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sustainable development for goal of producing adequate food for the world's expanding population while reducing environmental consequences requires rice farming to practice sustainable development. An essential component of the world's food security, rice is a staple meal for billions of people, especially in Asia. Balancing these benefits and challenges is key to ensuring that rice farming can meet present and future needs without compromising the health of our ecosystems.

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The Impact of Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change on Rice Yields: Implications for Sustainable Food Systems

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The Impact of Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change on Rice Yields: Implications for Sustainable Food Systems

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The main journal article is adaption of climate change on rice yields by farmers which was written by kanal and khan in 2024. climate change is the main problem in the adaption in the fields of rices and due to the extreme increased high temperature we can see that the negative impact in the fields of the rice.

Problems

Findings

Assessing climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies and agricultural innovation systems in the Niger Delta

problems : vulnerable to climate change impacts

finding : Effective climate-resilient farming methods.

FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONSTRATEGIES BY MAIZE FARMERS IN UPPER EAST REGION OF GHANA

problems : Limited resources for adaptation strategies.

findings : Diverse adaptation methods being adopted.

Impacts of climate change on the irrigation water demand, grain yield, and biomass yield of wheat crop in Nepal

problems : Increased irrigation demand for wheat.

findings : Reduced grain and biomass yield.

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The purpose of studying ethics, and this chapter explores both that purpose and the approaches to morality that ethicists have adopted when seeking appropriate solutions to ethical dilemmas. Defining the journal in diff theories and ethics,

Utilitarianism

The greatest good for the greatest number is the central tenet of the utilitarian ethical system. about the journal paper by Kanal and Khan (2024) about how rice yields are adapting to climate change, utilitarianism would support adaptation measures that optimise well-being for everybody. To mitigate the detrimental effects of rising temperatures, many farmers would profit from the adoption of heat-resistant rice cultivars or sophisticated irrigation systems. The aim would be to maximise overall pleasure and lessen suffering brought on by climate change by raising rice yields and ensuring food security for a larger population.

Deontology

Deontology is an ethical philosophy that places a strong emphasis on moral principles and responsibility. Using deontology to analyse the journal article's conclusions, farmers and legislators should behave morally to combat climate change. This might entail abiding by values like justice, fairness, and sustainability. Farmers may feel obligated, for instance, to implement environmentally friendly, sustainable agricultural methods, even if they are more expensive or labor-intensive. However, it would be the responsibility of policymakers to assist these farmers by enacting laws and providing financial aid that encourage moral and environmentally friendly farming methods.

Ethics of care

The ethics of care hypothesis places a strong emphasis on the value of interpersonal connections, empathy, and selflessness. This theory would focus on the welfare of individual farmers and their communities in the context of adapting rice yields to climate change. For example, adaption techniques would be developed with a thorough awareness of the unique requirements, difficulties, and environments of farmers. Aiming to promote a sense of community and support among farmers, policies and practices would help them not just financially but also emotionally and socially. This strategy would guarantee that adaption plans take into account farmers' real-world experiences and put their overall wellbeing first.

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Sustainable Development (SD) is a ubiquitous development paradigm—the catchphrase for international aid agencies, the jargon of development planners, the theme of conferences and academic papers, as well as the slogan of development and environmental activists (Ukaga, Maser, & Reichenbach, et. a|. 2004 ). The term "sustainable development" has gained popularity in the development discourse despite having various definitions, connotations, and interpretations. Development that may be sustained either forever or for the specified time period is what SD, when taken literally, would indicate. From a structural perspective, the idea may be expressed as a phrase made up of the terms "development" and "sustainable. The United Nations approved the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), sometimes referred to as the Global Goals, in 2015 as a global call to action to eradicate poverty, safeguard the environment, and guarantee that by 2030 all people live in peace and prosperity.

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Khan, N. A., Khanal, U., Wilson, C., Shah, A. A., & Tariq, M. A. U. R. (2022). The impact of farmers’ adaptation to climate change on rice yields: Implications for sustainable food systems. Sustainability, 14(23), 16035.

Lofts, K., Shamin, S., Zaman, S. T., & Kibugi, R. (2017). Brief on Sustainable Development Goal 13 on taking action on climate change and its impacts: Contributions of international law, policy and governance. McGill J. Sust. Dev. L., 13, 183.

Mensah, J. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent social sciences, 5(1), 1653531.

Shaw, W., Barry, V., & Muntean, D. (2020). Normative theories of ethics. Moral issues in business (4th ed., pp. 43–81). Cengage. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vu/reader.action?docID=6511766&ppg=21

Ikehi, M. E., Ifeanyieze, F. O., Onu, F. M., Ejiofor, T. E., & Nwankwo, C. U. (2023). Assessing climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies and agricultural innovation systems in the Niger Delta. GeoJournal, 88(1), 209-224.

Awunyo-Vitor, D. (2017). Factors influencing choice of climate change adaptation strategies by maize farmers in upper east region of Ghana. J Glob Bus Technol, 13, 10-23.

Kaini, S., Harrison, M. T., Gardner, T., Nepal, S., & Sharma, A. K. (2022). The impacts of climate change on the irrigation water demand, grain yield, and biomass yield of wheat crop in Nepal. Water, 14(17), 2728.

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Ethics is very important for business because ethics is essential for businesses to build trust, accountability, and sustainability. In this  project highlighted the critical importance of genuine environmental actions as well as  the harmful effects and bad results on achieving the UN's climate change goal. My research underscored the need for transparency and strong regions to promote sustainable business practices. My Key findings indicate that miss leading environmental claims wear away ethical standards and hinder climate progress, emphasizing the necessity for businesses to prioritize reliability. Ethical principles demand honesty, while global climate objectives require tangible actions. Attending this ethical challenge is crucial for both business permanency and global climate solutions.

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To ensure food security and environmental health in the face of global concerns like climate change and population increase, rice cultivation must practice sustainable development. We can agreement that rice farming continues to be a viable and sustainable source of nutrition for future generations while conservation our planet's fundamental ecosystems by finding a balance between the good effects and the challenges Governments, non-governmental associations, and the profitable sector must work together to provide the infrastructure, assistance, and knowledge required to impressed these difficulties. Sustainable farming methods have many advantages, such preserving resources, strengthening crop resilience, and advancing farmer livelihoods, but they can have drawbacks, especially for smallholder farmers who have little finance.