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Rapid economic growth can lead to urban sprawl and causes heavier exploitation of land.

Such action is reducing vegetation and could potentially lead to loss in biodiversity, reduction in air quality, erosion of soil, and other severe environmental issues.

Additionally, the areas that could potentially be used for agricultural productions in the future were gone. These are all important environmental issues resulted from economic growth.

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As the economy grows and aggregate demand increases, businesses expand production to meet households’ higher demand for goods and services, which leads to higher demand for labor. Therefore, unemployment rate will reduce, and labor will benefit from increased employment opportunities and job security.

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With the economy boom and more profits of the producers, labor might receive higher incomes and will experience an increase in their disposable income. This, in turn, can increase households’ living standards.

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When there is economic growth, the overall production capacity of a country will increase. The amount of capital goods in a country will increase as well. Since environment is the place that people live in and can affect living standards, people care about it. The government also support green enterprises to make people’s living conditions better. With the rise in production possibility and people’s determination, more green technologies will be developed to contribute to environmental conservation, which will lead to more sustainable environmental conditions.

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Households-Mismatch between skills / Income inequality

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Households-Mismatch between skills / Income inequality

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Although fast economic growth can create job opportunities, if the growth is concentrated in labor sectors that require specific or high-standard skills, such as technology, labors who lack those skills can be left behind and still struggle to find job. This can lead to structural unemployment due to a mismatch between the labor’s skills and the skills the expanding labor market demands. This can further widen the income inequality between different segments of the labor market.

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As incomes rise, consumers have more confidence about the future, and their demand increases. Therefore, AD increases, and consumer spending also increases, further fueling economic growth. This can lead to a virtuous cycle where businesses invest more to meet demand, creating more jobs

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A growing economy encourages investment in research and development, leading to technological advancements and innovations that can improve efficiency and create new products and services.

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When there is high economic growth, firms can earn more revenue and households will earn more income. So, government's tax revenue will increase. In this way, they do not have to rely on borrowing as much as before, which leads to a decrease in public debts.

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When the demand outstrips supply, price will increase and demand-pull inflation takes place. Then, the purchasing power of people's income will decrease, and the economy will be less stable.

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Where there is rapid economic growth, consumers' demand usually increase. This can lead to higher consumer spending and more revenue for firms.

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For firms/producers, as the overall economy is experiencing rapid growth, the prices of factors and resources can significantly increase, leading to an increase in costs of production. This can reduce the supply of the economy.

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When there are economic growth, firms can earn more revenue and households will earn more income. However, economic growth often disproportionally benefit different groups of people. For those upper class people that has a good income, they will earn more, and they can use their income to achieve a better quality of life. For poor people who earn less, their income will not have a big increase although there is an economic growth. This widens the gap between rich and poor in the society and worsen social inequality.

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Society - benefits from more/better infrastructure

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Society - benefits from more/better infrastructure

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Under the period of economic growth, if the government uses their government spending on building infrastructures such as roads, the whole society will get advantages from it since transportation can be more efficient of convenient.

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When there is a period of high economic growth, the governance might be harder. This is because that the government needs to take into considerations of the rapid changes in the society that is caused by economic growth. If there are issues, the government is expected to provide responses. If the government fail to adjust to changes, they might even lose public trust.