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1. The water cycle is when the ocean or a lake heats up and makes  water vapour. Then this water vapour raises and condenses into clouds. Then the clouds get heavy and then rain restarting the cycle.
2. Cirrus are high altitude clouds that are long and thin and look kind of wispy. Cumulus are very puffy clouds that kind of look like mash potatoes and usually bunch up. Stratus are clouds that are like huge sheets and kind of look the ocean.
3. Air Pressure.
4. Low pressure systems make rain when hot air comes out of the ground and cold air rushes into replace it the hot air rises and forms rain clouds.
5. when small ice particles lift higher than the larger ones, the small particles carry a high positive charge and the larger ones a negative charge.

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As small ice particles lift higher than the larger ones, the small particles carry a high positive charge and the larger ones a negative charge.

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A cyclone is a tropical storm. They are just giant engines that use moist/warm air as their fuel. That's why they only form near the equator. The warm ocean air rises up near the surface as the air moves up from the oceans surface it leaves less air on the surface making a cyclone.

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When the air rises and cools the water vapour condenses and its creates cumulus clouds. and when condensation starts to form the heat/energy helps the storms grow. Then once the water vapour gets to heavy it falls down as rain.

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Tornadoes form usually during a thunder storm. When warm air mixes with cold air which makes instability in the atmosphere which creates a tornado.

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Extreme Weather is things like Tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, dust storms and floods. Tornadoes, hurricanes and blizzards are all pretty much the same. Tornadoes and hurricanes are strong twisting storms with an eye and wreak havoc on towns/states. Blizzards are strong snow storms that can cause avalanches in the mountains.

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The sun warms up the land and sea. This heat radiates upwards. As the warm air rises it expands. As it expands, it cools down. The new colder air becomes denser and sinks back to earth. We experience this circulation of air as wind.

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The same as hail except it does not get forced into the clouds like hail.

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If the temperature in the atmosphere is freezing, the water vapour forms into ice which drips down from the clouds as hail. Gusts of wind push the snow up and down which makes it grow in size until its to heavy and falls as hail.

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As water vapour evaporates into the air, it begins to join together with other water droplets. When they are too heavy the water vapour falls as rain. Precipitation.