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Idea: Restricted Agency of Women Imposed by Patriarchal Control

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Idea: Restricted Agency of Women Imposed by Patriarchal Control

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This article explores how the Taliban regime in Afghanistan has reinstated a system of law enforcement that not only polices women's dress and movement but sanctions violence against them under the guise of moral guardianship. This brutal control of women’s bodies and voices directly echoes the patriarchal constraints Juliet endures in Romeo and Juliet. Just like Afghan women today, Juliet is denied the right to choose her future. Her father threatens to disown her if she refuses to marry a man she does not love. This is essentially an ultimatum cloaked in concern but grounded in control. In both cases, the family or state uses the language of morality and honour to suppress female agency. The message in both contexts is the same: a woman’s worth is determined not by her voice or choices, but by how obediently she reflects the values imposed on her.

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How the Taliban’s new ‘vice and virtue’ law erases women by justifying violence against them

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The Taliban have enacted laws that violate human rights since they returned to power. But a new edict goes further.

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Theme: Miscommunication leads to consequences.

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Theme: Miscommunication leads to consequences.

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This article focuses on how the Russia-Ukraine war - which has lead to mass consequence - may have been started as a result of miscommunication between Russian officials and Ukraine officials. This relates to Romeo and Juliet, where the Montagues and the Capulets' miscommunications with their children lead to the consequences of loosing their children Romeo and Juliet. This is similar today in the case where mass murder is happening as a result of the war.

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Russia’s Ukraine war based on ‘a disastrous miscalculation’ – DW – 12/26/2022

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In an interview with DW, British historian Mark Galeotti explains why the West did not believe Russia would invade Ukraine and how he sees the war playing out in 2023.

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Restriction of women or downright killing them? The Taliban makes women's lives miserable.

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Restriction of women or downright killing them? The Taliban makes women's lives miserable.

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This article explains how an 18 year old attempted to take her own life because she had to marry her cousin who's a heroin addict. Her parents forced her into a marriage which let her to attempt. The brutal control of the Taliban has let parents to force their children into marriages. It'a a repeated story isn't it? Juliet was forced to marry someone she does not love but she had the liberty to meet someone even though her parents disagreed. In the end both these stories end in a tragedy, they both kill themselves due to the laws and family. In both these cases, the family or the state has made the choice for the woman, never letting her voice her opinions or wants. It shows us just how messed up it is because what truly matters is how gracefully obedient they both are.

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‘Despair is settling in’: female suicides on rise in Taliban’s Afghanistan

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Unofficial figures point to a mental health crisis amid severe restrictions on Afghan women’s lives

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Israel-Palestine conflict: The long-time grudges and fights between governments leading to tragic deaths of millions of women, children and men

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Israel-Palestine conflict: The long-time grudges and fights between governments leading to tragic deaths of millions of women, children and men

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The article above is a mirror of all the fights between Israel and Palestine that led to millions of tragic deaths. These fights between governments and countries have ruined lives of millions of normal citizens and snatched peace away from them. These fights should be described more than just tragedies. History has seen millions of Israelites getting kidnapped from their country and get beheaded by government of Palestine and we saw explosions in Palestine that ruin houses, make pieces of body to fly around and we can see pieces of feet, hands, heads, blood, ruined houses, babies crying getting found from under the houses, schools with broken walls and blood on their books. All of these tragedies link to one thing in Romeo and Juliet, the long-time enmities and grudges of Montagues and Capulets that led to the death of their own dear children. Now these countries are losing their own dear children in the name of war and fight too.

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Israel and the Palestinians: History of the conflict explained

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The conflict between Israel and the Palestinian people is one of the longest-running in the world.

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This article describes the conflict between Ukraine and Russia and the ongoing war in Ukraine. The conflict began in 2014, with Russia wanting more land even though they are the largest country in the world. This conflict relates to Romeo and Juliet with the idea of dispute. Russia is against Ukraine with Russia's annexation of Crimea and has since escalated into a broader confrontation involving military engagements in Eastern Ukraine. With the start of this war currently there are 14,200–14,400 killed with 3304 civilians. With Russia having a stronger military, Ukraine was struggling, but with the help of other countries, Ukraine was provided with help of resources like food and water. The situation is further complicated by internal divisions within Ukraine, as well as the varying levels of support among European nations regarding military assistance. The conflict has also prompted discussions about energy security in Europe, as reliance on Russian gas has become a critical concern. Notably, the conflict underscores the challenges of balancing national interests with collective security commitments, as well as the potential for a protracted stalemate that could reshape the geopolitical landscape in Europe. The future of Ukraine remains uncertain, with ongoing negotiations and the possibility of further escalation or resolution depending on diplomatic efforts and military developments.This conflcit relates to Romeo and Juliet's family conflict of the Montagues and Capulets. Their families were rivals and often killed eachother on the streets for this rivalry.

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Ukraine: Conflict at the Crossroads of Europe and Russia

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Ukraine’s Westward drift since independence has been countered by the sometimes violent tug of Russia, felt most recently with Putin’s 2022 invasion.

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This article explores new research from the American Psychological Association reveals that rising parental expectations and criticism are contributing to increased perfectionism among college students, which can adversely affect mental health. An analysis of over 20,000 students from the U.S., Canada, and the UK indicates that perceptions of parental expectations have risen significantly over the past 32 years, correlating with higher levels of perfectionism. Lead researcher Thomas Curran emphasizes that perfectionism can lead to psychological issues such as depression and anxiety. The study identifies three types of perfectionism: self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed, with parental expectations exerting a more substantial impact than criticism. Notably, self-oriented perfectionism is more prevalent among American students due to intense academic competition. The research suggests that as parental expectations increase, so do mental health challenges among youth, a trend that may get worse in the future. Thomas advises that while parents are responding to societal pressures, it is essential for them to help children embrace imperfection and focus on personal growth rather than solely on achievements. Ultimately, the study calls for a societal shift to alleviate the overwhelming pressures faced by young people and their families. In romeo and Juliet we see this where the Montagues and Capulets expect their children Romeo and Juliet to hate each other, creating a rigid social structure that constrains them from loving each other forcing them to deny their families views ultimately leading to their deaths. Of course however in real life consequence of family expectations may not be as tragic.

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Washington - Rising parental expectations and criticism are linked to an increase in perfectionism among college students, which can have damaging mental health consequences, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Researchers analyzed data from more than 20,000 American, Canadian and British college students. They found that young people's perceptions of their parents' expectations and criticism have increased over the past 32 years and are linked to an increase in their perfectionism.

"Perfectionism contributes to many psychological conditions, including depression, anxiety, self-harm and eating disorders," said lead researcher Thomas Curran, PhD, an assistant professor of psychological and behavioral science at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Study co-author Andrew P. Hill, PhD, a professor of sport and exercise psychology at York St John University, added that "the pressure to conform to perfect ideals has never been greater and could be the basis for an impending public health issue."

Perfectionism often becomes a lifelong trait and prior research has shown that perfectionists become more neurotic and less conscientious as they get older. Perfectionism also can perpetuate through generations, with perfectionist parents raising perfectionist children.

Curran and Hill previously found that three types of perfectionism were increasing among young people in the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom. They suspected that one cause might be that parents are becoming more anxious and controlling, so they analyzed the findings of other published studies in two meta-analyses for this latest piece of research, which published online in the journal Psychological Bulletin.

The first meta-analysis included 21 studies with data from more than 7,000 college students. Parental expectations and criticism had moderate associations with self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism and a large association with socially prescribed perfectionism.

Self-oriented perfectionism involves perfectionist standards about the self. Other-oriented perfectionism is perfectionism turned outward, where someone expects others to be perfectionist. Socially prescribed perfectionism is the perception that other people and society require perfection. The three types of perfectionism overlap and can exacerbate the effects of each other in negative ways.

Parental expectations had a larger impact than parental criticism on self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism, so parental expectations may be more damaging than parental criticism.

"Parental expectations have a high cost when they're perceived as excessive," Curran said. "Young people internalize those expectations and depend on them for their self-esteem. And when they fail to meet them, as they invariably will, they'll be critical of themselves for not matching up. To compensate, they strive to be perfect."

Self-oriented perfectionism was higher for American college students than Canadian or British students, possibly because of more intense academic competition in the U.S.

"These trends may help explain increasing mental health issues in young people and suggest this problem will only worsen in the future," Hill said. "It's normal for parents to be anxious about their children, but increasingly this anxiety is being interpreted as pressure to be perfect."

The second meta-analysis included 84 studies conducted between 1989 and 2021 with a total of 23,975 college students. Parental expectations, criticism and their combined parental pressure increased during those 32 years, with parental expectations increasing at the fastest rate by far.

"The rate of increase in young people's perceptions of their parents' expectations is remarkable," up an average 40% compared with 1989, Curran said.

The studies were conducted in the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom, so the findings can't be generalized to other cultures. The research is correlational, so it can't prove that rising parental expectations or criticism caused an increase in perfectionism among college students, only that there is a link between them. However, the research suggests troublesome changes over time, according to the researchers.

So what are parents supposed to do? "Parents are not to blame because they're reacting anxiously to a hyper-competitive world with ferocious academic pressures, runaway inequality and technological innovations like social media that propagate unrealistic ideals of how we should appear and perform," Curran said.

"Parents are placing excessive expectations on their children because they think, correctly, that society demands it or their children will fall down the social ladder," Curran added. "It's ultimately not about parents recalibrating their expectations. It's about society-our economy, education system and supposed meritocracy-recognizing that the pressures we're putting on young people and their families are unnecessarily overwhelming."

Parents can help their children navigate societal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, or imperfection, is a normal and natural part of life, Curran said. "Focusing on learning and development, not test scores or social media, helps children develop healthy self-esteem, which doesn't depend on others' validation or external metrics," he said.

Article: "Young People's Perceptions of Their Parents' Expectations and Criticism Are Increasing Over Time: Implications for Perfectionism," by Thomas Curran, PhD, London School of Economics and Political Science, and Andrew P. Hill, PhD, York St John University, Psychological Bulletin, published online March 31, 2022.

Thomas Curran, PhD, may be contacted via email.

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Rising parental expectations linked to perfectionism in college students

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Washington - Rising parental expectations and criticism are linked to an increase in perfectionism among college students, which can have damaging mental health consequences, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association. Researchers analyzed data from more than 20,000 American, Canadian and British college students.

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This news article explores 50 people's thoughts about other peoples cultures. This shows that people's thoughts and opinions can bring up a large scale of misunderstandings on social media. This mirrors Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet as they help show what miscommunication can lead you to: from rash decisions to massive reactions. This news article shows many people's perspectives across the globe.

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American currently in Tokyo (17th country travele) and it’s the most insanely efficient, logical, and beautifully chaotic city I’ve ever been to. Things just make sense. Stickers on chip and bread packages to reseal them if you don’t finish them, no one locks their bikes in the neighborhoods, no trashcans around on sidewalks because you just take your trash with you, toilet tank has a sink so you can wash hands while it fills toilet and flushes, and amazing public transportation. Just a couple of examples of an extremely organized society.

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Rival gang conflict and how that relates to R+J

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Rival gang conflict and how that relates to R+J

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This article is about the conflict between two rival gangs from LA America.The Crips were formed in 1969 by Raymond Washington, originating from students at Washington High School, and quickly grew to prey on citizens, prompting other gangs like the Brims and Pirus to form for self-defense. This alliance eventually led to the creation of the Bloods. Gang activity surged in the 1980s, influenced by the decline of inner-city neighborhoods and the rise of gangster rap, which many gang members sought to emulate.Addressing gang violence requires a collaborative effort from local governments, communities, and social services. The conflict and hatred between the crips and bloods is similar to the conflict between the Montagues and Capulets from R+J. The two rival families and gangs both control their own turf, have frequent conflicts, and share a mutual hatred for each other. Gang conflicts and criminal activity only will result in suffering and pain for not only the two gangs but also bystanders and the people that fear them.

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Crips and Bloods | Office of Justice Programs

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This article published by BBC investigates the current growing rates of divorces by women. When reading this article, it was thought provoking of why women file for divorce more than men, linking this to Romeo and Juliet's theme of tragic love, I though of the growing rate of divorce around the globe. This form of tragic love is less physical like R+J and more of an emotional barrier, people who were once 'star-crossed lovers' are now separated, and some can think of this as tragic. "Across cultures and geographies, women who are economically able to take care of themselves… are more likely to initiate divorce" – Heidi Kar . This quote featured in this article shows that maybe this form of tragic love is not so tragic after all. It is true that the divorce rate is rising, but so is the rate of women independence. Maybe the cause of all this is now due to women having the capabilities to leave, not having to rely on the male for a stable income, and to be respected in society. In Romeo and Juliet, they both face expectations in society, deterring them from being with each other although in today's modern world there are less expectations for women after marriage, women earning an income, and women who file a divorce. In some cases divorce is a sour lemon, a human experience which shadows a tragic love, yet in others it can be a display of strength, independence, and freedom to break free of societal expectations, and in a way love yourself.

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Why women file for divorce more than men

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Statistically, women call time on their marriages more than men. What’s with the big discrepancy – and will it stay this way?

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This Article explores how the war between Palestine and Israel, and the massive toll on innocent civilians lives. This is a result of the hatred between these two countries, since the late 19th century. The relates to the fued between the Montagues and the Capulets. As the 2 children of each families bond together, the hatred between the 2 families builds. This gets so intense till the point that multiple people in the middle of fthe 2 families, killed themselves due to the pressure.

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Updates: Israel issues forced evacuation orders for central Gaza

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Residential buildings and makeshift tents sheltering forcibly displaced families targeted in latest Israeli attacks.

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This article details the study they have done in Bangladesh on forced marriages. It goes into the different districts within Bangladesh and asks them many questions within the survey. Both men and women where surveyed and they were asked various questions including how much media such as newspapers, TV or radios, they consume in a week. They are asked whether they have restricted mobility and if they have a say in their household.

The study has been very thoroughly conducted which allows for some insightful glimpses into the sad truth of marriage in Bangladesh as well as countries across Asia, especially south Asia, as well as Africa.

This links back to romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare's play, where Capulet, Juliet's Father, tries to force her into a marriage with Paris or Tybalt. Her lack of agency is shown as a bit of an issue throughout the play as the one she wants to choose, is Romeo.

Capulet explicitly tells Juliet how he does not care for what she wants, and that he is doing it for the family, a point many families use to try and convince their children to marry another whom they don't love.

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Forced Marriage in Bangladesh A Quantitative Study to Identify Key Factors

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Discover the prevalence of forced marriages in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Explore key factors influencing this issue, including education, income, family types, and more. Help improve human rights practices with insights from this study.

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Idea: Patriarchy and how it affects both men and women

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Idea: Patriarchy and how it affects both men and women

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This article explores the ideas of patriarchy, a social system where men have the highest power and rule of authroity. This prejudices allows men to hold higher positions of leadership, controlling the lower class of women. It is seen that women are more suited for homemakers and caregivers rather than providers. Data collected from United Nations Development program revealed that bias againsnt women with "9 out of 10 women still hold such bias today" with "half of people worldwide still believe men make better political leaders than women". Patriarchism disproportionalety affect women through the 'pink tax', consumer goods and other things costing more simply because of gender and sex. Although this can be seen as positive towards men, this doesn't mean that it benifits them. Partriarchy doesn't exist in all cultures but typically men are assigned at birth with their expectations, e.g "manly man". This system is created by men for men but to dismantle this ideology, the worth and bias agaisnt women must be challenged.

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what is patriarchy? what does it mean and why is everyone talking about it?   - cnn

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What is patriarchy? What does it mean and why is everyone talking about it?

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Greta Gerwig's film, Barbie, has sparked debate about the patriarchy, but what exactly is it? CNN As Equals explains

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The Role Women Play in the 21st Century Home and Gender Equality:

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Idea: The Expectations, Roles and Responsiblities of Women

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Idea: The Expectations, Roles and Responsiblities of Women

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This article investigates the roles, expectations and responsiblities of women in the 21st Century. Gender roles within our modern-day society have been imposed by the traditional values of society during the 1940s and 1970s. These roles include women planning and accomplishing daily tasks of living, such as grocery shopping, washing dishes, doing laundry, organising the house, child care and cooking. Research shows that women have been imposed to complete these tasks for their families since the beginning of time. This issue is seen in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Juliet's role in society in Shakespearean England was to find a husband, have children and continue to care for them until she died. She was arranged into a marriage with Paris against her will. This essentially resonates with the expectations of women in the 21st Century. A women's worth is determined by her own decisions and values and should not be influenced by the 'traditional values' from 60 years ago.

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Proceedings of the Arkansas Psychological Association

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The Role Women Play in the 21st Century Home and Gender Equality: A Literature Review — Proceedings of the Arkansas Psychological Association

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Sarah M. Dyson, MS, PhD and Lisa Woodruff Abstract Over the past 50 years, gender roles in the home have not changed significantly, yet environmental and technological factors have drastically changed. Women are still considered the primary caregiver and homemaker; however, their responsibilities