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Canada is one of the major allies of the US
During the Cold War, Canada was a member of NATO and followed the United States and Western countries to contain the socialist camp.  Served in the Korean War

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The Soviet Union were thought to be at fault for starting the cold war by many historians at the time of the cold war. The reason for this is because the Soviet Union were known to be infiltrating liberated countries and forcing communism upon them which aggravated the western powers.

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Australia participated the Cold War on the Australia foreign policy.
Although the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United States co-operated during World War II, the tensions between the two superpowers over economics (Communism versus capitalism), political authority (totalitarianism versus liberalism) and the fate of Europe (East versus West) escalated into the Cold War by 1947.[18] Australia unequivocally stood by the American side and the Cold War became the preponderant influence on Australian foreign policy.

As the international community polarised into opposing alliances led by the respective superpowers, Australia too moved to strengthen its alliance with the United States. Along with the United Kingdom and France, Australia was a main ally of the US in the Asia-Pacific region.China (after 1949), North Vietnam (after 1954) and the USSR were all in one camp. Australians were once again reminded that the initiation of this cold war was similar to that of WWII, thus reinforcing the fear and need for security, from Asia. After the Chinese Communist Revolutionand the North Korean infiltration of South Korea in 1950, Australia's foreign policy was influenced by growing concern over communist aggression. Australia increasingly looked to the US, as its new "great and powerful friend" for help to contain and fight communism. The Menzies government made a great effort of linking Australia to US foreign policy in the Asia-Pacific region. Two major alliance agreements were made between members of the Western Bloc in the 1950s: ANZUS, an agreement for aid in the event of an attack between Australia, New Zealand and the US and SEATO, an agreement guaranteeing defensive action in the event of an attack against the US, Australia, Great Britain, France, New Zealand, Thailand, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, and South Vietnam.

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Soviet Union started its dominance and influence in Poland.Its leader, Stalin, went to liberated countries and spread the ideology of Communism. Its target is to set up communist allies to protect itself from future attacks.

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the old Cold War of America was with the Soviet Union.
and here is a photo of the new Cold War between America and China.

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It role as a prize and player,

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Somewhere Nowhere NYC - Lounge, Nightclub & Rooftop Pool, West 25th Street, New York, NY, USA

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Eastern Bloc – the communist side of the Cold War conflict, including the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Eastern Europe. Organizations that the Soviet Union created in order to solidify its control over Eastern Europe, and which tied the Eastern Bloc together

Western Bloc – the United States and countries allied with it against the Soviet Union and the rest of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. As part of its Containment policy, the United States backed a series of regional alliances too.

Both sides cut off the exchanges in political, economic, cultural and other aspects

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Represented Neoliberalism, Capitalist

Political pressure to its enemies through diplomatic, economy, military -> force other countries to open up markets, break barriers for int’l trade (followed by capitalist countries)

Cut off ties with socialist states, increased tensions

Space race with USSR

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Britain is a capitalist country, as well as being in the side of the US. It helped the US to fight communism in Greece and Turkey as well as supporting US during the Vietnam War. Britain also created their own nuclear weapons during the Cold War to support the US in arms race against the Soviet Union
However during the very end of the Cold War, Britain failed in the Suez Canal Crises. The relation between US and Britain worsened as well. Britain lost its place as a superpower, causing the sun to set in the British Empire.

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Socialist:
The alliance between countries of the Western bloc was a political show of force against the USSR and its allies. In response to NATO, the Soviet Union in 1955 consolidated power among Eastern bloc countries under a rival alliance called the Warsaw Pact, setting off the Cold War. In this period the Soviets unsuccessfully blockaded the Western-held sectors of West Berlin.

Which side is Russia on?
The Eastern Bloc was led by the Soviet Union and its Communist Party, which had an influence across the Second World and was also tied to a network of authoritarian states.

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Australia easily stood by the American side and the Cold War became the most powerful influence on Australian foreign policy. As the international community polarised into opposing alliances led by the respective superpowers, Australia too moved to strengthen its alliance with the United States.

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One of the major allies of the United States.
Holds an important power.
Founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance formed in 1949.
Founding member of the North American Aerospace Defence Command in 1958.
Leading role in United Nations peacekeeping operations.
Huge increase in defence budget.

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Major superpower( USA and Soviet Union)
Atomic bomb - superior in economics  and military
Capitalism vs Communism
Evolve into two side (country supporting communism and capitalism)
1991, win because Soviet Union dissolve

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Socialist

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Japan sided with the Soviet Union and adopted an isolationist regional strategy of one-country pacifism.
Japan was firmly allied with the US during the Cold War against communism.
They played a key role in bringing the Cold War to an end by confronting the Soviet Union.