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Essay

Opinion Essay

Introduction

Paraphrase the background.

State your opinion + Write a thesis sentence: In my opinion/ To my mind/ From my perspective, your view for reasons as follows.

Body paragraph 1:

State the central idea of your first main point.

Explain your main point in detail.

Provide examples to support your main point.

Body paragraph 2:

State the central idea of your second main point.

Explain your main point in detail.

Provide examples to support your main point.

Conclusion

Summarize main points and rephrase opinion.

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Today more people are overweight than ever before. What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?

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Today more people are overweight than ever before. What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?

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[Nowadays the number of overweight people is constantly increasing.] This essay will discuss the main reasons of this epidemic and then describe the possible effects of the problem.

In my opinion, the foremost causes of obesity are inactive lifestyle and unhealthy eating habits. Today more and more people rely on cars instead of walking, have less physical demands at work and prefer inactive leisure activities. This results in burning less calories and gaining weight. Moreover, the problem is accentuated by the growing number of people, who eat irregularly and consume large portions of high-calorie food. For example, about 50% of the adult population in Europe with so-called disordered eating suffer from obesity.

The possible effects of this problem include physical health problems and loss of productivity. First of all, obesity results in incorrect functioning of the human body and contributes to the risk of developing some chronic illnesses. For example, as body fat percentage increases, the person’s metabolism worsens, which in turn may result in diabetes or heart diseases. Secondly, overweight people are very unhealthy and often suffer from stress and tiredness. This lessens their work capacity and results in lower productivity. For example, it has been proven that an obese person needs to put more effort to complete some task than a person with normal weight.

To sum up, obesity is a big problem that affects a lot of people nowadays. It’s mainly caused by inactive lifestyle and eating disorders and results in severe health problems and loss of productivity.

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Some say that music, art and drama are as important as other school subjects, especially at the primary level. Do you agree or disagree?

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Some say that music, art and drama are as important as other school subjects, especially at the primary level. Do you agree or disagree?

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Some people believe that arts-related subjects are as important as are of equal importance to other school subjects, especially for primary school children. Personally, I totally agree with [this statement for reasons as follows.]/ because this can help children to discover their talents from an early age and can increase their confidence.

One of the reasons I agree that creative subjects have the same importance as other school courses in primary school is that it allows students to find out their potential talents early on. That is to say, school-age is the most convenient time for students to learn more about their interests by trying different activities as they are young enough to pursue their hobbies. They will probably not have any other chance later in their lives to discover that because they will be busy with difficult exams when they get older. For example, most famous singers were discovered by their music teachers at school from a young age, and they claimed that they could not be that successful if their teachers did not find out their talents when they were young.

Moreover, music, art and drama subjects help students to boost their confidence. That is because creative lessons teach students how to perform in front of lots of people and give them a chance to socialise with other students. As a result, students can realise their real potential and act more confidently. For instance, many psychologists suggest to students who are struggling with social anxiety to take drama lessons as it helps to enhance confidence.

In conclusion, I completely concur with the view agrees that music, art and drama have the same value as other subjects in primary school because it allows children to discover their hidden talents early on and increases their self-confidence. PREDICTION/ SUGGESTION

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Some people believe that children of all ages should have extra responsibilities (for example, helping at home or at work). Others believe that, outside of school, children should be free to enjoy their lives. 

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Some people believe that children of all ages should have extra responsibilities (for example, helping at home or at work). Others believe that, outside of school, children should be free to enjoy their lives. 

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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Many today have argued for the importance of children having greater responsibility in the home. I am generally in agreement with this position, though it should naturally not be taken to extremes.

Critics of such an approach maintain that it can overburden young children. In many societies around the world today, children are under immense pressure at school to perform well academically. In many Asian countries, for example, young children must study at school until the late afternoon, have dinner, and then take additional classes before doing their homework each night. If these students were also tasked with cleaning the house or washing their own clothes, they simply would not have enough time to complete all their responsibilities and rest for the next day.

However, increased responsibility encourages greater maturity and self-reliance. A child who must ensure their room is clean and takes part in either cooking or cleaning up afterwards better understands the importance of time management and how to run a household. In contrast, some parents are overly protective of their children and do not instill traits related to independence. If a child grows up and attends university without a variety of life skills or the maturity that comes from looking after themselves, then they will likely struggle to adjust and may be viewed as childish by their peers.

In conclusion, though there must be logical limits to the amount of work that children should do in the home, it is an advisable approach overall to increase a child’s sense of responsibility. The benefits later in life justify any potential fatigue.

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In most countries, fast food is becoming cheaper and more available. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

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In most countries, fast food is becoming cheaper and more available. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

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It is widely witnessed that fast food is becoming more and more popular in many countries. I hold the belief that the drawbacks of this development are far more significant than the benefits involved.

Having more affordable fast food options available bring many benefits to both individuals as well as the society. Delicious foods are offered at low prices and delivered in a short amount of time. Some chains, like McDonald's, have opened several drive-through restaurants selling foods less than one dollar, so people no longer need to leave their car. This can allow people to save money and time, which is suitable for working people with a busy schedule. On the societal level, when more people go to fast-food outlets for their regular meals, fast food businesses can quickly expand and thus increase the sales volumes. This expansion of fast food chains might create more job opportunities for local people and result in higher employment rates.

Despite the aforementioned benefits, this trend can have several major downsides. The first problem is that traditional dinners that serve as a bonding activity among family members in the past are now less common as a result of the growth of fast food. Long-term negative effects on family dietary patterns may result from this trend. Another reason worth mentioning is that eating too much fast food may actually increase one’s chance of developing a wide range of chronic conditions, such as diabetes or obesity. Additionally, chemical components included in convenience food, such as saturated fat and food coloring, can hasten this process.

In conclusion, the fact that fast food is becoming much more affordable and popular can bring certain benefits for some individuals and the economy. However, I believe that this development is more disadvantageous due to the negative effects on familial bonds and health.

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Some children spend hours every day on their smartphones. Why is this the case? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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Some children spend hours every day on their smartphones. Why is this the case? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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Many today would argue that children spend too many hours on their smartphones. [In my opinion, this is a natural result of the conveniences these phones afford] [and is decidedly negative as it severely impacts health.]

The main reason children are using phones too much today is parents view it as a convenient option. This is firstly a simple practicality. Most parents are busy and tired after work and smartphones are one of the easiest methods to keep their children occupied and entertained. It is a common occurrence to witness children on phones at restaurants and airports while their parents are distracted. Moreover, parents can easily justify smartphones by claiming they help their children become better acclimated with technology. This justification is self-serving, but there is a degree of truth in the fact that young children will be able to understand applications and how to navigate websites like YouTube and Google search.

As far as I am concerned, the overuse of smartphones greatly impairs children physically and mentally. Physically, using a smartphone encourages a more sedentary lifestyle. A large proportion of children today are more likely to sit at home after school playing games, chatting, and scrolling through YouTube or TikTok instead of playing outside with friends. Over time, these become ingrained habits and threaten their long-term physical fitness. Intellectually, phones lead to shorter attention spans. Media online, especially applications that have embraced shorter video formats, produce dopamine responses in the brain that then require frequent stimulation. In contrast to a book, children can only gain these feelings from their digital devices.

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In the past, knowledge was contained in books. Nowadays, knowledge is uploaded to the internet. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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In the past, knowledge was contained in books. Nowadays, knowledge is uploaded to the internet. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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It is a fact of modern life that most information today is stored online, rather than in physical books as it was in the past. In my opinion, this is a negative overall despite its obvious conveniences.

Supporters of this trend can point to the numerous ways knowledge kept online can be disseminated and used. Online information is almost universally accessible, narrowing socioeconomic differences in society and allowing for various conveniences. First of all, users can find relevant information on search engines from a wide range of sources including user-generated sites like Wikipedia to news outlets like The New York Times and academic journals as well. Once an individual locates the information they are looking for, it is also easier to search within that article, share it with others, have it wherever they go and store more than would be possible if it were a hard copy.

Nonetheless, storing information online encourages a dependence on computer technology that is harmful for the human mind. In the past, if a person wanted to research a given topic, they would have to check out a library book or talk with an expert. This process was much slower and open to the possibility of bias. However, it also meant that individuals were more conscientious and patiently learned from fuller, more nuanced sources. Nowadays, most people read short articles, hastily written to attract more clicks and generate advertising revenue. These tap into a fundamental human need to be constantly engaged and feeling pleasure. Over time, this has led to a generation addicted to devices, lacking the healthy habits engendered by careful research and study.

In conclusion, despite the handiness of online information, the impact on the human psyche makes this a negative trend on level. Individuals must themselves find ways to counter these potentially injurious effects.

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Children are now facing educational, social, and commercial pressures. What are the causes of these pressures?What measures can be taken to reduce them?

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Children are now facing educational, social, and commercial pressures. What are the causes of these pressures?What measures can be taken to reduce them?

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Some feel that children now have more responsibilities related to education, society, and economics. In my opinion, the causes all concern technology and the best counter-measures must be enacted in concert by governments and parents.

In my opinion, the primary catalyst for these added pressures is technology. In terms of education, students are now expected to learn about computers in school. By itself, this contributes little pressure; however, the additional time in front of a screen, coupled with the time spent in their free time online takes a heavy toll on mental health. Similarly, social demands related to the online world are growing. Most children must at some age begin to keep in touch with friends through various messaging applications and then learn the dynamics of social media, which can also increase anxiety. Finally, while online most children will be targeted by advertisements. This exploitation means that even the commercial world adds psychological pressure to the minds of the young.

The best solutions to these problems come from authority figures. Firstly, governments can establish stringent regulations. A good example of this would be a law recently passed in mainland China that prohibits gaming companies from allowing children to play more than 3 hours online per week. Similar restrictions about screen time in schools and laws governing advertising would also help alleviate the novel burdens technology has added to children’s lives. Additionally, parents can serve as a final filter and monitor their children closely. Instead of allowing their children to have a smartphone from a young age, they can instill a love of reading, playing outside, and socializing in the complete absence of technology in the hopes of fostering lifelong habits.

In conclusion, despite the risks technology poses to mental health for children, there are simple steps that governments and parents can take. However, this requires that parents recognize these dangers as inherently harmful to their children’s development.

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Giới thiệu ý thứ 1 : The most obvious benefit of TOPIC is / concerns/ is associated with + NP

[NP = that + S + V]

The main benefit of online learning is its efficiency.

The main benefit of social networking is [that it helps to connect families.]

Giải thích/ chứng minh, bình luận, đánh giá, ví dụ

Giới thiệu ý thứ 2 : An additional/ A further/ Another advantage of TOPIC is / concerns/ is associated with NP

In addition, Also,/ Furthermore, S + V (benefit)

Giải thích/ chứng minh, bình luận, đánh giá, ví dụ

Finally, TOPIC + be + ~ (tính từ tích cực v.v : time-saving/ cost-efficient )

Giải thích/ chứng minh, bình luận, đánh giá, ví dụ

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Compared to the positive impacts of TOPIC, its negative effects would seem insignificant.

The demerits of TOPIC certainly pale in comparison with its merits.

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Those in favour of A/ Advocates of A/ Supporters of A/ For claim that S + V.....

However, critics/skeptics of A believe/ point out/argue that vv

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SOLUTIONS

̈  It is high time someone DID something

̈  The government had better...

̈  One much appraised approach is for Agent to Verb

̈  One immediate action to be taken is ...

̈  One way to tackle this is to Verb

̈  Another method of V-ing

̈  The best/ideal/optimal approach to this would be...

̈  An effective measure would be...

̈  To solve this problem, Agent should V

̈  To resolve this situation, Agent could V ̈

EVALUATING SOLUTIONS

This solution would hopefully V

Such an approach will ensure that...

In so doing, ...

By doing this, ...

Were Agent to Verb, Expected Outcome