water in them (west nile, Zika).  Harmful pollutants.  Tire fires in landfills