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Nicholas II becomes Czar of Russia- 1894

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Nicholas II becomes Czar of Russia- 1894

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Nicholas II became the Czar (King) of Russia. He succeeded his father in 1894, he had very little experience of government. He became Czar at Winter the Palace in St.Petersburg, Russia. As Czar, he called for many policies and for a reform. Nicholas was not a very liked leader and he was not good. He was forced to abdicate the throne in 1917.

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The Russian Empire  and the Empire of Japan. Both of these Empires had developed a rivarly for dominance in Korea and Manchuria. Meaning they both wanted imperialise both of these areas. Japan obliterated the Russian fleet. This helped the world realize that Japan was a threat and that the Czars in Russia would soon come to an end. This was the beginning of the end for the Czar Nicholas II. This showed just how weak the Russian military was and how weak of a leader the Czar was.

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On Sunday, January 22, 1905, unarmed protesters were fired upon. The protesters were led by radical priest, Father Georgy Gapon in St. Petersburg.  Imperial soldiers opened fire and killed and wounded hundreds of people.  In response to the massacre, riots were showing up across the country. This made people even more upset with Czar Nicholas.

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Nicholas II and the Duma are both envolved in this. The representatives in the Duma wanted to change  the constitutional monarchy. But Nicholas did not agree with this because he did not want to share his power with others. This resulted in Czar Nicholas II abolishing Duma on October 30, 1905 in Russia,  just 10 weeks of him making it. This is significant because during the February Revolution Nicholas made the Duma give the people what they wanted and only weeks later he abolished it. The people then got even angrier because of how bad of a leader he was. This is historically significant because that was the last time there was ver a Duma in Russia.

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Russia entered World War One in 1914. They entered on the side of the allies. Russia had the biggest army in the world, and this really helped out the allies. Germany had to focus on the east and the west because Russia joined. After the war, Russia became a communist country and not an autocracy.  Czar Nicholas II was no longer leader, and it was a new step for Russia.

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The February/ March Revolution was during the months of February and March in 1917. It was a workers strike and protest. The troops refused to break up the protest and they ended up joining in on it. Nicholas was away leading the Russian army in battle for food. This happend in Russia near St.Petersburg. The whole point of this was to get rid of the Czar because he was such a bad leader. Before it was an absolute monarchy and then after it was a demarchy.

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Czar Nicholas II was abdicated from the throne on March 15th 1917.  He was forced to give up the throne because of many revolts and unhappiness in the country. Him and his entire family were killed. This marked the end of the Czars in Russia. After Nicholas II, Russia eventually got to be the first Communist country, led by Vladimir Lenin. This is significant because it markead the turning point for the Russian Revolution. Meaning that it really ended the RR bebause the people fiannly got what they wanted.

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This occurred on November 6th, and 7th. It is also known as the Bolshevik revolution. Thousands of citizens occupied government buildings, and took over the Russian government. Vladimir Lenin would become their new leader, and Russia would now be The Soviet Union. This was now the beginning of Communism. This is significant because this was know finally the end of the Russian Revolution. The people finally got waht they wanted after many years of revolting.