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It measures the concentration of free water molecules

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it reduce water potential by consuming some of the potential energy available as it forms hydrogen bond with water molecules

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it decrease with increasing solute concentration

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Ψs=-iCRT

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it helps to ensure the plant can maintain its shape

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it is also known as turgor potential

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Water/solute/pressure potential ( mix and match)

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-First, fill in the blanks for the definition segment.
-Second, organize the rows in the proper sequence.

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it is expressed in units of pressure called megapascals (MPa)

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-First, fill in the blanks for the definition segment.
-Second, organize the rows in the proper sequence.

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-First, fill in the blanks for the definition segment.
-Second, organize the rows in the proper sequence.

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-Definition:___ ___ Is the force that helps drives water ____ into the xylem against gravity.

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Definition: ___ ___ involves the movement of water from the roots to the leaves up a narrow capillary (xylem) which is due to water properties such as surface tension, _____ and ____.

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Definition: ___ - ___ hypothesis is the combination of capillary action and ___. Due to transpiration that occurs in the leaves, it forms a negative pressure. Resulting in a suction (transpiration pull) of water up the xylem.

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Put in proper sequence >:(

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Put in proper sequence >:(

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- Water absorbed by the plant’s roots will adhere to the surface of the xylem wall because of the strong attractions between unlike molecules.

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-As a water molecule adheres to the xylem, another water molecule will follow due to cohesion.

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-Slowly the water molecules will bump each other upwards as they are exposed to the xylem creating a chain movement up the narrow capillary.

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-The root hair cells absorbs salts and minerals from the soil and will accumulate in the cortex.

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Put in proper sequence >:(

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-Salts and minerals act as solutes and results in a hypertonic environment inside the roots due to the high concentration of solutes.

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-Water will move into the roots through osmosis causing a build up in osmotic pressure.

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-This build up in pressure will eventually force out the water into the xylem. Intermittently forming a pumping system.

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-Transpiration (evaporation) occurs in the leaves. The opened stomata allows gaseous exchange for photosynthesis.

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-Tension is formed by transpiration pulls in the xylem. The tension will suck water from the roots up the xylem like a straw.

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-This results in the formation of a negative pressure which causes a tension.

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-Water having the property of cohesion will cause a continuous flow of water being pulled up the xylem.

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Rearrange the rows to the correct order for both opening and closing of stoma.

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In the presence of light, the guard cells of the stomata contain sugar which is synthesized by their chloroplasts.

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The sugar is soluble and increases the concentration of guard cells.

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Due to higher concentration of the cytoplasm of guard cells, the water enters into these cells from the neighboring cells by osmosis.

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The guard cells become turgid

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The guard cells bow and deform into a kidney shape, creating the stoma opening.

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In absence of light no photosynthesis takes place.

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The sugar in the guard cells is converted into starch.

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It lowers osmotic pressure of the guard cells, causing them to lose water to neighboring epidermal cells by osmosis.

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The guard cells become flaccid and the stomata close.

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Match the correct meanings to their respective terms.

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The water is found in the macropores of soil particles. It moves deep into the soil and is drained quickly by the force of gravity. This does not allow plants to absorb the water.

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The water is held in the micropores of the soil particles due to surface tension properties of the micropores which allow the soil to hold the water against the force of gravity. The water that remains in the soil after gravitational water is drained out and will remain around the soil particles in the form of a film.

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The water forms a thin film around the soil particles and is in vapour form. It is bound to the soil tightly by adhesion properties and is absorbed from the atmosphere. The water is unable to be absorbed into the soil which makes it unavailable to plants for them to survive.

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The water is absorbed by soil particles due to their colloidal properties which causes the soil to increase in volume.

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Match the correct meanings to their respective terms.

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The root hair cells have a very large surface area to increase the rate of absorption of water from soil particles.

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Mineral ions are absorbed by root hair cells against the concentration gradient using this method of movement.

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Water molecules are absorbed by root hair cells using this method of movement.