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Participants will learn to conduct a simple site inventory and analysis and develop foundational skills in designing edible gardens.

Learning Outcomes

Conduct basic site inventory and analysis

Evaluate plants to match their available growing conditions

Create a basic bubble diagram/planting plan

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1. Observe Sunlight Exposure: Note areas with full sun, semi-shade, and full shade to determine suitable plant choices.

2. Identify Drainage Patterns: Examine water points for irrigation, flow and areas prone to waterlogging to optimise planting locations.

3. Examine Structures and Utilities: Assess electrical/water points, fences and walls impact on plant growth and plan accordingly.

4. Analyse Microclimates: Consider small temperature and wind variations for plant selection and placement.

5. Analyse Current Garden Design and Plant Composition: Consider existing garden layout and suitability for new design ideas and/or revamped planting concepts.

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https://jomostudio.com/blogs/plant-with-jomo/the-ultimate-houseplant-lighting-guide

Full Sun Zones: Areas receiving direct sunlight for at least 6 - 8 hours a day, ideal for sun-loving plants like fruit trees, ulam raja, tomatoes, brinjal, okra, chilies and peppers.

Semi-Shade Zones: Spots with filtered sunlight or partial shade, receiving sunlight for at least 4 - 6 hours a day, suitable for crops like leafy vegetables like sweet potato, kangkung, bok choy, arugula mustards, surinam purslane, sawtooth coriander, okinawa spinach and ginger that prefer some shade.

Shade Zones: Locations with minimal to limited direct sunlight, receiving sunlight for less than 4 hours a day suitable for shade- tolerant plants such as wild betel (kaduk), pandan, Thai watercress and brazilian spinach.

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Locate zones, planters and pots in your garden prone to excess water accumulation to prevent root rot, plant stress and mosquito breeding.

Assess how well water drains through the soil to determine suitable plant choices and potential drainage improvements.

Consider using techniques like self watering raised gardening beds/planters or create trenches/shale/basin to redirect water flow and maintain optimal soil moisture levels.

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3. Impact of Structures on Plant Growth and Existing Utilities

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3. Impact of Structures on Plant Growth and Existing Utilities

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Fences, beams, pillars and walls cast shadows and offer wind protection, affecting sunlight exposure and wind patterns in the garden.

Evaluate how structures impact the availability of sunlight and the direction and intensity of wind, crucial for plant health and growth.

Observe and catalog existing utilities, like electrical and water points.

Plan planting locations strategically around existing structures to optimise light exposure and minimise negative effects, ensuring plant vitality.

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Observe and note down spots in your garden with distinct temperature and wind characteristics to optimise plant growth.

Leverage these microclimates strategically to cater to the specific requirements of different plants for optimal health and productivity.

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5. Current Garden Design and Plant Composition

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5. Current Garden Design and Plant Composition

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Review Garden Layout: Analyse the current garden design to understand spatial organisation and functional flow.

Strengths Assessment: Highlight the positive aspects of the garden layout and plant selection.

Areas for Improvement: Identify and discuss opportunities for enhancing the garden design and plant composition.

Identify Plant Types and Sizes: List and categorise the various plant species currently cultivated in the garden.

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Recommendations: New Garden Design / Enhancement (Draw Bubble Diagrams > Create Planting Plans)

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Recommendations: New Garden Design / Enhancement (Draw Bubble Diagrams > Create Planting Plans)

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https://www.papergardenworkshop.com/blog/designing-your-garden-bubble-diagrams

Step 1: Place 1 No. of A3 Butter Paper on top of A3 Garden/Site Layout

Step 2: Secure the set with small binder clips

Step 3: Drawing/Sketching using 2B pencils

Define and Organise Functional Zones

Identify and Create a Focal Point

Plan Plant Placement for Optimal Growth

Create Planting Composition

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https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plans/vegetable/

What is a Planting Plan?

A planting plan is a guide for deciding what plants to put where in your garden space.

What’s in a Planting Plan?

Site Info

What it Includes: Details about the garden (like sunlight, soil and utilities).

Why It’s Important: Helps you choose the right plants.

Plant Choices

What it Includes: Types of plants you will use (flowers, trees, etc.).

Why It’s Important: Ensures plants will grow well and look good.

Plant Composition

What it Includes: Where to place each plant, and complement each other.

Why It’s Important: Makes your garden look nice and work well.

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https://gardeningsg.nparks.gov.sg/learn-more-about-gardening/garden-design/

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Learn how to design Community and Allotment gardens here.

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To help you with your growing journey,

scan the QR code to view workshop notes on Padlet.