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"r" production can be bunched or retroflexed. Often the most difficult sound for children to produce.

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there are typical and a-typical sound disorders  

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there are typical and a-typical sound disorders  

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Accent modification can deal with other phonemes that are used differently in other cultures. It works with rhythm, stress, and intonation of phonemes to help with modification.

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Many people have speech sound disorders when they are young, but though speech therapy they learn the correct way to articulate and phonate.

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Speech sound disorders do not cover the realm of receptive/expressive aphasia

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Speech sound disorders can be overcome.

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SSD is different than accents

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It is important to be aware of factors like dialect when assessing

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Speech sound disorders are common in school-age children and therefore common on a school SLP's caseload.

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-Voicing, place, and manner of consonants can be affected
-“r” is a common sound that SLPs work on with children with SSD

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Substitution, omission, distortion

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Speech sound disorders are something that can be improved upon. The earlier one is able to come to terms that they have a speech sound disorder the better it is for them in the long term.

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SSD can be developmental or acquired and are most prevalent in young children

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the phoneme upside down r can be difficult to treat because people can produce the sound differently and there are no visual cues.

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Can SSD only occur in children?

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substitution- substituting one sound for another
ommision- leaving off a sound from a word
distortion- mispronouncing a sound in a word
addition- adding a sound to a word

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Can appear in many different ways, and issues can arise with many different sounds. Speech sound disorders encompass difficulties with producing different sounds, for example a patient can have motor issues when trying to produce a specific sound.

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Speech errors can be patterned based where the same sound is being distorted or can involve difficulty with motor planning and execution

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Childhood apraxia of speech is a speech sound disorder

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speech sound disorders can be alterations/modifications made to words. This can happen in various ways such as elision, substitution, omission

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Can include articulation and fluency disorders- speech sound disorder encompass these disorders.

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When an individual has a hard time producing speech sounds. This can range from articulation disorders, phonological processing disorders, developmental disorders, etc.

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Speech sound disorders cover a variety of difficulties a client has in regards to producing different critical sounds needed for speech intelligibility.

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I know that it can have a lot to do with substitution of sounds and completely omitting certain sounds from words.

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Speech sound disorders can be developmental or acquired

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Speech sound disorders can be developmental or acquired

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SSD can be congenital (apparent near/ at birth) or acquired (occur later on during life)

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has to do with the phonetic rules that have to do with our language/ speech sounds

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There are different types of speech sound disorders like substitution, omission, deletion, and repetition.

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most phonological processes resolve themselves naturally by around age five

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Phonological processes can be classified as a speech sound disorder if they persist past a certain age

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Backing is when the pt produces a sound in the back of the mouth rather than the front (gog instead of dog)

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“r” is a very common difficult sound

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difficulties related to how speech sounds are used in language

speech sounds/phonemes are the building blocks of speech

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Not a one size fits all whether its treatment or presentation

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example of SSD- stuttering; can be genetic or acquired; speech may have interjections or pauses; presented as non-fluid speech.

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example of SSD- stuttering; can be genetic or acquired; speech may have interjections or pauses; presented as non-fluid speech.

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speech sound disorders can be due to a hearing loss

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Speech sound disorders can be caused through many ways, most involving errors within the production of speech. Brain -> mouth -> ear -> brain. 

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Speech sound disorders can be caused through many ways, most involving errors within the production of speech. Brain -> mouth -> ear -> brain. 

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Tongue ties are a way that speech can be disordered.

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Some phonological processes are stopping and fronting.

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Difficulty pronouncing certain sounds at the beginning, middle, or end of a word

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Common in the school SLP caseload

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substituting a speech sound in a word for a different one
ex. pun instead of fun