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The United States and Canada are rich in natural resources.This influenced their economic development.The natural resources:farmlands,Forest,Oil field,Coal.

(P.72)

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The water routes affect where people and industry are located.Settlers in North america followed rivers to areas where freshwater and good soil permitted farming and raising cattle.They use river to exchange natural resources like timber and coal.

(P.73)

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Weather is the state of the atmosphere near the Earth at a given time and place.It includes temperature,wind,and precipitation,or moisture such as rain or snow that falls to Earth.Climate is the typical weather in a region over a long period of time.

(P.74)

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Polar and Tundra

Cool summer

Cold winter

Ground Frozen

Forest

Cover with all green

The temperatures vary from mild to cold

Rain Forest

Ground covered with bushes

small trees

other plants

Grassland

covered by grasslands

Grasses are tall,thick

land gets less rainfall

Desert

Plants can bear

Harsh sun

high temperature

little rain

The things that good to survive in Desert

Hardiest bushes

shrubs

few small trees

cacti

(P.74)

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Every year,more than 200M people cross the U.S- Canadian border every year. Trade between the two countries exceeds $ 1 billion a day.

They cooperate on issues like

(Environment,Air traffic,Fishing regulations)

The description of President John F. Kennedy

" Geography has made us neighbors, history has made us friends,economics has made us partners, and necessity has made us allies "

Key word:

Economy

(is the way that buisness owners use resources to provide the goods and services that people want.

(P.76)

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In 1992, the leader of Canada and the United States, along with Mexico,signed NAFTA.(North American Free Trade Agreement) The goal was to eliminate trade barriers between these countries.

Before NAFTA, no one knew how free trade would affect the U.S Economy.

These three countries have made good use of NAFTA.

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Immigrant: is someone who chooses to move to a new country.

(Thousands of years after Native Americans)

The United States is also a mixture of salad because they have all different cultures.

(They are also called melting pots, a salad bowl , or a patch work quilt) to illustrate how U.S society combines aspects of many cultures.

EX. settlers from Great Britain brought English,the most widely spoken language in the United States.Spanish is often spoken in the southeast and he southwest,where people from Spain and Mexico settled.

(P.84)

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Over the past 500 years,millions of immigrants have come to the lad that is now the United States and Canada.

Native Americans were the first people to inhabit the Western Hemisphere.They came to North America from Eastern Asia 12,000 to 35,000 years ago.

(Navajo for "Ancient Ones")

Some groups like Mississippians and Anasazi Developed complex civilizations

The Anasazi civilization developed around AD 100 and reached its height in the 11th to 13th centuries.

They built homes called cliff dwellings that had from 20 to 1,000 rooms.

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The political process refers to those legal activities through which citizens can change public policy.

By becoming involved,citizens demonstrate their patriotism,or love for their country.

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European exploration of the Americas began in the late 1400s.

The British Settled along the Atlantic coast,in what is now southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States.

Spaniards settled in Florida and came north from Mexico to build towns in the Southwest.

As the European population grew,competition for land intensified.

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Europeans had been buying people from slave traders in Africa since the 1500s.

Begining in 1619,enslaved Africans were shipped to the American colonies under such harsh conditions that many died during the journey.

Those who survived were bought and sold as property and forced to work for free all their lives.

Their children born in slavery.

In the Second half of the 1800s,many Chinese immigrants entered the United States.

Some work in mines,while others helped build the transcontinental

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Many U.S citizens have struggled for their rights.Even after African Americans were freed from slavery in 1865 by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

Women couldn't vote in the United States until 1920.

Native Americans,as well as Hispanics,Asians,the Irish, and other immigrants,have fought against discrimination.

The guarantee of equal opportunity in education,employment,and other areas of life has expanded over the years.

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U.S citizens' rights come with important responsibilities.

Citizenship is a combination of the duties and rights of a citizen.

Good citizenship means doing more than the minimum required by law to secure the good of the people

It means participating in one's community to make it a better place to live.

Democracy is a Greek word that means "rule of the people." The United States is a democracy,but the people rule through elected representatives.

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Constitution:The basis for all U.S law is the United States.

This document remains the foundation for all laws and the framework for the U.S government more than 200 years after its creation.

After gaining independence from Great Britain in 1783,they established a nation called the United States of America.

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The founders,or early American leaders,believed in limited government.

They wanted the power of government to be restricted by laws and rules,and wanted to protect people's individual rights and freedoms from government interference.

They also knew a society needs strong laws and a stable government to ensure the common good.

They wrote a constitution that achieved both goals.

1902,President Theodore Roosevelt explained the relationship between U.S citizens and their government:

"The government is us; we are the government,you and I."

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The Constitution went into effect in 1789.

A constitutional amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution.

This Bill of Rights lists specific freedoms guaranteed to every U.S citizen.

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Leaders of the new country wanted to limit government power and to preserve each state's right to govern itself.

To accomplish these goals,they created a federal system in which power is divided between the federal government, or national government, and the state government.

The constitution gives the federal government specific powers,including establishing an army,waging war,raising money through taxes,and making laws to carry out its duties.

All other powers are held by the states.

Federal System

Federal : National,Central

System : Regional,States

State-> Country

Land (terrritory)

People (Citizens)

government(Institution)

(resources)

Articles of Confederation

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Three branches share the powers of the U.S government.Each branch checks the power of the other branches.

The Executive Branch

The president is elected to head the executive branch.

The President enforces the laws,serves as commander in chief of the armed forces,and conducts foreign affairs.

To enforce laws

The Legislative Branch

Congress is made up of two houses-the Senate and the House of Representatives-and makes national laws.

Two senators are elected from each of the 50 states.

Representatives has 435 members,elected from each state according to its population.

To make laws

The Judicial Branch

The Judicial branch is the system of federal courts that makes sure all laws and treaties are constitutional,or agree with the U.S Constitution.

The highest federal court,the Supreme Court,has mine justices,or judges, nominated by the President and approved by the Senate.

Supreme court

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Economics:.

The branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.(Limited resources)

<No country in the world has everyting>

Good is any object you can buy to satisfy a want.

Service is an action that meets a want.

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Production: is the making of goods and services. The four factors of production are the ingredients,or elements, needed for production to occur.

Natural Resources

Raw materials are used to make goods.

Ex.land,water,forests,minerals,soil, and climate

Labor Resources

Workers are needed with the appropriate knowledge,skills,and experience to make goods or provide services.

Capital Resources

Machines,factories,and supplies are needed.

Entrepreneurs

These are the people who bring natural resources, labor resources,and capital resources together to produce goods and services.

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GDP: the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period of time.

U.S. industries include services,such as health care and legal services; communications,such as publishing,television and radio,telephone,and mail delivery; finance,such as banks and stock markets; manufacturing, such as food products, automobiles,and clothing;and electronics, such as televisions,computers,and sound equipment.

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U.S.citizens and businesses make most economic decisions.Business owners control the factors of production. The government plays a limited role.It does not decide which or how many goods are produced. It doesn't set prices or tell people where to work.These are the qualities of a free enterprise/market economy.

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In a free enterprise or market economy,the consumer-a person who uses goods and services-helps decide what will be produced.

Profit : is the money that remains after all the costs of producing a product have been paid.

Competition:is the rivalry among businesses to sell goods to consumers and make the greatest profit.

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BIG Naughty (서동현) - Joker (Feat. JAMIE) [Bucket List]ㅣLyrics/가사

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[래원] 들으면 래원 스텝 밟게 되는 래원 킬링벌스 모음

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정상수의 킬링벌스를 라이브로! l 명사수, 달이 뜨면, 부산을 대표해, Hiphop Style Rap, Break A Leg, Still 정상수 등

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창모(Changmo)의 킬링벌스를 라이브로! | Selfmade orange, BAND, I always, Interlude, 아이야, 널 지워야해, 비워 등

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meenoi(미노이)의 킬링벌스를 라이브로! | 살랑살랑, Fuxk off, DOOL, 우고츄, busy guy, DA DA!, 못참아!, 3M, 너답기기안 등

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𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗶𝘀𝘁 공부 플리 맛집📖 집중 ㄹㅇ 잘 되는 팝송 모음｜시험기간 벼락치기 플레이리스트

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UV(유브이)의 킬링벌스를 라이브로! I 쿨하지 못해 미안해, 집행유애, 이태원 프리덤, Who Am I, 조한이형, 인천대공원, 조개구이, 흥보가 기가막혀, 사기캐

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수퍼비의 킬링벌스를 라이브로! | Heu!, +82 Bars, 5Gawd, 문제아, Pass the Rhyme, 공중도덕3, 냉탕에상어, 수퍼비와, Rap Legend 등