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Main Points

1. Hadith Jibril (Gabriel’s Hadith)

Defines the foundations of Islam:

Islam: Shahadah (testimony), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting in Ramadan), Hajj (pilgrimage).

Iman (faith): Belief in Allah, Angels, Books, Messengers, the Last Day, and Divine Destiny (Qadr).

Ihsan (excellence): Worship Allah as though you see Him, and if not, know that He sees you.

Signs of the Last Hour: Slave girl giving birth to her mistress; barefooted shepherds building tall buildings.

Purpose: Jibril came to teach Muslims their religion.

3. Significance of the Hadith

Strengthens bond with Allah.

Strengthens bond with others.

Refines the soul and keeps away from sins.

Helps us become true servants of Allah.

5. Adab (Etiquette) of Seeking Knowledge

Be polite with teachers (example: how Jibril sat before the Prophet ﷺ).

Refer to knowledgeable scholars in religious matters.

Do not be shy to ask questions.

Be humble to say “I don’t know” when uncertain.

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1. Hadith Jibril – The Prophet ﷺ was asked by Jibril (in the form of a man) about:

Islam: Testimony of faith, prayer, zakat, fasting in Ramadan, Hajj.

Iman: Belief in Allah, Angels, Books, Messengers, the Last Day, and Qadr (divine destiny).

Ihsan: Worship Allah as if you see Him, or knowing He sees you.

The Hour (Qiyamah): Its knowledge is with Allah; some signs include slaves giving birth to their masters and poor shepherds competing in tall buildings.

2. Significance of Hadith Jibril:

Strengthens bond with Allah.

Strengthens bond with others.

Refines the soul and avoids major sins.

Makes us true servants of Allah.

3. Adab of Seeking Knowledge:

Show respect and politeness to teachers (as Jibril did with the Prophet ﷺ).

Refer to scholars in religious matters.

Do not be shy to ask questions.

Admit when you don’t know—say “Allah knows best”.

In short: The lesson highlights the foundation of Islam (Islam, Iman, Ihsan) and teaches the proper manners of seeking knowledge.

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1. Belief in Allah (God) – affirming the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), worshiping only Him, and strengthening this belief through prayer, reflection, and worship.

2. Belief in Malaikah (Angels) – recognizing angels as spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands (recording deeds, delivering revelations, praising Allah).

3. Belief in Kutub (Divine Books) – acknowledging the divine origin of holy scriptures (Tawrat, Zabur, Injil, and Qur’an) as guidance for humanity, with emphasis on following the Qur’an.

The presentation highlights how these beliefs should be practiced and integrated into daily life (study, understanding, practice, sharing teachings, seeking guidance). It also stresses the Qur’an’s role as ultimate proof of Islam’s truth due to its preservation, consistency, prophecies, miracles, scientific insights, and guidance.

👉 Conclusion: Belief in Allah, His angels, and His books forms a central foundation of Islamic faith, serving as the ultimate source of guidance and truth.

Do you want me to make a very short summary (1–2 sentences) you can use as a quick note?

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Islamic eschatological belief concerning the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah or The Hour).

The document emphasizes the following key points:

Knowledge of the Hour is Reserved for God (Allah): The precise time of the Day of Judgment is a secret known only to God, and it will come upon mankind suddenly. Even the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not know its time.

Focus on the Signs of Qiyamah: Since the time of the Hour is unknown, believers are urged to recognize and heed the foretold Signs of Qiyamah. These signs are segmented into

Minor Signs, Major Signs, and Final Signs.

Discussion of Signs: The PDF lists numerous signs, including:

Minor Signs that have already occurred or are occurring, such as the coming of the last Prophet, an increase in earthquakes, a decrease in good deeds, and women outnumbering men.

Major Signs that signal the imminent arrival of the Hour, such as the emergence of Al-Mahdi, the rise of Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the Anti-Christ), the descent of Prophet Isa (Jesus), the appearance of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog), and the rising of the sun from the West.

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belief in life after death (the Hereafter/Al-Akhirah) is the fifth and essential article of Islamic Faith, which no person can be considered a believer without.

The document details the core aspects and profound impact of this fundamental belief:

Definition of the Hereafter

The life of this world and everything in it will end on an appointed day, called

Al-Qiyamah (the Last Day).

All people will be resurrected and presented before God for judgment in an event called

Al-Hashr (Resurrection).

A complete record of every person's deeds will be presented for a final judgment.

The successful will be rewarded with

Paradise (Jannah), and the condemned will be punished in Hell.

Significance and Effect

This message has been brought by

all prophets.

The belief demonstrates the completeness of

Allah's Names and Attributes.

It cultivates

love for meeting Allah and establishes fear from Allah.

It supports a Muslim in

hastening towards good deeds.

It aids a Muslim in showing

patience during times of hardship and renewing hope

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Name: AHMAD FAIZ BIN PA–EE @ BAEE

From: Sarawak

Course: Foundation In Nursing

Secondary School: SMKA Sheikh Haji Othman Abdul Wahab

Mahallah: Aishah

No: 01121854176

Usrah Group: Usrah 130

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Introduction

• Ibadah (worship) in Islam has wisdom (ḥikmah) behind it

• Every act of worship brings benefits to human life

• Worship connects humans with Allah and builds good character

⸻

Ṣalāh (Prayer)

• Reminds Muslims of Allah regularly

• Prevents immorality and wrongdoing

• Builds discipline and spiritual awareness

• Strengthens connection with Allah

⸻

Ṣawm (Fasting)

• Teaches self-control and patience

• Helps develop taqwa (God-consciousness)

• Encourages empathy for the poor

• Trains the body and soul

⸻

Zakāh (Charity)

• Purifies wealth and the soul

• Helps reduce poverty

• Promotes generosity and social care

• Strengthens unity in the community

⸻

Ḥajj (Pilgrimage)

• Teaches unity and equality among Muslims

• Encourages discipline and good behavior

• Reminds about the Day of Judgment

• Strengthens faith and submission to Allah

⸻

Conclusion

• All acts of ibadah have deep wisdom and purpose

• They improve both spiritual and social life

• Help Muslims become better individuals and المجتمع (society)

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Conditions of Obligation (Who must pray)

Muslim

Sane

Reached puberty

Conditions of Validity

Clean from major & minor impurity

Body, clothes, place free from impurity

Covering awrah

Performed within the correct time

Facing the Qiblah

Know how to perform prayer

Avoid things that invalidate prayer

Pillars of Prayer (MOST IMPORTANT)

Intention (niyyah)

Takbiratul ihram

Recite Al-Fatihah

Bowing (ruku’) and standing (i’tidal)

Prostration (2 سجود)

Sitting between prostrations

Final sitting (tashahhud) + salawat

First salam

Follow the correct order

Things That Invalidate Prayer

Talking

Excessive movement

Eating or drinking

Impurity on body/clothes

Not covering awrah

Losing wudu’

Turning away from Qiblah

WUDU (Ablution)

Pillars of Wudu

Intention

Wash face

Wash hands up to elbows

Wipe part of head

Wash feet up to ankles

Follow order

Things That Break Wudu

Anything exiting private parts

Deep sleep

Loss of consciousness

Touching private parts

Touching non-mahram (difference of opinion)

TAYAMMUM (Dry Ablution)

When allowed:

No water available

Harmful to use water

Pillars:

Intention

Wipe face and hands with clean dust

Follow order

KHUSHU’ (Focus in Prayer)

Meaning

Full concentration

Calmness and humility

Understand what is recited

Awareness of speaking to Allah

Barriers

Doubts (was-was)

Thinking about worldly matters

How to achieve khushu’

Prepare before prayer

Pray on time

Perform proper wudu

Pray in a quiet place

Understand recitations

Avoid distractions and unnecessary

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🌙

Khushūʿ in Ṣalāh (Main Idea)

Presence of heart and mind before Allah

Calmness, humility, full focus

Not just physical movements

⭐

Why Khushūʿ is Important

Strengthens relationship with Allah

Builds good character (akhlāq)

Prevents sinful behaviour

🧠

Key Values Developed Through Ṣalāh

1. Al-Ṭāʿah (Obedience)

Obey Allah sincerely

Builds discipline

2. Al-Jihād (Struggle)

Fight laziness & distractions

Be consistent in prayer

3. Muḥāsabah (Self-Reflection)

Check your actions and intentions

Be aware of sins

4. ʿIffah (Self-Control & Modesty)

Avoid sinful acts

Prayer influences daily behaviour

5. Tawaḍḍuʿ (Humility)

Remove pride

Recognise dependence on Allah

💡

Final Impact of Khushūʿ

Builds strong Islamic personality

Improves behaviour & self-control

Strengthens faith (īmān)

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Important Points: Fasting & Its Virtues

1. Fasting is Obligatory for Believers

Allah says in The Quran:

“O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so perhaps you will become mindful of Allah.”

Fasting is a command for people who truly believe.

It was also practiced by previous nations (Jews, Christians, or all earlier nations).

2. Main Purpose of Fasting: Taqwa

Meaning of Taqwa

Taqwa means being mindful, careful, and cautious of displeasing Allah.

Like walking carefully on a thorny path.

How Fasting Builds Taqwa

Controls desires and bad habits.

Teaches discipline and obedience.

Encourages sincerity and good behavior.

3. Fasting Is Not Only About Hunger

Hadith from Abu Hurairah:

“If one does not leave lies and false conduct, Allah does not need him to abstain from food and drink.”

Important lesson:

A Muslim should avoid:

lying

bad speech

sinful behavior

True fasting includes good manners and actions.

4. Virtues of Fasting

A. Patience (Sabr) & Self-Restraint

Fasting teaches:

1. Patience in obeying Allah.

2. Patience in avoiding sins.

3. Patience during hardships and trials.

B. Levels of Fasting (According to

Al-Ghazali

)

1. Minimum level

Avoid eating, drinking, and sexual relations.

2. Intermediate level

Protect the tongue, eyes, ears, and hands from sin.

3. Highest level

Keep the heart focused on Allah and away from useless worldly distractions.

C. Mercy (Rahmah) & Empathy

Fasting helps Muslims:

Feel the hunger and suffering of poor people.

Become more caring and generous.

Encourage feeding others during iftar.

Hadith:

Whoever gives food for a fasting person to break fast receives the same reward.

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Important Points from

Zakah and Sadaqah

Introduction

Zakah is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for Muslims.

It has both:

Individual benefits (spiritual purification)

Social benefits (helping society)

Islamic obligations are meant to improve human life, not burden it.

The goal is to create righteous Muslims who contribute to society.

Definition of Zakah

Literal Meaning

Means:

Growth

Increase

Blessing

Purification/Cleanliness

Betterment

Technical Meaning

A fixed portion of wealth that Muslims must give to eligible recipients.

A compulsory act of worship involving wealth.

Shows Islam includes:

Spiritual worship (like prayer and fasting)

Social and economic responsibility

Importance of Zakah

In the Hadith of Jibril, zakah is the third pillar of Islam after:

1. Shahadah

2. Salah

Allah mentions zakah together with prayer many times in the Quran.

Zakah promotes:

1. Spiritual purification

2. Social responsibility

Zakah and Sadaqah

In the Quran, zakah can also be referred to as sadaqah.

However, zakah and sadaqah are different:

Zakah → compulsory

Sadaqah → voluntary charity

Virtues of Zakah

1. Tawakkul (Trust in Allah) – التوكل

Tawakkul means relying fully on Allah SWT.

A person who gives zakah:

Does not depend only on wealth

Trusts Allah to replace and increase what is given

Characteristics of true believers include:

Fear of Allah

Following Quranic reminders

Reliance on Allah

Performing salah

Giving zakah

Effects

Strengthens faith in Allah

Reduces attachment to material wealth

Brings peace of mind

2. Ukhuwwah (Brotherhood) – الأخوة

Ukhuwwah means brotherhood and unity among Muslims.

Zakah:

Builds social care and empathy

Reduces selfishness and individualism

Encourages helping the needy

Two Relationships in Zakah

1. Vertical relationship

Between humans and Allah

Because zakah is Allah’s command

2. Horizontal relationship

Between humans

Because people benefit from zakah