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Hurricanes feed off warm water and are totally different dynamically compared to a winter storm. Storms that are of hurricane strength, or have hurricane strength winds, happen all the time. They happen every winter. This isn't a crazy anomaly in any way, shape, or form.

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Meteorologists long ago learned that naming tropical storms and hurricanes helps people remember the storms, communicate about them more effectively, and so stay safer if and when a particular storm strikes a coast. Meteorologists think tornadoes aren't as special as any other storm, they form and leave to quickly to name them anyway.

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Hurricanes are named after people because not only is it easy to come up with a name for, it also makes it easier to track.  It also makes it easier for people to remember the storm and where it is.  This helps for people to also know exactly what storm it is, when it will hit, and where it will hit.  This also helps to organize the hurricanes because the names go in alphabetical order, so you know the order of the storms that hit recently.

Tornadoes do not have names however, and this is because they last so short and are easier to tack, so they do not need a name to know where they are.  On average, they last about ten minutes, and although they can go anywhere, they do not have enough time to move as much as a hurricane, and form and leave almost too quickly to track.

http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

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Hurricanes are uncommon in New Jersey because of the weather we have here.  In most places where tornadoes hit, they have dry weather, however we do not.  Also it depends on the type of winds you receive from different places.  You need warm moist air, usually from the Gulf of Mexico, and cool dry air, usually from Canada.  However we are not too close to either, so it is pretty rare to get a tornado in New Jersey.

http://www.weatherwizkids.com/weather-tornado.htm

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ornadoes are not that uncommon in New Jersey.  People think that they are rare because they happen not that often.  

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ornadoes are not that uncommon in New Jersey.  People think that they are rare because they happen not that often.  

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Tropical Storms and Hurricanes get short names to prevent confusion and they are named for st6u7reamline communications. (https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/storm-names.html)
Only the worst tornadoes get names like the tri-state tornado that kill about 700 people. Tornadoes don't get names because they last such a short time that when you have come up a name for the tornado, the tornado has probably ended already. If they did name tornadoes, they would run out quickly since there are thousands of tornadoes each year.

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Scientists name hurricanes for many reasons. One reason is that it helps people communicate easily about the dangerous storm. It also helps people to remember the hurricanes and when they occured. They name them so that people can stay safe in the dangerous times. However, tornadoes are not named. This is because they occur more often and are not as special as hurricanes. Also, they can not be tracked for as far in advance, so they would not have time to be named. Lastly, tornadoes last a shorter amount of time, so people would not have to keep referring to the same storm. Therefore, both storms are named or not named for safety reasons.
http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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Predicting hurricanes is not an infallible process, however; scientists can try to anticipate storms in advanced.  This is achieved through satellites and radar systems. Two categories determine a prediction, seasonal probability and current storm tracking. The process starts in late April, and after they find a storm or predict where a storm may be coming, they can start tracking a route for the storm. The most accurate route tracking will happen three to five days in advanced. By analyzing trends in data, storms can be predicted almost 10 years in advance. To get more reliable results, they measure levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Therefore, scientists can predict hurricanes through recent technology advances up to ten years in advanced.

http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2010/teams/neworleans1/predicting%20hurricanes.htm

https://www.wired.com/2010/11/hurricane-forecasts/

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http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E11.html
The avergae amount of hurricanes that occur in a year is around 6.
https://www.livescience.com/37235-how-hurricanes-spawn-tornadoes.html
Hurricanse create supercells of thunderstorms and thunderstorms are needed to create tornadoes. Hurricanes also carries warm moist air and makes an instability in the atmosphere making it possible for tornadoes to form.

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Meteorologist are the ones that predict tornadoes, they rely on massive computer programs called numerical weather prediction models to help them decide if conditions will be right for the development of tornadoes. https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/tornadoes/forecasting/

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Tornadoes usually occur during the spring or summer, which means that it should be hot for them to form. In New Jersey the spring and summer are not as hot as places like Texas. That is why tornadoes are so uncommon in this area. They are also uncommon because we live on the shore and tornadoes need dry places to form. This is probably why we get more hurricanes than we do tornadoes.

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They are named after people so they are easier to communicate about, and they are easier to remember.
http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names
They don't name the tornadoes because, apparently CNN claims that they just aren't as special as huge snow storms and hurricanes. Also I believe that it's also because tornadoes aren't as rare as hurricanes and seveire snowstorms (and other huge storms).
https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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(http://www.isciencetimes.com/articles/6864/20140221/winter-tornadoes-how-common-deadlier-storms.htm)
Tornadoes can happen in the winter but it is a very rare event.Tornadoes need warm air to form so winter tornadoes are pretty rare. Yes, but only four tornadoes happened in Alaska since 1950.

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People for as long as they have been tracking hurricanes have had trouble identifying these hurricanes. Scientist began to name hurricanes so that they can indicate what time period, geographic location and intensity. Hurricanes also have names because they are easily communicated around the globe. Tornadoes are not named because they come with little death toll and little damage in a wide are of land. Tornadoes are way more weak than hurricanes therefor they need no name to track it.https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/6/16255962/hurricane-harvey-irma-noaa-naming-world-meteorological-organiz 

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People for as long as they have been tracking hurricanes have had trouble identifying these hurricanes. Scientist began to name hurricanes so that they can indicate what time period, geographic location and intensity. Hurricanes also have names because they are easily communicated around the globe. Tornadoes are not named because they come with little death toll and little damage in a wide are of land. Tornadoes are way more weak than hurricanes therefor they need no name to track it.https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/6/16255962/hurricane-harvey-irma-noaa-naming-world-meteorological-organiz 

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Ryan Stewart

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Tornadoes are very uncommon in New Jersey is because of the light draft of cold breeze from the shore. Tornadoes need warm air to form  also they need sunlight and rainstorms. Since New Jersey is so cold in spring a less amount of tornadoes form.History.com 

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Tornadoes are very uncommon in New Jersey is because of the light draft of cold breeze from the shore. Tornadoes need warm air to form  also they need sunlight and rainstorms. Since New Jersey is so cold in spring a less amount of tornadoes form.History.com 

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Ryan Stewart

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Hurricanes used to be kept track of by the year or month that they occured in. Scientist thought that over time it would get very hard to remember all these years that tornadoes have occured in. Eventually they realized that if they gave the hurricanes easy, simple names then it would be a lot easier to track. They also did this in the case of more than  one hurricane occurring at once, which is something we have been experiencing lately. The reason that scientist don't name tornadoes are for two reasons. One reason is that tornadoes occur in the span of about 20 seconds to 6 minutes, no one can really tell, which makes it harder to name every tornado that happens. It is also because they are very hard to track so you can't name them.

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People who still live in tornado alley have shelters that are local or that can be made. people who continue to live there after all the tornadoes have plan for when one hits. The shelters have hard surfaces and are underground areas that can be filled with people and stored with supplies used for these people like food and flashlights. These can be local or your own. Some are not all underground, you can have hard protective above ground ones, and some people can gat a dome roof that is protective. - Katie o'Brien

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People who still live in tornado alley have shelters that are local or that can be made. people who continue to live there after all the tornadoes have plan for when one hits. The shelters have hard surfaces and are underground areas that can be filled with people and stored with supplies used for these people like food and flashlights. These can be local or your own. Some are not all underground, you can have hard protective above ground ones, and some people can gat a dome roof that is protective. - Katie o'Brien

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https://www.arkansasstormshelter.com/

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Meteorologists long ago learned that naming tropical storms and hurricanes after people helps people remember the storms, communicate about them more effectively, and so stay safer if and when a particular storm strikes a coast. These experts assign names to hurricanes according to a formal list of names that is approved of before the start of each hurricane season. In the United states, scientists simply don't find other natural disasters as special, so that is why tornadoes are not named. Scientists believe this because over the course of history, hurricanes were known to cause much more damage. Also being that tornadoes only last for a short amount of time, this is another reason of why scientists do not name them.

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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Tornadoes require warm and moist air to form. It is extremely rare for them to occur in winter, but it can happen and is definitely not impossible. Winter tornadoes are more deadlier because they can mix with rain, making them seem to be a thunderstorm when in reality it is not. Also, because in winter daylight hours aren’t as much as they are in summer, winter tornadoes mostly occur in the night or early morning, when most people are asleep. Because of this, many people can die without even knowing there was going to be a tornado. In Alaska there have been only 4 recorded tornadoes since 1950 and all were rated EFO, which is the lowest tornado rating. This means those 4 tornadoes weren’t at all serious just some damage was made.

http://www.isciencetimes.com/articles/6864/20140221/winter-tornadoes-how-common-deadlier-storms.htm

http://www.ustornadoes.com/2013/06/26/u-s-tornadoes-that-occur-outside-the-u-s-the-continental-u-s-that-is/

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tornadoes are very uncommon in the winter. To make a tornado, its mixed with warm air and cold air. This creates a vortex and in the winter warm air isn't coming from a lot of places. It is very rare and in common to have a tornado in winter. In cold areas like Alaska tornadoes don't occur. Its already cold there so the air doesn't mix with cold air and warm air. There is no where around Alaska that is warm to mix with, therefore it doesn't happen. -Katie O'Brien

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tornadoes are very uncommon in the winter. To make a tornado, its mixed with warm air and cold air. This creates a vortex and in the winter warm air isn't coming from a lot of places. It is very rare and in common to have a tornado in winter. In cold areas like Alaska tornadoes don't occur. Its already cold there so the air doesn't mix with cold air and warm air. There is no where around Alaska that is warm to mix with, therefore it doesn't happen. -Katie O'Brien

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Hurricanes were originally called by latitude-longitude numbers, which  meteorologists used to keep track of the storms. But because the average population would have trouble remembering these long coordinates, hurricanes were named phonetically (ex. A, B, C). The reason hurricanes are given names and tornadoes are not, is because of how frequent they happen. Hurricanes do not happen as often while there are too many tornadoes that happen per year.

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

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Tornadoes are most common in the central part of the United States, known as the Great Plains. This area is suited to bring all of the ingredients together to forms tornadoes. More than 500 tornadoes typically occur in this area every year and is why it is commonly known as "Tornado Alley." Weather conditions and climate in this part of the world is best for tornadoes to form, which is why New Jersey has rarely ever seen a tornado. But, surprisingly New Jersey has been hit once or twice.

http://www.wfmz.com/weather/where-are-tornadoes-most-likely-to-occur_20160526092959709/16505156

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Dante Valer
A network of GEO stationary and polar orbiting satellites providing better data. Faster super computers, and improved modeling, forecasters at NOAA's National Hurricane Center. We get around 1 week, to prepare before the storm hits. In today's world brings new and better technology to make sure that no one will die and be ready for it.  In short hurricanes became less dangerous due to new technology.

https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4358728/the-science-of-tornado-prediction-moore-oklahoma

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A while ago Meteorologists thought of naming hurricanes because it helps people remember the storms and talk about them more effectively. The reason that tornadoes aren't named is because tornadoes happen way more frequently then hurricanes, so it would be difficult to pick names.
http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

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A tornado shelter is usually small and underground.

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Naming a storm can better peoples memory of the storm.  People should remember the storm because of its tragic affects.  Naming a storm can also benefit communication when the storm is being talked about so that people can stay safer.  Since tornadoes pop up so fast and only last for so long scientists do not bother to name these storms

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Naming a storm can better peoples memory of the storm.  People should remember the storm because of its tragic affects.  Naming a storm can also benefit communication when the storm is being talked about so that people can stay safer.  Since tornadoes pop up so fast and only last for so long scientists do not bother to name these storms

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Tornadoes don’t get names because it’s not that severe as an hurricane. Until the 1950s, hurricanes were tracked by year and order in that year. Then it got too confusing so they started to name the hurricanes since then.
https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

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If you name something people will remember it, people will learn to fear it.  Tropical storms and hurricanes get names so people remember them.  If you name something hurricane A they will not remember it.  If you give it a human name like Katrina people will remember it longer.  

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If you name something people will remember it, people will learn to fear it.  Tropical storms and hurricanes get names so people remember them.  If you name something hurricane A they will not remember it.  If you give it a human name like Katrina people will remember it longer.  

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https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/storm-names.html

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            John Fanzini               Scientists predict hurricanes by satellites. They can track hurricanes very well. The can track where its coming from. They can also track the wind speed. They also predict them because of the seasonal probabilities. They can predicts hurricanes 3-5 days before it happens. The satellites show them how big it is. With that they can tell when its coming in. 3-5 days is enough time to warn the area when the hurricanes are coming and how strong they will be.

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            John Fanzini               Scientists predict hurricanes by satellites. They can track hurricanes very well. The can track where its coming from. They can also track the wind speed. They also predict them because of the seasonal probabilities. They can predicts hurricanes 3-5 days before it happens. The satellites show them how big it is. With that they can tell when its coming in. 3-5 days is enough time to warn the area when the hurricanes are coming and how strong they will be.

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Tornadoes are uncommon in New Jersey because of the weather we have here.  In most places where tornadoes hit, they have dry weather, however we do not.  Also it depends on the type of winds you receive from different places.  You need warm moist air, usually from the Gulf of Mexico, and cool dry air, usually from Canada.  However we are not too close to either, so it is pretty rare to get a tornado in New Jersey since it is harder to get winds from both places at the same time.

http://www.wfmz.com/weather/where-are-tornadoes-most-likely-to-occur_20160526092959709/16505156

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Tornadoes are very uncommon in New Jersey is because of the light draft of cold breeze from the shore. Tornadoes need warm air to form  also they need sunlight and rainstorms. Since New Jersey is so cold in spring a less amount of tornadoes form.  Hurricanes usually form in dry areas of solid ground. But in NJ the soil is always wet because it is constantly wet from rain etc.

History.com

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Hurricanes were originally called by latitude-longitude numbers, which  meteorologists used to keep track of the storms. But because the average population would have trouble remembering these long coordinates, hurricanes were named phonetically (ex. A, B, C). The reason hurricanes are given names and tornadoes are not, is because of how frequent they happen. Hurricanes do not happen as often while there are too many tornadoes that happen per year. Hurricanes also last longer than tornadoes, which only last 10 minutes on average. Hurricanes last over a coarse of days, so naming them can help media cover warnings and how to stay safe.

https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/22/weather/weather-naming-storms/index.html

http://earthsky.org/earth/how-do-hurricanes-get-their-names

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In Alaska there was never a tornado because it isn't in tornado ally. Tornado ally is in Midwest united sates. Unusually warm and humid conditions in the lower atmosphere, and possibly cooler than usual conditions in the upper atmosphere. In Alaska it is cool and never warm so no tornado. Also Alaska has never seen a tornado in 60 years.

://www.weatherquestions.com/What_causes_tornadoes.htm

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tornadoes are very uncommon in the winter. To make a tornado, its mixed with warm air and cold air. This creates a vortex and in the winter warm air isn't coming from a lot of places. It is very rare and in common to have a tornado in winter. In cold areas like Alaska tornadoes don't occur. Its already cold there so the air doesn't mix with cold air and warm air. There is no where around Alaska that is warm to mix with, therefore it doesn't happen. -Katie O'Brien http://www.ustornadoes.com/2013/06/26/u-s-tornadoes-that-occur-outside-the-u-s-the-continental-u-s-that-is/

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tornadoes are very uncommon in the winter. To make a tornado, its mixed with warm air and cold air. This creates a vortex and in the winter warm air isn't coming from a lot of places. It is very rare and in common to have a tornado in winter. In cold areas like Alaska tornadoes don't occur. Its already cold there so the air doesn't mix with cold air and warm air. There is no where around Alaska that is warm to mix with, therefore it doesn't happen. -Katie O'Brien http://www.ustornadoes.com/2013/06/26/u-s-tornadoes-that-occur-outside-the-u-s-the-continental-u-s-that-is/

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A tornado would most likely not occur in a cold place because it needs hot air to form. If a tornado isn't given the amount of heat needed it wont occur. Tornadoes don't happen in Alaska because they are a very cold place. There isn't the correct amount of heat so the tornado wont form. This why it is almost impossible for a tornado to form there.
http://www.wral.com/why-don-t-hurricanes-form-in-the-south-atlantic-/1672862/

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The minimum size a tornado shelter has to be depends on how many people will be held inside at a time. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends that there should be 6 square feet of floor space per person in a tornado shelter.
https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/safety-and-security/build-a-storm-shelter/

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Tornadoes usually require warm or humid air to form, so winter tornadoes are very uncommon.
However uncommon doesn't mean it doesn't happen. Since 1950, four tornadoes have been recorded in Alaska, all of which have been EF0 tornadoes. This happens when winds in the upper atmosphere are warmer than the winter winds.
http://www.isciencetimes.com/articles/6864/20140221/winter-tornadoes-how-common-deadlier-storms.htm
http://www.ustornadoes.com/2013/06/26/u-s-tornadoes-that-occur-outside-the-u-s-the-continental-u-s-that-is/

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For a tornado shelter, the FEMA that it should be 6 square feet per person. However, the larger the shelter, the more money it will cost because of how much material and installation cost.
If you want to tornado proof your basement is should be flood proof, shaped (essentially) like a long, triangular box, a strong door, and a strong skin to provide protection from high winds. This is how big a tornado shelter has to be and how you can tornado proof your basement.
https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/safety-and-security/build-a-storm-shelter/
http://homeguides.sfgate.com/build-storm-shelter-existing-basement-26397.html

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Tornadoes are uncommon in New Jersey because it is not very hot and big storms aren't very common. This is unlike the midwest which gets extremely hot in the summer and has frequent thunderstorms. So, when the hot air rises and meets the cold air coming from the thunder storms, it forms a tornado. This is why tornadoes are not as common in New Jersey.
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/weather/tornado/tornadoalley.shtml

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A tornado shelter is normally smaller then the average basement. A basement of a home can be tornado proof if there are no windows or any areas where the tornado could affect the basement. A tornado shelter is normally underground, has no windows or access points, and is small

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Scientists predict hurricanes by using satellites over the ocean to see the patterns and movements of the water. Hurricanes can normally be predicted 3-5 days in advance which gives people and organizations to be prepared based on the strength of the hurricane.