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A focus on the HBV and the treamtment of the refugee arrived in Australia.

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A focus on the HBV and the treamtment of the refugee arrived in Australia.

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Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a significant health issue when Burmese refugees arrive in Australia. The high rate of chronic HBV infections within this group is largely due to factors like mother-to-child transmission, insufficient vaccination coverage, and the lack of proper healthcare facilities in refugee camps (RACGP, 2021).

For Burmese refugees diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B (HBV), the use of antiviral medications is commonly advised to control the infection and prevent severe liver-related issues, such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. Moreover, the Australian refugee health guidelines recommend vaccinating those who are not infected, especially close contacts of individuals with HBV. It is crucial for those undergoing antiviral treatment to have their liver function and HBV viral levels regularly monitored to effectively manage the condition and lower the risk of spreading the virus (RACGP, 2021).

RACGP. (2021). Australian refugee health practice guide: Hepatitis B. Retrieved from https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/australian-refugee-health/hepatitis-b.

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As the WHO emphasizes, social inclusion and non-discrimination are the determinants of health. For the Burmese refugees arriving in Australia, these factors significantly influence their overall health and well-being.

Burmese refugees usually have some difficulties in communication, lack of family, income, food security and unemployment. They may lack knowledge of the Australian healthcare system and need the help of Australian society and healthcare providers. When refugees are included in the healthcare system without discrimination, they are more likely to utilize preventive services, follow treatment plans, and maintain regular health check-ups (Davidson et al., 2019).

Making sure the policy assesses equity in healthcare is essential for non-discrimination.

Policies that address these barriers and promote non-discriminatory practices in healthcare settings can lead to significant improvements in health outcomes for Burmese refugees (Refugee Council of Australia, 2021).

Refugee Council of Australia. (2021). Social inclusion and community participation. Retrieved from https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/social-inclusion-community-participation

Davidson, N., Skull, S., Burgner, D., Kelly, P., Raman, S., Silove, D., Steel, Z., Vora, R., & Smith, M. (2019). An issue of access: Delivering equitable health care for newly arrived refugee children in Australia. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 45(7-8), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01516.x

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Traditional medicine plays a critical role in Burmese culture. One significant practice is the use of herbal medicine, which is deeply rooted in Burmese medicine's cultural and historical context.

Herbal medicine in Burma is usually based on a combination of Indigenous knowledge and influences from Chinese and Indian medicine cultures. One example is the use of Burmese ginger, which has some benefits in terms of anti-inflammatory and digestive effects.

Ginger is commonly used to treat digestive issues, alleviate nausea, and enhance overall digestive health (Khan et al., 2020).

Another important herbal remedy is turmeric (ginger), which is known for its powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In Burmese tradition, turmeric is used not only in cooking but also in various medicinal preparations to treat conditions like arthritis, respiratory issues, and skin problems (Hewlings & Kalman, 2017).

Khan, N., et al. (2020). Health Benefits of Ginger: A Review. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 19, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100302