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Kosa kata

stream - aliran sungai kecil

bridge - jembatan

travel - bepergian

colorful - berwarna warni

Kalimat

we traveled to a small village and crossed a colorful bridge over the stream

Artinya

kami bepergian ke sebuah desa kecil dan menyeberangi jembatan berwarna warni di atas aliran sungai kecil

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kosa kata :

delicious : lezat

food : makanan

restaurant : restoran

favorite : favorit

tastes : rasa

kalimat :

the delicious food at my favorite restaurant tastes amazing

artinya :

makanan lezat di restoran favorit saya memiliki rasa yang luar biasa

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Kosa kata :

1. Children (anak-anak)

2. Are (sedang)

3. Playing (bermain)

4. Soccer (sepak bola)

5. In (di)

Kalimat :

The children are playing soccer in the park with their friends."

Artinya :

Anak-anak sedang bermain sepak bola di taman bersama teman-teman mereka."

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Kosa kata :

1. Family (keluarga)

2. Is (sedang)

3. Going (akan pergi)

4. On (pada)

5. A (sebuah)

Kalimat :

The family is going on a vacation to the beach tomorrow."

Artinya :

Keluarga itu akan pergi berlibur ke pantai besok.

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Kosa kata :

1. Games : permainan / game

2. Book :buku

3. Music :musik

4. Cook : memasak

5. Sleep : tidur

Kalimat :

On Sunday, I play games, read a book, listen to music, cook with my family, and sleep early.

Artinya :

Pada hari Minggu, saya bermain game, membaca buku, mendengarkan musik, memasak bersama keluarga, dan tidur lebih awal.

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​1. What is the issue of the text?

​The core issue is the historical trade-off between the dramatic increase in crop yields to fight hunger and the subsequent long-term environmental and social costs imposed by the Green Revolution's intensive farming model.

​2. Please, describe the argument for and argument against with your own words (not taking the words from the video)!

​Arguments For:

​The Green Revolution succeeded in saving billions from starvation by multiplying food output through the use of high-yield seeds and technology. This meant more food available per hectare, which effectively reduced the need to convert more forests into farmlands. Furthermore, the increased supply helped keep food prices relatively low, benefiting global consumers.

​Arguments Against:

​This model created an expensive dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides that damage ecosystems and human health. The overuse of inorganic fertilizers has led to a decline in natural soil fertility and triggered water pollution. By prioritizing monocultures, the Green Revolution also wiped out local biodiversity, making our overall food system more vulnerable.

​3. After viewing the debate about the green revolution, what is your recommendation/conclusion about the issue?

​My Conclusion: The Green Revolution was a necessary but temporary success. My Recommendation is to shift toward a "Second" or "Smart" Green Revolution focused on sustainable intensification. We must maintain the goal of high yields while actively implementing regenerative farming practices—such as improving soil health, using climate-adapted seeds, and minimizing chemical inputs. The goal is not to abandon technology, but to make it greener and more equitable for farmers and the environment.

​

Video 2 Analysis : The Environmental impact of Beef

​1. After you watch the video, do you think that the text is a discussion text?

​Yes, the video is definitely a discussion text.

​2. If it is not a discussion text, please explain your answer!

​This question is not applicable as the video is a discussion text.

​3. If it is a discussion text, please explain your answer!

​The video is classified as a discussion text because it meets all the criteria: it presents a controversial issue (the environmental impact of livestock) and then equally explores various arguments and sides. It shows not only the magnitude of the methane emissions and land-use problem but also introduces counter-perspectives, such as the potential ecological benefits of managed grazing, and presents diverse solutions (plant-based alternatives, cultivated meat, and more efficient ranching practices). Its balanced structure of pros, cons, and potential solutions makes it an authentic discussion.

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Kosa kata :

1. Plants = Menanam

2. Waters = Menyiram

3. Prunes = Memangkas

4. Fertilizes = Memupuk

5. Harvests = Memanen

Kalimat :

In the garden, a gardener plants the seeds, waters the plants, prunes the branches, fertilizes the soil, and harvests the crops.

Artinya :

Di kebun, seorang tukang kebun menanam benih, menyiram tanaman, memangkas cabang, memupuk tanah, dan memanen hasil panen.

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Kosakata :

- Vibrant:  bersemangat

- Sunset: Matahari terbenam

- Painted: dilukis

- Hues: Warna

- Orange, pink, and purple: Warna-warna oranye, merah muda, dan ungu.

Kalimat :

The vibrant sunset painted the sky with hues of orange, pink, and purple.

Arti Kalimat:

Matahari terbenam yang penuh warna melukis langit dengan nuansa oranye, merah muda, dan ungu.

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Kosakata :

- Eloquent: Fasih dan lancar berbicara

- Captivated: Memikat atau menarik perhatian

- Audience: Penonton atau pendengar

- Inspired: Menginspirasi

- Take action: Bertindak

Kalimat :

Her eloquent speech captivated the audience and inspired them to take action.

Art Kalimat :

Pidatonya yang fasih memikat penonton dan menginspirasi mereka untuk bertindak.