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Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné, was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy

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a branching tree diagram that shows ancestral relationships among organisms

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a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor

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A biological species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.

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genus, plural genera, biological classification ranking between family and species, consisting of structurally or phylogenetically related species or a single isolated species exhibiting unusual differentiation (monotypic genus).

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A taxonomic rank in the classification of organisms between genus and order

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A taxonomic rank used in classifying organisms, generally below the class, and comprised of families sharing a set of similar nature or character.

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Class is a taxonomic rank (a taxon) consisting of organisms that share a common attribute; it is further divided into one or more orders. In the biological classification of organisms, a class is a major taxonomic rank below the phylum (or division) and above the order.

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A phylum is a scientific term grouping together related organisms on the basis of their fundamental characteristics.

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In biology, a kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla.

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Kingdom Animalia is a taxonomic kingdom of living and extinct animals. Members of this kingdom are characterized by being eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, lacking a cell wall, and mostly are motile.

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Plants are eukaryotes, predominantly photosynthetic, forming the kingdom Plantae. Many are multicellular. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi. All current definitions exclude the fungi and some of the algae

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Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts, moulds and mushrooms. These organisms are classified under kingdom fungi. The organisms found in Kingdom fungi contain a cell wall and are omnipresent. They are classified as heterotrophs among the living organisms.

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Protists are a group of all the eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants. As a result, it is a very diverse group of organisms. The eukaryotes that make up this kingdom, Kingdom Protista, do not have much in common besides a relatively simple organization

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Archaea is a group of prokaryotic life forms distinct from bacteria forming a separate domain of life. They possess pseudo-peptidoglycan cell wall, archaeol plus ether-linked plus highly branched isoprenoid chain lipids in their cell membrane with no nuclei or cell organelles.

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Eubacteria are prokaryotic microorganisms consisting of a single cell lacking a nucleus and containing DNA is a single circular chromosome. Eubacteria can be either gram-negative or gram-positive, they have economic, agricultural, and medical importance

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is a method of identification whereby groups of organisms are divided into two categories repeatedly. With each sequential division

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It is the practice and science of categorization or classification

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a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

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An ecosystem is a collection of living and non-living organisms and their interaction with each other. Ecological biodiversity refers to the variations in the plant and animal species living together and connected by food chains and food webs.

It is the diversity observed among the different ecosystems in a region. Diversity in different ecosystems like deserts, rainforests, mangroves, etc., include ecological diversity.

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Species diversity refers to the variety of different types of species found in a particular area. It is the biodiversity at the most basic level. It includes all the species ranging from plants to different microorganisms.

No two individuals of the same species are exactly similar. For example, humans show a lot of diversity among themselves

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It refers to the variations among the genetic resources of the organisms. Every individual of a particular species differs from each other in their genetic constitution. That is why every human looks different from each other. Similarly, there are different varieties in the same species of rice, wheat, maize, barley, etc.