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I chose this image because it shows how where a person lives can affect their health. People in wealthier areas usually have access to healthy food, safe places to exercise, and good healthcare. Meanwhile, people in low-income communities may not have access to these opportunities, resulting in health inequalities. This picture shows how unequal living conditions result in unequal health consequences.

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I chose this image because it shows two people having an open and respectful conversation. Cultural humility is about listening, being open to learning from others, and understanding their unique experiences. This picture represents that process of dialogue and mutual respect between individuals.

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I chose this image because the scale is representing how different communities have either an advantage or disadvantage when it comes to accessing healthcare. In wealthier communities, we see there is more access to healthcare and less barriers people have to face in order to receive the adequate healthcare they need. In low income communities, access to healthcare is much more difficult and is often times a struggle for most people. A big barrier they face is the financial burden of being able to afford the healthcare they need and language barriers.

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I chose this image because it shows that not everyone needs the same level of support. I like this about health equity: it focuses on the people who need the most support. The basis of health equity is that everyone has the resources needed to be on the same level. It’s essential for positive health outcomes because everyone needs different levels of help. The lower-income class generally suffers from the most disparities, so they should receive the most aid. I like to look at this through a fence analogy. When two kids are trying to hop a fence, and one kid is very tall and doesn't need a stool to climb over, while the other kid is pretty short and requires a large stool to get over the fence, they get different-sized stools to help them reach their goal. This is an analogy I always use when thinking about health equity.

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I chose this image to represent intersectionality. Intersectionality is the overlapping of identities that combine and create unique experiences tailored to someone specific. Our overlapping identities shape who we are, and they often categorize us into distinct social groups. This image represents some of the basic characteristics that define our identity. Our overlapping identities can create both positive and negative effects that come in different forms, such as discrimination & prejudice. Someone who identifies as a certain sexuality can also face discrimination based on their ethnic background. Intersectionality is represented above as an overlapping grouping of social categories.

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I chose this image to represent social exclusion because it shows how one individual can be shut out from participating in a group or society. Usually someone who experiences social exclusion is they get excluded from the conversation or society as stated previously thus, when an individual is shut out they miss opportunities which can consist of many things. In this picture we can assume since the woman is being shut out, she is missing out on details that could be important for her job, or if they are in a class she could be missing out on a study group.

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I chose health inequity because this image shows that there are unfair differences in the health care system based off of where people are living. People may have disparities in healthcare and the quality of care based on their income that may affect life expectancy. This can be due to lack of education because of financial issues as well as environmental factors like where you grew up and the people you surround yourself with. People can be treated unfairly due to these circumstances, which is why there needs to be a change in the healthcare system.

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I chose this image because it represents opportunity. Opportunity can be understood as having access to resources and support that allow people to reach their potential and improve their quality of life. It includes access to education, jobs, healthcare, and safe environments. Earning a diploma opens doors to better career paths and financial stability. It also shows the value of equal access to education because when people are given the chance to learn and succeed, they are more likely to achieve long-term goals. It demonstrates how reaching milestones can create lasting benefits not only for the individual but also for families and communities.

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I chose this image to connect to represent intersectionality because it draws out how individuals can have different identities and these identities can overlap. This overlap of identities can lead to a positive experience, but this intersectionality can also lead to higher rates of discrimination. An example of intersectionality is a female that is Muslim. That woman may face discrimination due to her gender, but also due to her religion. This discrimination can lead to an issue of equity such as in healthcare, work, education, etc. In this image, there are different identities that an individual can be a part of. This intersection of identities can lead to systematic discrimination, leading to even a higher rate of disparities among these individuals.

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Screenshot: from the Walmart team itself letting its customers know that they will be permanently closing in Hemet California. 

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Hello class,

I chose this image of the Walmart Neighborhood Market closing because it highlights a clear example of health inequity in my town. This store is located on a busy main street and was within walking distance of a nearby mobile home park where many older adults live. Without this store, the next closest grocery option is a 20-minute walk, which is difficult for seniors and people without transportation. Many relied on this store for affordable, fresh food and basic necessities. Its closure reduces access to healthy options and creates new barriers for a vulnerable population, showing how location and transportation can directly impact health outcomes in unequal ways. Especially since the bulk of our grocery stores are on opposites ends of town and mostly in higher income areas.

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The image that I have selected is a visual representation of the idea of having access to opportunities. The bridge in the center that is being erased symbolizes the lack of access to opportunities to be successful in life, such as education and employment. The pencil that is used to erase the bridge may be depicted as the systemic barriers that are blocking or denying opportunities for the individuals on the left, which may include discrimination or the lack of resources. Individuals on the left, who are often portrayed as marginalized and minority groups, indicate that they are trying to find opportunities and move forward towards success, but are prevented from doing so due to barriers that are imposed against them. The two people on the right who had already crossed the bridge illustrate the privilege and resources that allow them to seek these opportunities to be successful. This is often a reflection of what is still happening in today’s society and is highlighted due to the inequalities that individuals living in poverty often experience, since those who are in the upper class generally have more opportunities compared to them. Even when individuals from marginalized groups work very hard, they may still struggle to be successful because of systemic barriers and discrimination that specifically target and confine them.

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I selected this image because it represents one of the marginalized groups in our society. Marginalization can occur due to disability, economic status, age, religion, or immigration status. Homeless people are on the groups that are marginalized and they experience societal and systemic discrimination which reduces their access to healthcare, employment services, and political involvement. In this photo, it shows that the homeless person is clothed in rags, bleeding on his face, and lack of food in his cart. His whole life is in his cart. The guy on the right appears shocked coming face to face with the man, has nice assortment of groceries, is well groomed, and has nice clothes. The homeless man will experience marginalization, and the man in the suit will not.

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I chose this image because it represents cultural humility. The many colorful hands show the diversity of people’s backgrounds, identities, and experiences. The two hands at the bottom supporting the tree reminded me that cultural humility is about lifting others through listening to each other along with respecting everyones differences, and being open to learning about something new. This matters because no single culture is more important than another

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I chose the image to represent how structural racism continues to limit opportunities for people of color, whether through being overlooked, assigned tasks that hinder career growth, or being impacted by broader social determinants like income inequality and lack of access to resources in underserved communities. Structural racism refers to how society reinforces racial inequalities through various systems, institutions, and policies, including the healthcare and justice systems. In this week’s lecture on Medicine and Health Inequities, we learned that Black physicians make up only about 4% of the total population, Black medical residents face higher dismissal rates than their White peers, and disparities in pay and career advancement persist. Similarly, the lecture on the justice system highlighted how racial profiling, stop-and-frisk policies, and disproportionate arrests of individuals from minority backgrounds reflect systemic discrimination.

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i chose this image for cultural humility because with it representing a tree, it shows how all of us are connected to commonalities. While we all have our differences we still are all one, and as well as no matter what kind of differences we may have we all still the same. Learning from each other can make us grow as individuals.

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Social exclusion is characterized as a situation in which people don't have equal opportunities. I chose this picture in specific to show the different types of social exclusion. When most people think about what social exclusion is, it might be how one person is left out of a conversation or when a person is booted from a friend group. Although correct, there are other types than just socially excluded. As stated earlier, social exclusion is the lack of equal opportunity for all to live a normal thriving life. An example would be a person experiencing homelessness. A homeless individual does not have the equal opportunity to live normal compared to someone who is economically stable.

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I chose this image because I believe furthering your education is an opportunity that not everyone has access to. An opportunity is a circumstance that provides a chance to achieve something that can better a person’s life. Pursuing higher education can lead to a great career, which in turn can bring financial stability, access to better healthcare, and more educational opportunities. Although we should all have equal opportunities, this is not always the case. Many people are unable to attend college due to financial barriers, lack of awareness and guidance, or systemic inequalities. Opportunities can truly change lives, but the reality is that barriers often stand in the way of accessing them.

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"Domum Mori" is a sculpture by Gerard Basil Stripling that I recently had the opportunity to see at the Brea Gallery exhibit that just closed. I really appreciated a number of Stripling's works that were on display, but this one stood out to me as a striking visualization of the United States as a symbol of opportunity that has failed to deliver time and again. For a bastion of possibility, opportunity in America is sometimes nothing more than a symbol. Particularly in healthcare delivery, I think it is important to remain focused on making healthcare access more equitable.

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I chose this image because it displays clearly the difference between equality and equity, two terms that are often mistaken for one another. The image depicts that equity provides individuals with the same resources, taking into consideration and accommodating for their diverse needs and what they require. Providing equitable health services allows specific populations to obtain specific health benefits that address their population needs and health disparities, making all individuals healthy. Although equal healthcare is helpful and useful, it is not as sufficient as equitable healthcare because it does not provide specific groups and communities with the extra care they need to be just as healthy as their counterparts who do not require extra resources.

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Health equity means making sure everyone has a fair opportunity to reach their highest level of health, even if it requires giving people different levels of support. It’s not about treating everyone exactly the same, but about recognizing that people don’t all start at the same place. Some individuals face barriers like income, race, disability, or geography that limit their access to care. Health equity works to remove those barriers to that health outcomes are more fair. This image shows that difference clearly. On the left side, “equality” gives each person the same size stool. But because they aren’t all the same height, not everyone can see over the counter. On the right side, “equity” adjusts the support each person gets. The shorter child is given more stools so they can see just as clearly as the taller child. This represent how in healthcare, equity doesn’t mean equal treatment, it means fair treatment. It’s about making sure resources and care are distributed in a way that accounts for people’s different needs so that everyone can fully access health.

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I selected this image because it shows individuals talking and working together. In the workforce it is very important to stay open minded and meet new people so that can then lead to more collaborations and opportunities in your career. Collaborating with others can open doors that may lead to new opportunities. 

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I chose this image because it showing a doctor sitting and listening intently to an elderly patient shows cultural humility. The doctor is talking with a patient in a respectful way. The doctor is listening carefully and taking notes. Cultural humility means being open to learning from other people and their cultures. It also means knowing that we don’t know everything. The doctor is not acting like an expert, but instead, is learning from the patient. This helps build respect and trust between them.

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Hi everyone!

The drawing got me thinking about the difference between equality and equity. In the first drawing, every figure is given the same sized box to stand on, which seems to be fair, on the surface, but people are different heights, and therefore are not all equally able to access the fruit at the top. The shortest figure still does not get to the fruit, despite all four figures receiving the "same" amount of assistance. In the second drawing, they do the opposite, and give out boxes according to individual need. Therefore the shortest figure gets extra boxes, and the tallest figure gets one, and now they can all reach the fruit. I think this illustrates that equity is less about equal resources, but rather equal outcomes. This is especially important in public health, as equality suggests giving the same service to every community, but the same service doesn't always work because communities do have different barriers to services. Essentially meaning that a “one size fits all” approach does not work. For example, there may be the same access to reproductive health care services on a college campus, but in reality, there may be barriers to access based on stigma, cost, or level of knowledge for some students. In this case, equity offers a supportive solution. Equity is a very important topic in public health and in our day to day lives. This is something that we as a society need to improve; we need to ensure that everyone is ultimately able to achieve the end goal regardless of their personal circumstances.

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I choose this image because the overlapping of various identities represented the definition of intersectionality. That identities are not isolated but overlap and create a unique combination of privileges and discrimination within a person identity. A person identity is unique to that person that is created through multiple identities however some identities provide more discrimination and prejudices while other provide privilege. Someone is not simply more privilege than other by observing one identity of theirs, as there are various identities that are unseen that can lead to them facing discrimination.

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This image is a clear depiction of what health equity is and why it is not the same as equality. On the left is a crosswalk that is only accessible to one group, that being grown adults with no disabilities. One person who was not considered in this scenario is a child who may not have learned how to read street signs and will run across the street without looking. Another person with no accommodations is a wheelchair bound individual who now has to deal with getting off and on the curb to cross the street. The last person who would have difficulty with the first design would be the blind elderly man, who runs the risk of falling onto a busy street, as there are no audio or physical cues that notify him that there is a crosswalk. The image on the right represents a design that prioritizes health equity over equality, utilizing proper accommodations that meet the needs of each group, rather than providing the same resources regardless of necessity, to ensure equal experiences.

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Intersectionality is described as the frameworks an individual identifies with can create a unique combination of discrimination and privilege. This image as a whole provides some examples of what identities a person may resonate with. Each person may identify with different identities and in turn, cause different experiences for themselves in their daily lives. There is no "one box" a person can be categorized in that with capture their identities as a whole, this image is a representation of that. There are many different identities that overlap, creating a person. With this, it is important to recognize that although experiences can be shared, no one person will have an exact same experience as another due to their perceived privilege or discrimination. It is important to recognize and acknowledge that although we may have shared experiences with one, there are many complex parts of them that we will never experience. It is also important to acknowledge this when referring to other individuals in order to be mindful of their experience.

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I chose cultural humility because working in communities with different cultures and ethnicities we need to value the diversity. We should maintain an open, respectful, and lifelong commitment to understanding and valuing their cultural experiences, perspectives and identities. Being able to understand and willing to learn about other cultures keeps us united.

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I choose this picture because intersectionality is the study of how a person's experience is shaped by the overlap of several aspects of their identity. For example, a woman may encounter difficulties due to her sexual orientation, race, or class in addition to her gender. When we examine each component individually, we are unable to understand the distinct forms of power or disadvantage that result from these overlapping identities. In the same way that identities connect to define lived experiences, the image shows how circle intersections create new, shared areas. It serves as a reminder that identity is made from many different aspects. Understanding intersectionality helps us comprehend why some groups encounter more severe obstacles. This method also encourages us to consider fairness and justice issues from a wider perspective.

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I chose this image because it illustrates health inequity. Everyone starts at different points, and if all received the same support, the outcomes would still be unequal. But when support is adjusted to meet each person’s needs, everyone has the chance to reach the same health outcome. This shows how health equity removes unfair gaps in opportunity, resources, and access to care.

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I used this image because it represents the structural racism found in our prison systems. People of color are arrested at a much higher rate. The justice system then continues to create sentences & policies to keep these people in the system.

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I chose this image to represent intersectionality because it encapsulates the multiple identity components that make up oneself. All identity components overlap with each other and have an effect on one's experiences and views. Identities that may be one's race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender identity, disability, and more. In the image, it shows a woman with different identity components surrounding her that overlap and demonstrate who she is. Unfortunately, one or more of a person's identity can subject them to discrimination. Intersectionality is a framwork that aknowledges the discrimination and disadvantage of people with overlapping identities that make up who they are.

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The image represents structural racism and how historical racial discrimination continues to shape the inequalities of today, with the visible areas showing the current issues like neighborhoods with high rates of poverty, discriminatory lending during the housing crisis, and the weakening of civil rights protections, compared to below the surface, which represents the systems that created these problems, beginning with slavery as a significant root of racial inequality, followed by Jim Crow laws that enforced segregation and excluded Black and Brown communities from most opportunities. It further shows how housing policies reinforced the inequality through redlining blocking neighborhoods from receiving loans as well as programs like the GI Bill purposefully excluding Black and Brown veterans, which had lasting effects on finances and the ability to build and pass down wealth; this represents how structural racism is built into policies, laws, and institutions, and how the consequences of these structures continue across generations. It also explains how racial health disparities persist today, with the systems below the surface, like segregation and housing discrimination, having direct impacts on the conditions people live in, the resources they have access to, and ultimately their health outcomes.

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This Image represents a house in poor condition. The reason I chose this image is to show how the environment of where you live is very important for your health. Vulnerable populations can face many health issues because they don't have the same access to safe and affordable health care due to factors like race and ethnicity. People should have the right to have access to houses that are safe for their families. An example of how a house in poor condition can affect health is when there is mold in the house and the family starts to feel sick. This is an example of health inequity because it is not fair that people may not be able to move out of toxic environments like mold due to not having the means to move out. In addition, vulnerable populations have trouble accessing health resources to help them in a situtaion like this.

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I chose this image because it reflects how structural racism shapes the medical field. The narrow beam of vision represents the limited and biased ways that patients of color are often seen and treated in healthcare. Structural racism in medicine appears through unequal access to care, underrepresentation of minority groups in clinical research, and provider biases that influence diagnoses and treatments. For example, studies show that Black patients are less likely to receive adequate pain management compared to white patients because of false beliefs about biological differences. This image captures how systemic barriers and prejudice in healthcare can distort medical decision-making and lead to unequal outcomes.

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This image represents a house in poor condition. The reason I chose this image is to show how the environment where you live is very important for your health. Vulnerable populations can face many health issues because they don't have the same access to safe and affordable health care due to factors like race and ethnicity. People should have the right to have access to houses that are safe for their families. An example of how a house in poor condition can affect health is when there is mold in the house, and the family starts to feel sick. This is an example of health inequity because it is not fair that people may not be able to move out of toxic environments like mold due to not having the means to move out. In addition, vulnerable populations have trouble accessing health resources to help them in a situation like this.

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I chose this image because it is a strong example of structural racism in our society. It shows how power and discrimination operate beyond individual actions, just because they look different from them. This picture reflects how society often empowers certain groups while marginalizing others, especially those with visible cultural, skin color, or religious identities. Because structural racism refers to a system that support an unfair advantage for some people and harmful treatment for others based on their race or ethnic group. Which this image highlights how structural racism is built into systems that normalize blame and discrimination leaving emotional impacts on those.

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I chose this image because it shows the difference between equality and equity. On the left we can see that everyone is on the same level and same resources to succeed. But on the right side there is different height levels and resources are distributed based on needs. Health equity is important because not everyone is in the same place in life and we all come from different background but everyone can have opportunity to succeed.

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The image I chose represents guidance and financial opportunities. The big dollar sign stands for prosperity and achievement, and the light beam stemming from it implies that money can serve as a beacon to inspire new opportunities. The individual clutching the dollar sign represents a person actively looking for or taking advantage of financial possibilities, utilizing assets and expertise as mechanisms to advance. The picture suggests that financial literacy can illustrate the path to development, guidance, and future achievement.

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I chose this image because it represents opportunity. Having access to education and resources can open doors for a better future. It shows how opportunity often comes from access, such as good schools, a safe society, and supportive environments. Having an education is what shapes someone's future. When students don't have access to certain opportunities, it can hold people back and make their lives harder. The library stands for more than just books, it is a tool and support for success.

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Because of structural and institutional racism in the US, serious conversations with young children can look very different in families of color, especially Black Americans. I think this comic accurately depicts the privilege white Americans have, as this white father and son presumably discuss puberty, whereas the Black father has to inform his son about a much heavier topic- the harsh realities of being a Black man in America. The implication here is that Black families face much larger issues at an earlier age than non-Black families do. At a time in a young child's life when their worries should be limited to playground etiquette and learning manners, Black children often learn this, plus the historical injustices of America's past and how it might affect their future.