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Led by Chief Dagami of Gabi (now part of Palo), this revolt aimed to challenge Spanish colonial rule. In 1565, Dagami's group ambushed and killed a Spanish soldier, Pedro de Arana. The revolt continued for over two years until Dagami's capture and execution in December 1566.

Source: Scott, W. H. (1986). Why Did Tupas Betray Dagami? Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, 14(1), 12–31. [invalid URL removed]

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Title also known as Lakandula Revolt or Sulayman Revolt. In 1574, Rajahs Lakandula and Sulayman of Manila launched an uprising against Spanish rule. This revolt coincided with a Chinese pirate attack on Intramuros, a Spanish fort in Manila.

Source: Bourne, Edward Gaylord (16 June 2004). Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (eds.). "The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 04 of 55". Gutenberg.org. Retrieved 22 September 2018 https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42726/42726-h/42726-h.htm

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Led by Tupas, a cousin of Lakandula, the Tumarao Revolt erupted in Pangasinan in 1582. It aimed to overthrow the Spanish encomienda system, which forced Filipinos to labor for Spanish colonists.

Source: While primary sources are not readily available online, you can search for them using "Tumarao Revolt 1582 Philippines" as keywords.

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In 1585, Kapampangan leaders Don Juan de Manila and Don Nicolas Managuete, along with over 100 rebels, rose up against Spanish rule in Pampanga near Manila. The revolt involved raiding a neighboring province and killing Spanish colonists. Spanish forces ultimately defeated the rebels, with Managuete surrendering and Juan de Manila dying in an ambush.

Source: THE FILIPINO INDIOS ENCOMENDEROS (ca. 1620-1711) on JSTOR. (n.d.). [invalid URL removed]

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The Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587-1588)

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The Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587-1588)

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Title also known as Tondo Conspiracy. Planned between 1587-1588, this conspiracy aimed to overthrow Spanish rule. Led by noblemen Agustin de Legazpi, Lakandula's nephew, and his cousin Martin Pangan, the plot involved datus (noblemen) from Manila, Bulacan, and Pampanga. However, the conspiracy failed after an individual named Antonio Surabao exposed the plan to Spanish authorities.

Source: TOMAS L. (n.d.). https://archive.org/details/conspiracy-theories-collection_conspiracy-theories-collection

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Led by a native Visayan babaylan (priest) named Tamblot, this revolt erupted in Bohol in 1621. It challenged Spanish colonial rule and aimed to revive traditional religious practices. Tamblot's followers participated in burning churches and killing Spanish priests. The revolt was eventually quelled by the Spanish, with Tamblot either killed or forced to flee.

Source: TAMBLOT REVOLT (HISTORY OF BOHOL). http://chashel-educationalblog.blogspot.com/2011/08/tamblot-revolt-history-of-bohol.html?m=1

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This uprising in Carigara, Leyte, was a religious and political rebellion against Spanish rule. Led by Chief Bancao of Limasawa, the revolt involved several villages on the island. Interestingly, Bancao was previously a converted Christian who had even welcomed the Spanish in 1565. However, in his later years, he rebelled, constructing a temple for a "divata" (deity) with his son and another leader named Pagali. This revolt coincided with the Tamblot uprising in Bohol. Despite Spanish attempts at peace negotiations, the rebellion was quelled by Spanish and Filipino troops led by Juan de Alcarazo, the alcalde mayor of Cebu. The Spanish burned the temple, captured rebels, and executed their leaders, including burning 81 rebel priests believed to be influenced by the "divata."

Source: "Leyte: Carigara". Ateneo de Manila University. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved April 11, 2011.

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Led by former Spanish soldier Diego Silang and his wife Gabriela, this Ilocos revolt (particularly Vigan) challenged Spanish rule from 1762 to 1763. The uprising resulted from various factors, including Spanish land taxes, forced labor, and the influence of the British, who had briefly occupied Manila and encouraged rebellion. After the British left, Diego Silang continued the fight for independence but was assassinated in 1763 by his own men collaborating with the Spanish.

Source: Palanco, F., & Arcillia, T. B. J. S. (2002, December 1). Diego Silang's Revolt: A New Approach. Palanco | Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints. https://www.academia.edu/36760696/09_Diego_Silangs_Revolt_A_New_Approach_pdf

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Occurring between February and October of 1745, a series of revolts erupted in various Tagalog towns against Spanish-controlled religious estates. These conflicts stemmed from disputes over land ownership between the revolting townspeople and the religious orders. The Jesuit priests initially sided with the people, but the situation escalated into a wider rebellion.

Source: Palanco, F. (2010, June 1). The Tagalog Revolts of 1745 According to Spanish Primary Sources. Palanco | Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints.

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Sparked by a combination of factors - the prohibition of tobacco cultivation, a smallpox epidemic, and grievances against the Spanish colonial system - the Lagutao Revolt broke out in Cagayan in 1787. Led by Lagutao, a pagan elder, and Baladdon, a shaman, the revolt aimed to overthrow Spanish rule and return to traditional ways. However, the Spanish quickly suppressed the rebellion with military force.

Source: Ed. C. de Jesus, The tobacco monopoly in the Philippines: Bureaucratic enterprise and social change, 1766-1880