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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE

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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE

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Villages and towns are most coastal with fishing tradition and a town centre

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In Spain we have different types of agricultural landscapes. but the initial ones are 5.

→ ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE
→ WET MOUNTAIN
→ CONTINENTALIZED PENINSULAR INTERIOR
→ WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN
→ CANARY ISLANDS

An agrarian landscape is an humanized landscape generated by the transformation of a natural landscape affected by primary economic activities.

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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN

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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN

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very cute villages, large towns, historical parts and this usually have more tourism

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FORESTRY AND FISSHING IN WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN 

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FORESTRY AND FISSHING IN WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN 

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The forestry in the Mediterranean forests and scrublands are characterized by hot and dry summers, while winters tend to be cool and moist. These two types of vegetation occur between 30 and 40 degrees northern and southern latitudes on the westward sides of continents and include five regions.

the fishing in the south part of spain is very important, we have famous places like the Costa brava, and this places collect a big amount of fishes

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The warm mediterranean landscape is in the south parts of our country, zones like

➤ El valle del Guadalquivir
➤ Balearic islands
➤ Cataluña

The warm mediterranean climate is characteticed by very hot and dry, but in winter season we can have cold and rains, but only in months like december, because in fall we dont have much precipitation

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FORESTRY AND FISHING IN ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE

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FORESTRY AND FISHING IN ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE

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The forestry in atlantic spain are a very tiny percentage of the primary sector.

Forests cover more than one-third of the total land area of Spain, with much of this woodland in the Cantabrian Mountains.

↳ Important forestry products are cork, eucalyptus, oak, pine, and poplar.

The fishing in the atlantic structure

The main fishing ports are in the northwest, especially Vigo and A Coruña. The activities of the commercial fishing fleet led to conflicts between Spain and a number of other countries, especially Morocco and Canada

Spain has long had an important fishing industry, which relies on fishing grounds off its coast and as far away as the Pacific and Indian oceans

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The Atlantic agriculture is called to the north part of the country. This provinces take part of the wet spain.

↳ Galicia
↳ Asturias
↳ Pais vasco
↳ Cantabria
↳ The north part of Navarra, Aragon and Cataluña

The wet climate in this zone is produced because of the winds that come from the ocean part. In the coasts take with them loaded clouds, this clouds discharge the evaporated water in the Mountains, Pyrenees and Cantabrian mountain range.

A climate like this in consequence have very green areas with abundant vegetation

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AGRARIAN STRUCTURE OF ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE

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AGRARIAN STRUCTURE OF ATLANTIC AGRICULTURE

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In this zone of spain, the livestock farming beats the agriculture, there is more, and is a disperse settlement.

The livestock farming is more important in this parts of the country, because of the land and the big amount of animals in it, The cattle are the most common animal in the livestock farming in the north part of Spain, the supply of milk and meat is predominant

Also we have agriculture, but is a low percentage in the agrarian lanscape of the wet spain.

There are 2 types of agriculture

→ aforetime: the agriculture where used to feed your family and your animals, They didn't used to sell it

→ now: specialitation in foraring plants and in hortofruticolas

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AGRARIAN STRUCTURE OF WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN 

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AGRARIAN STRUCTURE OF WARM MEDITERRANEAN SPAIN 

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In the warm mediterranean spain we have a good temperature and also a good precipitation in the different months of the year

In this part the predominant are the agricultural part, because we have a good zone to have dry crops

Irrigation is also practiced for vegetables, fruits and tropical fruits in greenhouses

The livestock farming along with the rustic native cattle and goats, the Merino sheep graze in the wide meadows and pastures, the latter being the protagonists of the transhumance

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The canary islands have a own agrarian landscapes, this island are situated in a zone of the Atlantic ocean

➥ This islands

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Forestry in the mountains is a minimum percentage, we almost don't have forestry

The fishing is imposible in the mountain

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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN PENINSULAR INTERIOR

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VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN PENINSULAR INTERIOR

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Very large towns,with historical elements more developed but also rural areas like villages

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AGRARIAN STRUCTURE OF CONTINENTALIZED PENINSULAR INTERIOR 

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AGRARIAN STRUCTURE OF CONTINENTALIZED PENINSULAR INTERIOR 

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In the peninsular interior the 44% of the space is for the agriculture, the 56% remaining is for the livestock farming

The agriculture in most of the parts are dry and irrigated areas.

The most common crop in this zone are cereals like wheat.

Also we have differences between now and the aforetime agriculture in the peninsular interior

→ Aforetime: The agriculture was produced for the self-consuption and it was cultivated near the rivers and in the villages

→ now: The extension of the lands let us plant different things

The livestock farming in the peninsular interior is mostly about the cow cattle, the pig cattle and sheep cattle, that are used for get materials and food like milk, wool or meat

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Small villages with a rural structure and less modern

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The fishing in the canary islands is something very common, you can fish all along the coast, and some times of fishes are

Tuna and Marlin, we can find this in islands like:

→  La gomera
→  La palma
→  El hierro

The canary island have some forests, and this give us forestry,

The Canary Islands support a high number of endemic taxa. Over a quarter of the 1,992 vascular plant species found on the Canary Islands are endemic to these islands.

some especies of trees are

→ The laurel
→ The canary Laurel
→ Picconia excelsa

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FORESTRY AND FISHING IN CONTINENTALIZED PENINSULAR INTERIOR 

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FORESTRY AND FISHING IN CONTINENTALIZED PENINSULAR INTERIOR 

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In the Peninsular interior, is less common the fishing, but you also can fish in rivers and lakes, but the industry prefer the coastal production because is cheaper

things that we can catch in a river in the peninsular interior are:

→ European perch
→ Pike Perch
→ Siberian strungeon

Forestry in the peninsular interior is also less common, we prefer to use forestry in upper parts of spain like in galicia

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a town centre and and small villages all aloung the volcanic islands

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The peninsular landscapes are localized in the middle part of the country, in provincies like:

》Castilla y León
》Extremadura
》Non coastal Andalucía
》Valle del Ebro

This climate is a mix, we can have Summer drought and also we can have soft winters, is a tempered zone with some rains in different times of the year.

Also we have a important factor, the relief, we can also have high mountains but also some zones with little mountains or slopes.

This things difficulty the agriculture or farming

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The wet Mountain is almost everything also in the north part, but we can have exceptions in some provincies like in Madrid or Ávila.

➜ The common activities in this zone are pasture land, orchars or high mountain meadows

This landscape is characterized by the high altitude of the mountains, The climate is very cold with precipitations and very low temperatures, this is shown as snow.

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In the mountains the predominant is also the livestock farming, because of the height of the mountais, but some plants can be cultivated and appear naturally.

The livestock farming is also like in the wet spain, The cattle is the most important for the livestock farming

generally this agrarian stucture is almost like wet spain

The agriculture of the wet mountain is founded in the valleys below them

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In the Canary islands the agriculture is more predominant, because this ones are islands, and the livestock is very similar to the peninsular interior

The most used crops in the canary islands are Vineyards, citrus trees (especially orange trees) and cereals occupy relevant areas. The main agricultural productions of the Canary Islands are, by far, bananas and vegetables, with tomatoes standing out among them

The livestock farming in canary islands are goats being the most representative, followed by pigs, cattle, sheep and cunicola. Also present are equine, donkey and camelid livestock.