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Charles Waterton established the first nature preserve in 1821. On Christmas Eve in 1954 the Nature Conservancy officially forms & is launched into land protection.

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Open Range was unfenced public land in the West. Open Range cause wars because of there were arguments over water rights, grazing rights, & even cattle ownership.

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Another name for the Chuck Wagon was "The Feild Kitchen Covered Wagon". The Chuck Wagon was used to keep storage, food, or cooking equipment on the prairies of the U.S. & Canada.

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The Cattle Trail is also known as the Chisholm Trail. It was in the late 19th century that the Chisholm Trail became the most popular trail to use to take cattle northward from Texas to Kansas.

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Teddy Rosevelt's Rough Riders defended their camps with barbed wire fences. Barbed wire fences were made in 1874 by Joseph Glidden. Barbed Wire Fences also gave farmers & ranchers a way to protect their property, crops, goods, & animals.

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Windmills are old machines that use wind for various purposes, grinding grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. Windmills original name was gristmills. They were made in the 9th century.

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The Range War was land disputes with cattlemen & shepherds at the turn of the 20th century.

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The Cotton Industry was an industry in the Southern States that was very popular and in the mid 19th century the U.S. had supplied 61% of the world's RAW cotton. (The cotton was picked by slaves).

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Railroads are tracks that are used for trains and are very important, but the history behind them is...awful. Slaves around the mid 19th century were forced to create railroads underground, thus came the name "The Underground Railroad".

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A stampede is a wild headlong rush or a flight of frightened animals. An example is a heardle of cattle, say late at night if even a match drops it can startle these creatures and cause a stampede.