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In this poster I can see hitler playing with little kids and I also see see hitlers smiling. It is Nazi Germany and the person in charge is hitler. Its supposed to make the public feel like hitler is a good person when in reality he isnt.

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In this picture I notice the Benito Mussolini is in it and there is a baby that he is holding. This picture comes from Italy and the totalitarian leader in this picture is Mussolini. This poster is showcasing that Mussolini is a great leader that cares about his people including children.

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In this propaganda poster, Hitler is holding a child to signify that he is a good leader because the children are happy and looking up to him.

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Hitler with children propaganda poster WW2

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In this poster you can see Hitler carrying a kid with a smile on his face and around other kids. There's also two Nazi flags in the background of the poster. The poster is trying to make others believe he's good with kids. This Propaganda belongs to Germany.

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In this poster I see children all dancing around. They are all holding up different flags and there are pictures of Mussolini, Hitler, and Hirohito which are all totalitarian leaders. The purpose of this poster is to showcase that these three leaders are taking over as well as fascism and have now been influencing the children as well.

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In this poster I see a Japanese soldier and I see a bunch of different weapons that are being used by the military. This propaganda is from another country that probably views Japan as their enemy. The purpose was to make people believe that the Japanese were bad people who needed to be stopped.

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In this poster there is a hand doing the Nazi salute. In the back there is more hands doing the salute as well. There is also a chain on the hand doing the salute. The purpose of this poster is to show that Hitler is a great leader, he will lead and free the country of Germany- Leonardo

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In this poster you can see some people pointing in the direction of Germany with a Nazi flag in the background. This is a propaganda poster from Germany. The purpose of this poster is to show that Germany is the greatest including Hitler hence the flag in the background. - Katie Garcia

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In this poster i notice a finger pointing at a Jew and saying ¨ beware of the Jews¨. this poster is from Nazi Germany where Hitler was the leader. The purpose of this poster is to warn the people to not trust the Jews.-Juan L.

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I notice Mussulinine and the words salute your leader or something. This poster is from Italy and the leader is Musstleini. This poster is supposed to make the public feel proud of their leader and like they should respect him.

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I notice in this picture that there is child being held by Hitler . In this picture , there are two Nazi Flag's behind the two children The purpose of this poster is to indicate that Hitler is a good leader and he can be trusted within upon people's children . This poster belong's to Germany and Hitler was in charge at this time . - Melanie Godoy

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In this picture I notice Hitler holding a child and he is smiling in this picture. In this picture they want Hitler to seem like a good guy since he is carrying children. - Melissa Hernandez

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I notice Hitler is posing confidently in front of everybody. I also notice all the people in the background praising Hitler all happy. This propaganda belongs to Germany. This shows that he is a leader and that he is capable of leading all of these people to success. - Christian Perez

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This poster shows a picture of Joseph Stalin holding a kid to show his respect for the country. And a flag of the soviet union. The kid is holding a flower to make him look like a good leader.

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I notice in this poster Stalin is holding a child and the child being held is holding flag. This poster is from Russia and the leader at that time was Stalin. The purpose of this poster is to show the people that Stalin care for his people. - Bruce Ventura

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In this poster i notice that Hitler is carrying a child and 2 others around him.This Propaganda belongs to Germany.This shows that he is good with kids.-Christopher V

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I notice in this picture that there is a child that is being help by Mussolini. This poster is from Italy and Mussolini is in charge at this time. The purpose of this poster is to showcase that Mussolini cares about his people and you can trust him with your children. - Ms Guevara

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In this poster I notice that Hitler is standing proud and in the background there is clouds and the flag like if its something from heaven. This poster is from the Nazi German where Hitler is the leader. The purpose of the poster is to show us how good Nazi Germany is. Esmeralda G

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In this propaganda poster, I notice Hitler is standing with beautiful scenery behind him, and the sun is shining down on the land, but there’s a swastika symbol in the center of it. This propaganda is from Germany which was led by Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to show that with Hitler now as the leader, there would be a new and better Germany because of the Nazi party.

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In this poster it is shown that there are people who praise him and there are farms. It is in Russia and their leader was Stalin. The purpose of this poster is to make people believe that he is going to be there to help you and that he is brave.- milie p

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I notice Hitler standing confidently and many people standing behind him to show all his supporters of the Nazi party -Carlos R

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This particular propaganda poster from Nazi Germany features a hand (that seems to represent the Germans) pointing its finger at a shady-looking Jewish man wearing the Star of David. With Adolf Hitler being their leader at the time, I say this poster is supposed to ignite a sense of hate and caution towards Jewish people as he believed that Jews were the cause for all of the hardship being faced and had to take the blame.
- Nathaly Loza

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This propaganda poster shows a hand(resembling a Nazi) is pointing at a Jewish man. This propaganda poster is supposed to make you feel like Jews are hideous. The Nazis feel like this Jew _____________
-SirDaniel Worthen

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In the poster you can see Hitler with 3 kids and about to hold one. There are also 2 Nazi flags behind them. This Propaganda belongs to Germany. This was made to show that Hitler was good with children. -Karydee Macias

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in this picture i see Hitler holding a child  the child looks happy to be held by Hitler this is showcasing that Hitler likes kids - Haleyann G

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I notice a finger pointing to a jew, and the jew looking scared. This poster is from Nazi Germany from when hitler was leader and when he was against the jews. In this poster he was making jews look bad and so when people seen this they would be with hitler and be against the jews, and to get rid of them. -denise castro

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People pointing at Germany and smiling.
Its saying Germany is the heart of Europe this poster is from Germany and the poster is saying Germany is carrying Europe. Matthew Molina

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In this Nazi propaganda poster I notice a gestapo holding a Nazi flag staring into the horizon. This propaganda poster is from Germany and the leader of the Nazi Party is  Adolf Hitler who wanted to kill all Jews and imprisoned the Jews. The purpose of this Nazi propaganda poster is to show that the Nazi party is powerful and they can´t be stopped. - Yaila Ornelas

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In this photo I notice there is a giant boot. I also notice that it is about to step on people in a camp. The boot has a swastika and its safe to assume that the people in the camp are Jews. This is a poster from German with Hitler in charge. The purpose is to show dominance over Jews.

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In this poster you can see Stalin holding up a child, showing how care giving Stalin is. This can also show how children can trust him. You can also notice the child holding the communist flag.  The child is also holding flowers trying to make the poster look more refreshing and to make people at ease. -Jayleen

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In this picture, I see Mussolini's face and the words si. This propaganda poster was made in Rome for the Fascist party headquarters and was made for Mussolini. The purpose of this poster was for the Italians were only to vote Si si meaning yes and they had no other choice to vote besides yes-Carlos.c

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In this poster I notice Hitler next to an army of men , and also the soviet union army holding a gun. This propaganda is from Germany and the leader is Adolf Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to show that Hitler is getting ready to fight against the Soviet Union in world war 2.- Joseph Perez

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In this picture i notice that the girl is smiling.Another thing is notice is shes holding a can with a swastica on it. This propaganda poster is from Nazi Germany and the leader is Hitler.I think the purpose of this poster was to get people to donate to the Nazi's in Germany so that they had money for war. -Litzy M

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i noticed in this picture Hitler looks to be serious looking. Lele Flores

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In the poster you can see soliders burning and destroying books. This poster can indicate that they were trying to get rid of the old books to intro the new books that  support Hitler. - Genesis G

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In this poster, I see Uncle Sam pointing his finger sternly at the viewer. This poster is from the United States and the president Franklin D. Roosevelt is in charge. The purpose of this poster is to recruit men to join the U.S. army.
DENNIS BIAKUSE

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In this poster I notice a giant soldier standing on a beach that is filled with broken ships and on fire. I also notice the flags behind showing different counties. The purpose is to show that Japan is a very powerful country. Marco Martinez

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In this poster it shows Hitler holding up a kid and the kid seems to be happy. There is also two kids waiting to speak with Hitler, I also notice there is Nazi flags. The purpose of this poster is to make Hitler look like hes a good guy and that he is good with kids.- Hector. C

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In this poster, I see Stalin holding a baby with the USSR flag in the background. This propaganda poster was made for Russia and Joseph Stalin. The purpose of this propaganda poster was to show everyone how Stalin cares for kids.  -Ashleigh Ramos

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I notice that there is a hand cuffed as he is doing to fascist salure. This is German propaganda and the leader is Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to be to let them be free and uncuff them.
-David O

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Two things that I notice in the picture are a Jewish man and a finger pointing at him. The country this propaganda is from is Russia and the leader is Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to show the people that Jewish people aren't good.-Kayla Bustamante

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In this picture I notice that there are kids worshiping Hitler. I also noticed that every kid has a smile, not one frown. The country is Nazi Propaganda and the leader is Hitler. The purpose is to show that these kids admire Hitler. Emily Lopez

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Hitler carrying a child being nice and smiling. This is a propaganda poster from Nazi Germany and Hitler is the leader. This poster is showcasing that Hitler is nice to children and cares about his supporters.Brandon Rodriguez

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Hitler carrying a child being nice and smiling. This is a propaganda poster from Nazi Germany and Hitler is the leader. This poster is showcasing that Hitler is nice to children and cares about his supporters.Brandon Rodriguez

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In this poster I see Mussolini standing with Italian flag in the back. This is a propaganda poster from Italy and Mussolini is the leader. This poster is showcasing that Mussolini is power and everyone needs to bow down to him. -Ms Guevara

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in the poster you can see Hitler and three kids. and it look like he's holding a little girl. this poster is form the soviet union. and its by Greg D

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In this poster it shows Hitler holding up a baby and looking happy. It also shows 2 other children and Nazi flags. This poster comes from Nazi Germany who was lead by Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to make Hitler look like the good guy and to make it seem like he cares for the people -Antonio Barraza

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I notice that the girl in the photo is smiling. She is also holding a can of something with the nazi symbol on it. The goal of this poster is to get donations from other Nazi's so they can support their leader financially. There are flowers to make it seem like the girl in the uniform is happy. They need the money for the war that they are in. - Moises

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I notice that the girl in the photo is smiling. She is also holding a can of something with the nazi symbol on it. The goal of this poster is to get donations from other Nazi's so they can support their leader financially. There are flowers to make it seem like the girl in the uniform is happy. They need the money for the war that they are in. - Moises

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In this poster I see Adolf Hitler and a group of army lined up. This poster is from the Nazi party, and their leader is Adolf Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to show that they are at war and that they are confident in winning, showing that they are powerful.
-Johnny Clemente

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1. I notice Stalin and his men preparing for battle. I also notice his ships and tanks lined up hundreds of soldiers.
2. The poster is from the Soviet Union and their leader Joseph Stalin.
3. The purpose of the poster was supposed to make maybe other countries feel threatened, or maybe supposed to make people think Stalin is a great leader.

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In this poster i see that there is a kid with Joseph Stalin and they are both looking at something. Another thing that i see is that the kid is holding a plant in its hand

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In thus poster I see a finger pointing at a Jews. The Jews seems to be scared and waiting to die. The purpose of this poster is that it can show how Germans treat Jews.

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In this poster i see Stalin holding a baby with the Russian flag. The poster is from the Soviet Union and their leader is Joseph Stalin. The poser is supposed to make people feel at ease and in Stalin's side since the poster shows that he is well liked by children and trusted by them. Meaning all people should trust him.

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I notice tanks in the background. I also notice Stalin with his hand on his heart or chest. This poster is from Soviet Union and the leader is Joseph Stalin. The purpose of this poster is to show people that they should fear him and he is powerful.

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In this poster i see Stalin holding a baby with the Russian flag. The poster is from the Soviet Union and their leader is Joseph Stalin. The poser is supposed to make people feel at ease and in Stalin's side since the poster shows that he is well liked by children and trusted by them. Meaning all people should trust him.

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In this poster I noticed that people are cheering in lines and everyone being happy looking towards Stalin. The purpose of this poster is to make everyone else to cheer with the others for Stalin. -Jan D.

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His mustache is like the green car from Cars 1

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I noticed that Hitler is holding children while the children are holding a Swastika flag and Hitler having a Swastika on his arm. This propaganda is from Germany and their leader was Hitler. The purpose of this poster is to make Hitler look like a good leader and person. -Izaiah W

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In this poster I see Joseph Stalin holding his hand over his chest. I also notice a red flag behind him. This poster is from the Soviet Union and Joseph Stalin is the leader. I think the purpose of this poster was to show how Stalin fought in the war too, which would convince others to join the war.
- Jaylene E

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In this poster I notice Adolf Hitler smiling, and I notice how he is holding up a child, with 2 other children there as well. This poster is from Nazi Germany, as their leader was Adolf Hitler. This poster is supposed to make people think that Hitler is a great person when it comes to kids, basically wanting people to support and follow him. -Gabriel B

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I noticed that in this poster that Stalin is holding a baby and the baby looks cheerful. The baby is also holding a little flag.

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In this poster i see Joseph stalin and other people. This poster is from Soviet Union and the leader is Joseph Stalin. The purpose of this poster is to make Stalin look like he cares about his people. - Edgar M

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In this poster I see Joseph Stalin holding a baby with the Russian Flag on it. This poster is from Soviet Union and the leader is Joseph Stalin. The purpose of this poster is to make Stalin look like a trustworthy guy. -Ms G

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In this poster i notice A man holding a gun towards the men.This is a poster from the united states fighting in World War II.The purpose of this poster is to gain support for the soldiers that guaranteed to win the war-Mariah C

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In this poster I see Uncle Sam it says on the poster "I want you for the U.S. Army" because they needed more people for the WW1 to fight. to they recruited people to go (men).-Eva Gomez

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In this poster I notice that uncle Sam is like pointing at the people that look at the propaganda and Franklin D. Roosevelt is on there too. This is a poster from the United States because of Uncle Sam and he is wanting F.D.R. so he can give new deals.
The purpose of the poster is to tell people to not give up and finish what your started.
- Brianna Solorio

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In this poster I noticed a soldier holding his  gun with a knife on the end and the Nazi soldiers through the middle. The second thing i noticed is the words saying they will beat the war against the Nazi's. The propaganda is from WW2 and the country is the US. The purpose of the propaganda is to tell people to give the soldiers fighting in the war items & goods so that they can win the war.-Sara R.

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The stamp with the star on it represents America and we are trying to stamp out the axis or swastika which represents Germany, stamping them out means defeating them in war. - Nickolas O

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In this poster I see this big US soldier killing the small soldier with his big knife. I just noticed this US soldier killed Hitler. This poster is from the US fighting World War II. The purpose of this war is to tell other soldiers to give them hell in war.- Bryan

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En esta imagen me puedo dar cuenta que el senor de la imagen dise que es un dever y un trabajo que las personas de su pais tiene el dever de proteger y cuidad su pais es un deber para cad persona. Yo creo que esta imagen fue publicada en America no estoy tan segura en que fecha se publico pero se iso en America. La propuesta de est imagen y la rason el porque se publico fue para que las personas se dieran cuenta que era un dever y un trabajo de proteger su pais cada persona tenia ese dever de proteger el pais. -Dayana A.

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In this poster, I notice a young lady wearing an Army uniform so it indicates she is a part of the Army Corps. I noticed that this poster is also aiming at women in particular.  This propaganda is in the United States and during World War II. The purpose of this poster is to get women to join the Army Corpse because Army jobs were in need of filling. - Gisel O

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In this poster i see a solider with a lit up grenade throwing it , saying god help me because his life is literally in his hands if it blows up on him.

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In the poster I see Uncle Sam looking like he is going to be putting in some work. This poster is from the United States during WW1. This poster is to tell americans back than that they are going to have to do something to help out in the war. -Roberto Silva

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I see a man holding an American flag. I see the same man wearing a helmet. This propaganda is from the United States during World War 2. This propaganda is supposed to convince people to buy more war bonds. -Sebastian G

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In this poster I notice there is two different soldiers, the left side are soldiers from 1778 and in the right side re soldiers from 1943. This is American propaganda for WWII. The purpose of this poster is show to the American people that the Army always going to be for the people.  -Jhoana BM.

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In this poster I notice a man holding a gun pointing it at men and begging them for stuff. This is a poster from the United States fighting in World War II. The purpose of this poster is to ask for things so soldiers are guaranteed to have a good outcome in winning the war.- Mikayliah.

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In this poster I notice a man pointing to the person looking at the picture and he is wearing The United States flag colors. His hat also has stars. This propaganda poster is from the United States. This is from World War II. The purpose of this poster is to get people to join the army and fight for the U.S. -Mia  A

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In this poster I see a soldier stabbing his enemies with his weapon and the wording asking for support. This poster is from the US fighting in WWII. The purpose of this poster is to gather support for the soldiers who are promising to win the war. - Charley C.

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In this poster I notice men are running out of the trenches and they are holding weapons. This is a poster from the United States fighting in World War II. The purpose of this poster is to ask for donations to help the soldiers. -Ms Guevara

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In this poster it shows a soldier holding a weapon and a hammer he looks confident into going to war. This Nazi propaganda is from Germany where Hitler takes over Germany. This Solider is showing that other people can join and have confidence going into war.

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In this poster it shows a student hold the a Nazi flag. He also looks tall and looks confident. This poster is from Germany where Hitler was in charge. This poster means that students are also supporting the Nazis and other students should join the group.

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This is showing Hitler behind nazi flags. I think the purpose of this propaganda was to make people see that hitler was powerful and under full control.

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In this poster I notice there is a big sword/missile  and the Japanese flag in the background with a golden globe.The purpose of the poster I think was to make Japan a stronger country and the people wanted to have more land then they have now.

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In this poster I notice a Jewish man getting pointed at by a finger. This poster is from Nazi Germany when Hitler was in power. This poster was made to make the Germans feel like the Jews are bad people and they need to be on Hitler's side about getting rid of the Jews.

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This poster has a girl smiling with a uniform on. She is also holding a can with the Germany flag on it where she is asking for money.  The country that this poster is from is from Nazi Germany and the leader is Hitler. This poster is supposed to make people feel like they need to donate money  to Nazi Germany so that way this money can go to the war.

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In this Propaganda poster i can see that Hitler  holding kids and there's a Nazi flag in the back ground also i see the to older boys are looking up to him i think they used this picture to convince people he's a nice dude and to join the war

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In this poster i notice that there is a solider standing with a Nazi Germany flag behind him. I think this poster is made for people to see that this is the solider that is fighting for Germany.

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In this poster, a girl wearing a uniform is smiling. Woman is requesting money while holding a can with the flag of Germany on it. Hitler is the leader of Nazi Germany, the nation where this poster comes from. This poster's aim is to persuade people to give money to Nazi Germany in preparation for the impending war.

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This poster shows a Nazi man beating a Jew with the words "Vote Slate 10" and "This Blow Must Hit Home"

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This poster makes Hitler look like a good and heroic person. One thing that I notice is that there is town behind him. This poster is from Germany and Hitler is the leader in charge. This poster is supposed to make people feel like Hitler was a good person and to make people feel like he was heroic.

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This poster has hitler and three children in it. It's hitler in his uniform and I can see the German flag in the background and he is carrying a little girl. It is showing that you can trust hitler with your children.

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In this propaganda poster, Hitler is shown standing up tall and confident. Behind him is some pretty scenery and the Nazi logo is in the sky shining as if it's the sun. There is also text at the top which I have no idea what it says because I'm not German. I think the purpose of this poster is to show how powerful Hitler and the Nazis are. More people should join the Nazi and do what Hitler says.

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This propaganda poster shows Mussolini and more people being with him. This poster is from Mussolini Italy power. And he did this poster to show that a lot of people support him.

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In this propaganda picture I see Hitler standing in front of a lot of people and everyone in that crowed is worshiping him and I think that it is made for everyone to feel as if they should follow Hitler because everyone else is doing so.

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I have already noticed the fact that they've made Adolf Hitler insultingly "gay" due to drawing him with red lipstick over his mouth as he angrily rants "We Shall Soon Have Our Storm Troopers in America!" in German translated to English. As the poster states, I believe that they are asking the public to rally and prepare to fight. In retrospect and response, what do you have to say in return?

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One thing that I notice about the poster that there is someone pointing at a man, another thing that I noticed is that the man is Jewish.  This poster came from Nazi Germany, the leader was Hitler. This poster was supposed to make people feel like they can't trust Jewish people.

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This is a poster that has Hitler and crowd of people behind him doing a salute. This poster is from Nazi Germany where Hitler is in control. This picture was probably to show how Hitler had many people who agreed with him.

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This can show a Jewish man that is looking very evil because in the time the Jewish people where hated in Nazi Germany saying that they are the worst people every. Also saying that they should be killed.

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The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's leadership of Germany (1933-1945) was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies. The pervasive use of propaganda by the Nazis is largely responsible for the word "propaganda" itself acquiring its present negative connotations.

Adolf Hitler devoted two chapters of his 1925 book , itself a propaganda tool, to the study and practice of propaganda. He claimed to have learned the value of propaganda as a World War I infantryman exposed to very effective British and ineffectual German propaganda. The argument that Germany lost the war largely because of British propaganda efforts, expounded at length in Mein Kampf, reflected then-common German nationalist claims. Although untrue - German propaganda during World War I was mostly more advanced than that of the British - it became the official truth of Nazi Germany thanks to its reception by Hitler.

Mein Kampf contains the blueprint of later Nazi propaganda efforts. Assessing his audience, Hitler writes in chapter VI:

Propaganda must always address itself to the broad masses of the people. (...) All propaganda must be presented in a popular form and must fix its intellectual level so as not to be above the heads of the least intellectual of those to whom it is directed. (...) The art of propaganda consists precisely in being able to awaken the imagination of the public through an appeal to their feelings, in finding the appropriate psychological form that will arrest the attention and appeal to the hearts of the national masses.

The broad masses of the people are not made up of diplomats or professors of public jurisprudence nor simply of persons who are able to form reasoned judgment in given cases, but a vacillating crowd of human children who are constantly wavering between one idea and another. (...) The great majority of a nation is so feminine in its character and outlook that its thought and conduct are ruled by sentiment rather than by sober reasoning. This sentiment, however, is not complex, but simple and consistent. It is not highly differentiated, but has only the negative and positive notions of love and hatred, right and wrong, truth and falsehood.

As to the methods to be employed, he explains:

Propaganda must not investigate the truth objectively and, in so far as it is favourable to the other side, present it according to the theoretical rules of justice; yet it must present only that aspect of the truth which is favourable to its own side. (...) The receptive powers of the masses are very restricted, and their understanding is feeble. On the other hand, they quickly forget. Such being the case, all effective propaganda must be confined to a few bare essentials and those must be expressed as far as possible in stereotyped formulas. These slogans should be persistently repeated until the very last individual has come to grasp the idea that has been put forward. (...) Every change that is made in the subject of a propagandist message must always emphasize the same conclusion. The leading slogan must of course be illustrated in many ways and from several angles, but in the end one must always return to the assertion of the same formula.

Early Nazi Party (1919-33)

Hitler put these ideas into practice with the reestablishment of the Völkischer Beobachter, a daily newspaper published by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) from February 1925 onwards, whose circulation reached 26,175 in 1929. It was joined in 1927 by Joseph Goebbels's Der Angriff, another unabashedly and crudely propagandistic paper.

During most of the Nazis' time in opposition, their means of propaganda remained limited. With little access to mass media, the party continued to rely heavily on Hitler and a few others speaking at public meetings until 1929. One study finds that the Weimar government's use of pro-government radio propaganda retarded Nazi growth. In April 1930, Hitler appointed Goebbels head of party propaganda. Goebbels, a former journalist and Nazi party officer in Berlin, soon proved his skills. Among his first successes was the organization of riotous demonstrations that succeeded in having the American anti-war film All Quiet on the Western Front banned in Germany.

In power (1933-39)

On 13 March 1933, the Third Reich established a Ministry of Propaganda, appointing Joseph Goebbels as its Minister. Its goals were to establish enemies in the public mind: the external enemies which had imposed the Treaty of Versailles on Germany, and internal enemies such as Jews, Romani, homosexuals, Bolsheviks, and cultural trends including " degenerate art".

A major political and ideological cornerstone of Nazi policy was the unification of all ethnic Germans living outside the Reich's borders (e.g. in Austria and Czechoslovakia) under one Greater Germany. In Mein Kampf, Hitler denounced the pain and misery of ethnic Germans outside Germany, and declared the dream of a common fatherland for which all Germans must fight. Throughout Mein Kampf, he pushed Germans worldwide to make the struggle for political power and independence their main focus, made official in the Heim ins Reich policy beginning in 1938.

For months prior to the beginning of World War II in 1939, German newspapers and leaders had carried out a national and international propaganda campaign accusing Polish authorities of organizing or tolerating violent ethnic cleansing of ethnic Germans living in Poland. On 22 August, Adolf Hitler told his generals:

I will provide a propagandistic casus belli. Its credibility doesn't matter. The victor will not be asked whether he told the truth.

The main part of this propaganda campaign was the false flag Operation Himmler, which was designed to create the appearance of Polish aggression against Germany, in order to justify the invasion of Poland.

Research finds that the Nazis' use of radio propaganda helped it consolidate power and enroll more party members.

There are a variety of factors that increased the obedience of German soldiers in terms of following the Nazi orders that were given to them regarding Jews. Omer Bartov, a professor on subjects such as German Studies and European History, mentioned in his book, "Hitler's Army: Soldiers, Nazis, and War in the Third Reich", how German soldiers were told information that influenced their actions. Bartov mentioned that General Lemelson, a corps commander, explained to his German troops regarding their actions toward Jews, "We want to bring back peace, calm and order to this land..." German leaders tried to make their soldiers believe that Jews were a threat to their society. Thus, German soldiers followed orders given to them and participated in the demonization and mass murders of Jews. In other words, German soldiers saw Jews as a group that was trying to infect and take over their homeland. Omer Bartov's description of the Third Reich explains the intense discipline and unity that the soldiers had which played a role in their willingness to obey orders that were given to them. These feelings that German soldiers had toward Jews grew more and more as time went on as the German leaders kept pushing further for Jews to get out of their land as they wanted total annihilation of Jews.

Adolf Hitler and Nazi propagandists played on widespread and long-established German anti-Semitism. The Jews were blamed for things such as robbing the German people of their hard work while themselves avoiding physical labour. Hitler declared that the mission of the Nazi movement was to annihilate " Jewish Bolshevism", which was also called " Cultural Bolshevism". Hitler asserted that the "three vices" of "Jewish Marxism" were democracy, pacifism and internationalism, and that the Jews were behind Bolshevism, communism and Marxism. Joseph Goebbels in the 1937 The Great Anti-Bolshevist Exhibition declared that Bolshevism and Jewry were one and the same.

At the 1935 Nazi party congress rally at Nuremberg, Goebbels declared that "Bolshevism is the declaration of war by Jewish-led international subhumans against culture itself."

Der Stürmer, a Nazi propaganda newspaper, told Germans that Jews kidnapped small children before Passover because "Jews need the blood of a Christian child, maybe, to mix in with their Matzah." Posters, films, cartoons, and fliers were seen throughout Germany which attacked the Jewish community. One of the most infamous such films was The Eternal Jew directed by Fritz Hippler.

A study finds that the Nazis' use of radio propaganda incited anti-Semitic acts. Nazi radio was most effective in places where anti-Semitism was historically high but had a negative effect in places with historically low anti-Semitism.

The Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring was introduced on 14 July 1933, and various propaganda was used to target the disabled. A special euthanasia program, called Aktion T4 began in 1939, related propaganda arguments were based on the books, Die Freigabe der Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens ("Allowing the Destruction of Life Unworthy of Living"), written by Karl Binding and Alfred Hoche and the book Human Heredity Theory and Racial Hygiene, written by Eugen Fischer, Erwin Baur and Fritz Lenz.

In 1935, anti-semitic laws in Nazi Germany were introduced known as the Nuremberg Laws, the laws excluded non-Aryans and political opponents of the Nazis from the civil-service and any sexual relations and marriage between people classified as "Aryan" and "non-Aryan" (Jews, Romani, Blacks) was prohibited as Rassenschande or "race defilement". The Nuremberg Laws were based on notions of racial purity and sought to preserve the Aryan race, who were at the top of the Nazi racial hierarchy and were said to be the ubermenschen "herrenvolk" (master race), and to teach the German nation to view the Jews as subhumans.

Soon after the takeover of power in 1933, Nazi concentration camps were established for political opponents. The first people that were sent to the camps were political opponents, especially communists and socialists. They were sent because of their ties with the Soviet Union and because Nazism greatly opposed Communism. Nazi propaganda dismissed the Communists as "Red subhumans".

Goebbels used the death of the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung (SA) Berlin leader Horst Wessel who was killed in 1930 by two members of the Communist Party of Germany as a propaganda tool for the Nazis against "Communist subhumans".

When the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, non-propagandists newspapers headlines across the nation spoke German's feelings, such as "Schändlich!" ("Shameful!") which appeared on the front page of the Frankfurter Zeitung in 1919. The Berliner Tageblatt, also in 1919, predicted "Should we accept the conditions, a military furore for revenge will sound in Germany within a few years, a militant nationalism will engulf all." Hitler, knowing his nation's disgust with the Treaty, used it as leverage to influence his audience. He would repeatedly refer back to the terms of the Treaty as a direct attack on Germany and its people. In one speech delivered on 30 January 1937 he directly stated that he was withdrawing the German signature from the document to protest the outrageous proportions of the terms. He claimed the Treaty made Germany out to be inferior and "less" of a country than others only because blame for the war was placed on it. The success of Nazi propagandists and Hitler won the Nazi party control of Germany and eventually led to World War II.

At war (1939-45)

Until the conclusion of the Battle of Stalingrad on 2 February 1943, German propaganda emphasized the prowess of German arms and the humanity German soldiers had shown to the peoples of occupied territories. Pilots of the Allied bombing fleets were depicted as cowardly murderers, and Americans in particular as gangsters in the style of Al Capone. At the same time, German propaganda sought to alienate Americans and British from each other, and both these Western nations from the Soviet Union. One of the primary sources for propaganda was the Wehrmachtbericht, a daily radio broadcast from the High Command of the Wehrmacht, the OKW. Nazi victories lent themselves easily to propaganda broadcasts and were at this point difficult to mishandle. Satires on the defeated, accounts of attacks, and praise for the fallen all were useful for Nazis. Still, failures were not easily handled even at this stage. For example, considerable embarrassment resulted when the Ark Royal proved to have survived an attack that German propaganda had hyped.

After Stalingrad, the main theme changed to Germany as the sole defender of what they called "Western European culture" against the "Bolshevist hordes". The introduction of the V-1 and V-2 "vengeance weapons" was emphasized to convince Britons of the hopelessness of defeating Germany.

Problems in propaganda arose easily in this stage; expectations of success were raised too high and too quickly, which required explanation if they were not fulfilled, and blunted the effects of success, and the hushing of blunders and failures caused mistrust. The increasing hardship of the war for the German people also called forth more propaganda that the war had been forced on the German people by the refusal of foreign powers to accept their strength and independence. Goebbels called for propaganda to toughen up the German people and not make victory look easy.

On 23 June 1944, the Nazis permitted the Red Cross to visit the concentration camp Theresienstadt to dispel rumors about the Final Solution, which was intended to kill all Jews. In reality, Theresienstadt was a transit camp for Jews en route to extermination camps. In a sophisticated propaganda effort, fake shops and cafés were erected to imply that the Jews lived in relative comfort. The guests enjoyed the performance of a children's opera, , written by inmate Hans Krása. The hoax was so successful for the Nazis that they went on to make a propaganda film Theresienstadt. Shooting of the film began on 26 February 1944. Directed by Kurt Gerron, it was meant to show how well the Jews lived under the "benevolent" protection of the Third Reich. After the shooting, most of the cast, and even the filmmaker himself, were deported to the concentration camp of Auschwitz where they were murdered. Hans Fritzsche, who had been head of the Radio Chamber, was tried and acquitted by the Nuremberg war crimes tribunal.

Anti-semitic wartime propaganda served a variety of purposes. It was hoped that people in Allied countries would be persuaded that Jews should be blamed for the war. The Nazis also wished to ensure that German people were aware of the extreme measures being carried out against the Jews on their behalf, in order to incriminate them and thus guarantee their continued loyalty through fear by Nazi-conjectured scenarios of supposed post-war "Jewish" reprisals. Especially from 1942 onwards,

the announcement that Jews were being exterminated served as a group unification factor to preclude desertion and force the Germans to continue fighting. Germans were fed the knowledge that too many atrocities had been committed, especially against the Jews, to allow for an understanding to be reached with the Allies.

-  David Bankier (2002) The Use of Antisemitism in Nazi Wartime Propaganda

Nazi media vilified arch-enemies of Nazi Germany as Jewish ( Franklin Delano Roosevelt) or in the cases of Josef Stalin and Sir Winston Churchill abject puppets of an international Jewish conspiracy intent on ruining Germany and Nazism.

The Nazis and sympathizers published many books. Most of the beliefs that would become associated with the Nazis, such as German nationalism, eugenics and anti-Semitism had been in circulation since the 19th century, and the Nazis seized on this body of existing work in their own publications.

The most notable is Adolf Hitler's detailing his beliefs. The book outlines major ideas that would later culminate in World War II. It is heavily influenced by Gustave Le Bon's 1895 The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, which theorized propaganda as a way to control the seemingly irrational behaviour of crowds. Particularly prominent is the violent anti-Semitism of Hitler and his associates, drawing, among other sources, on the fabricated " Protocols of the Elders of Zion" (1897), which implied that Jews secretly conspired to rule the world. This book was a key source of propaganda for the Nazis and helped fuel their common hatred against the Jews during World War II. For example, Hitler claimed that the international language Esperanto was part of a Jewish plot and makes arguments toward the old German nationalist ideas of " Drang nach Osten" and the necessity to gain Lebensraum ("living space") eastwards (especially in Russia). Other books such asRassenkunde des deutschen Volkes ("Racial Science of the German People") by Hans Günther and Rasse und Seele ("Race and Soul") by Dr. Ludwig Ferdinand Clauß (published under different titles between 1926 and 1934) attempt to identify and classify the differences between the German, Nordic, or Aryan type and other supposedly inferior peoples. These books were used as texts in German schools during the Nazi era.

The pre-existing and popular genre of Schollen-roman, or novel of the soil, also known as blood and soil novels, was given a boost by the acceptability of its themes to the Nazis and developed a mysticism of unity.

The immensely popular "Red Indian" stories by Karl May were permitted despite the heroic treatment of the hero Winnetou and "colored" races; instead, the argument was made that the stories demonstrated the fall of the Red Indians was caused by a lack of racial consciousness, to encourage it in the Germans. Other fictional works were also adapted; was stripped of its Christian elements, and Robinson Crusoe's relationship to Friday was made a master-slave one.

Children's books also made their appearance. In 1938, Julius Streicher published Der Giftpilz (The Poisonous Mushroom), a storybook that equated the Jewish people to poisonous mushrooms and aimed to educate children about the Jews. The book was an example of anti-Semitic propaganda and stated that, "The following tales tell the truth about the Jewish poison mushroom. They show the many shapes the Jew assumes. They show the depravity and baseness of the Jewish race. They show the Jew for what he really is: The Devil in human form."

"Geopolitical atlases" emphasized Nazi schemes, demonstrating the "encirclement" of Germany, depicting how the prolific Slav nations would cause the German people to be overrun, and (in contrast) showing the relative population density of Germany was much higher than that of the Eastern regions (where they would seek Lebensraum). Textbooks would often show that the birth rate amongst Slavs was prolific compared to Germans. Geography text books stated how crowded Germany had become. Other charts would show the cost of disabled children as opposed to healthy ones, or show how two-child families threatened the birthrate. Math books discussed military applications and used military word problems, physics and chemistry concentrated on military applications, and grammar classes were devoted to propaganda sentences. Other textbooks dealt with the history of the Nazi Party. Elementary school reading text included large amounts of propaganda. Children were taught through textbooks that they were the Aryan master race ( Herrenvolk) while the Jews were untrustworthy, parasitic and Untermenschen (inferior subhumans). Course content and textbooks unnecessarily included information that was propagandistic, an attempt to sway the children's views from an early age.

Maps showing the racial composition of Europe were banned from the classroom after many efforts that did not define the territory widely enough for party officials.

Fairy tales were put to use, with Cinderella being presented as a tale of how the prince's racial instincts lead him to reject the stepmother's alien blood (present in her daughters) for the racially pure maiden. Nordic sagas were likewise presented as the illustration of Führerprinzip, which was developed with such heroes as Frederick the Great and Otto von Bismarck.

Literature was to be chosen within the "German spirit" rather than a fixed list of forbidden and required, which made the teachers all the more cautious although Jewish authors were impossible for classrooms. While only William Shakespeare's and The Merchant of Venice were actually recommended, none of the plays were actually forbidden, even , denounced for "flabbiness of soul."

Teachers' guidelines on racial instruction presented both the handicapped and Jews as dangers. Despite their many photographs glamorising the "Nordic" type, the texts also claimed that visual inspection was insufficient, and genealogical analysis was required to determine their types and report any hereditary problems. However, the National Socialist Teachers League (NSLB) stressed that at primary schools, in particular, they had to work on only the Nordic racial core of the German Volk again and again and contrast it with the racial composition of foreign populations and the Jews.

In occupied France, the German Institute encouraged translation of German works although chiefly German nationalists, not ardent Nazis, produced a massive increase in the sale of translated works. The only books in English to be sold were English classics, and books with Jewish authors or Jewish subject matter (such as biographies) were banned, except for some scientific works. Control of the paper supply allowed Germans the easy ability to pressure publishers about books.

The Nazi-controlled government in German-occupied France produced the Vica comic book series during World War II as a propaganda tool against the Allied forces. The Vica series, authored by Vincent Krassousky, represented Nazi influence and perspective in French society, and included such titles as Vica contre le service secret anglais, and Vica défie l'Oncle Sam.

On 22 September 1933, a Department of Film was incorporated into the Chamber of Culture. The department controlled the licensing of every film prior to its production. Sometimes the government selected the actors for a film, financed the production partially or totally, and granted tax breaks to the producers. Awards for "valuable" films would decrease taxes, thus encouraging self-censorship among movie makers.

Under Goebbels and Hitler, the German film industry became entirely nationalised. The National Socialist Propaganda Directorate, which Goebbels oversaw, had at its disposal nearly all film agencies in Germany by 1936. Occasionally, certain directors such as Wolfgang Liebeneiner were able to bypass Goebbels by providing him with a different version of the film than would be released. Such films include those directed by Helmut Käutner: Romanze in Moll ( Romance in a Minor Key, 1943), Große Freiheit Nr. 7 ( The Great Freedom, No. 7, 1944), and Unter den Brücken ( Under the Bridges, 1945).

Schools were also provided with motion picture projectors because film was regarded as particularly appropriate for propagandizing children. Films specifically created for schools were termed "military education."

Triumph des Willens ( Triumph of the Will, 1935) by film-maker Leni Riefenstahl chronicled the Nazi Party Congress of 1934 in Nuremberg. It followed an earlier film of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally produced by Riefenstahl, Der Sieg des Glaubens. Triumph of the Will features footage of uniformed party members (though relatively few German soldiers), who are marching and drilling to militaristic tunes. The film contains excerpts from speeches given by various Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler. Frank Capra used scenes from the film, which he described partially as "the ominous prelude of Hitler's holocaust of hate", in many parts of the United States government's Why We Fight anti-Axis seven film series, to demonstrate what the personnel of the American military would be facing in World War II, and why the Axis had to be defeated.

Der ewige Jude ( The Eternal Jew, 1940) was directed by Fritz Hippler at the insistence of Goebbels, though the writing is credited to Eberhard Taubert. The movie is done in the style of a documentary, the central thesis being the immutable racial personality traits that characterize the Jew as a wandering cultural parasite. Throughout the film, these traits are contrasted to the Nazi state ideal: while Aryan men find satisfaction in physical labour and the creation of value, Jews only find pleasure in money and a hedonist lifestyle.

A main medium was Die Deutsche Wochenschau, a newsreel series produced for cinemas, from 1940. Newsreels were explicitly intended to portray German interests as successful. Themes often included the virtues of the Nordic or Aryan type, German military and industrial strength, and the evils of the Nazi enemies.

By Nazi standards, fine art was not propaganda. Its purpose was to create ideals, for eternity. This produced a call for heroic and romantic art, which reflected the ideal rather than the realistic. Explicitly political paintings were very rare. Still more rare were anti-Semitic paintings, because the art was supposed to be on a higher plane. Nevertheless, selected themes, common in propaganda, were the most common topics of art.

Sculpture was used as an expression of Nazi racial theories. The most common image was of the nude male, expressing the ideal of the Aryan race. Nudes were required to be physically perfect. At the Paris Exposition of 1937, Josef Thorak's Comradeship stood outside the German pavilion, depicting two enormous nude males, clasping hands and standing defiantly side by side, in a pose of defense and racial camaraderie.

Landscape painting featured mostly heavily in the Greater German Art exhibition, in accordance with themes of blood and soil. Peasants were also popular images, reflecting a simple life in harmony with nature, frequently with large families. With the advent of war, war art came to be a significant though still not predominating proportion.

The continuing of the German Art Exhibition throughout the war was put forth as a manifestation of German's culture.

In and after 1939, the Zeitschriften-Dienst was sent to magazines to provide guidelines on what to write for appropriate topics. Nazi publications also carried various forms of propaganda.

was a monthly publication of the Office of Racial Policy, which answered questions about acceptable race relations. While mainly focused on race relations, it also included articles about the strength and character of the Aryan race compared to Jews and other "defectives".

The NS-Frauen-Warte, aimed at women, included such topics as the role of women in the Nazi state. Despite its propaganda elements, it was predominantly a women's magazine. It defended anti-intellectualism, urged women to have children, even in wartime, put forth what the Nazis had done for women, discussed bridal schools, and urged women to greater efforts in total war.

was aimed at boys, and contained both adventure and propaganda.

Das deutsche Mädel, in contrast, recommended that girls take up hiking, tending the wounded, and preparing to care for children. Far more than NS-Frauen-Warte, it emphasized the strong and active German woman.

Signal was a propaganda magazine published by the Wehrmacht during World War II and distributed throughout occupied Europe and neutral countries. Published from April 1940 to March 1945, "Signal" had the highest sales of any magazine published in Europe during the period-circulation peaked at 2.5 million in 1943. At various times, it was published in at least twenty languages. An English edition was distributed in the British Channel Islands of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, and Sark, which were occupied by the Wehrmacht during the war.

The promoter of the magazine was the chief of the Wehrmacht propaganda office, Colonel Hasso von Wedel. Its annual budget was 10 million Reichmarks, roughly $2.5 million at the pre-war exchange rate.

The image that Signal transmitted was that of Nazi Germany and its New Order as the great benefactor of European peoples and of Western civilization in general. The danger of a Soviet invasion of Europe was strongly pointed out. The quality of the magazine itself was quite high, featuring complete reviews from the front lines rich in information and photos, even displaying a double center-page full-colour picture. In fact, many of the most famous Second World War photos that are to be seen today come from Signal. The magazine contained little to no anti-Semitic propaganda, as the contents were mainly military.

The Völkischer Beobachter ("People's Observer") was the official daily newspaper of the NSDAP since December 1920. It disseminated Nazi ideology in the form of brief hyperboles directed against the weakness of parliamentarism, the evils of Jewry and Bolshevism, the national humiliation of the Versailles Treaty and other such topics. It was joined in 1926 by Der Angriff ("The Attack"), a weekly and later daily paper founded by Joseph Goebbels. It was mainly dedicated to attacks against political opponents and Jews - one of its most striking features were vehemently antisemitic cartoons by Hans Schweitzer - but also engaged in the glorification of Nazi heroes such as Horst Wessel. The Illustrierter Beobachter was their weekly illustrated paper.

Other Nazi publications included;

After Hitler's rise to power in 1933, all of the regular press came under complete Nazi editorial control through the policy of Gleichschaltung, and short-lived propaganda newspapers were also established in the conquered territories during World War II. Alfred Rosenberg was a key member of the Nazi party who gained control of their newspaper which was openly praised by Hitler. However, Hitler was dissatisfied by Rosenberg's work and slandered Rosenberg behind his back, discrediting his work.

In Ukraine, after Nazis cracked down on the papers, most papers printed only articles from German agencies, producing the odd effect of more anti-American and anti-British articles than anti-Communist ones. They also printed articles about antecedents of German rule over Ukraine, such as Catherine the Great and the Goths.

The Nazis used photographers to document events and promote ideology. Photographers included Heinrich Hoffmann and Hugo Jaeger. Hoffmann worked in his father's photographic shop and as a photographer in Munich from 1908. He joined the NSDAP on 6 April 1920. After Hitler took over the party in 1921, he named Hoffmann as his official photographer, a post he held for over a quarter-century. A photograph taken by Hoffmann in Munich's Odeonsplatz on 2 August 1914 show a young Hitler among the crowds cheering the outbreak of World War I and was used in Nazi propaganda. Hitler and Hoffmann became close friends-in fact, when Hitler became the ruler of Germany, Hoffmann was the only man authorized to take official photographs of him. Hoffmann's photographs were published as postage stamps, postcards, posters and picture books. Following Hoffmann's suggestion, both he and Hitler received royalties from all uses of Hitler's image (even on postage stamps), which made Hoffmann a millionaire. In 1933 he was elected to the Reichstag and in 1938 Hitler appointed him a 'Professor'.

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Nine photographs taken by Hoffman reveal how Hitler rehearsed poses and his hand gestures. He asked Hoffmann to take pictures so that he could see how he looked while speaking. Egon Hanfstaengl, son of Hitler's one-time foreign press officer Ernst "Putzi" Hanfstaengl, said in a documentary, Fatal Attraction of Hitler: "He had that ability which is needed to make people stop thinking critically and just emote."

Word of the Week wall newspapers, Parole der Woche Wandzeitungen, was a poster campaign put in place by the Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda of the Third Reich. The first edition was distributed on 16 March 1936. Every week an estimated 125,000 posters were administered to the public from 1936 to 1943. Word of the Week posters were politically skewed and meant to rally public opinion in support of the Nazi efforts. The posters set out to educate and unify the German people before and especially during World War II.

The posters were placed in train cars, buses, platforms, ticket windows - anywhere there was dense traffic flow. Very few individuals, at the time, owned a car, most biked, walked, or used public transportation daily. Exposure to the Word of the Week posters was high in German cities. The messages and Nazi ideologies "stared out at the mass public for a week at a time in tens of thousands of places German pedestrians were likely to pass in the course of a day".

Jeffery Herf, author of The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust, described the poster campaign as a "combination of newspaper editorial, political leaflet, political poster, and tabloid journalism". Adolf Hitler personally appointed artist Hans Schweitzer, known as Mjölnir, with the task of translating Nazi ideology into images for the wall newspaper. The posters were 100 centimeters high and 212 centimeters wide. The visual style of the posters was bold text and Nazi influenced colors, it meant to capture the attention of the German passersby. The text was big so that several people could read it at the same time and from a distance of a few feet.

The majority of the posters were centered on Jews and the Allied countries of Great Britain, the United States of America and Russia. During the time period when anti-Semitic articles decreased in publications, the anti-Semitic rhetoric was ramped up in The Word of the Week posters. From 1941 to 1943 about twenty-five percent of The Word Of The Week posters included an attack on Jews. The Jews were depicted as enemies because of their supposed economic war, capitalism, and connection to the Bolshevik revolution in Russia. The Nazi regime fostered the idea that the Jews were the masterminds behind all oppositional political force. Images often showed a Jewish figure positioned behind, or above, symbols of economic and political influence. Additionally, it was also common to depict the Allied forces of Great Britain, the United States and Russia as overtaken by Jewry.

Posters were also used in schools, depicting, for instance, an institution for the feeble-minded on one hand and houses on the other, to inform the students that the annual cost of this institution would build 17 homes for healthy families.

Before Hitler came to power, he rarely used radio to connect with the public, and when he did so non-party newspapers were allowed to publish his speeches. This changed soon after he came to power in 1933. Hitler's speeches became widely broadcast all over Germany, especially on the radio, itself introduced by the Ministry of Propaganda. They were shown in weekly newsreels, and reprinted in large editions in books and pamphlets all across Germany. Hitler's speeches became so significant to the Nazis that even restaurants and pubs were expected have their radios on whenever he was delivering one, and in some cities public speakers were used so passersby could hear them. Nazi propaganda emphasized and portrayed his speeches so that their main points appeared in weekly posters and were all over Germany by the hundreds of thousands.

Nazi propaganda also used radio as an important tool to promote genocide.

Recognising the importance of radio in disseminating the Nazi message, Goebbels approved a scheme whereby millions of cheap radio sets (the Volksempfänger) were subsidised by the government. In the " Radio as the Eighth Great Power" speech, Goebbels proclaimed:

It would not have been possible for us to take power or to use it in the ways we have without the radio....It is no exaggeration to say that the German revolution, at least in the form it took, would have been impossible without the airplane and the radio. ...[Radio] reached the entire nation, regardless of class, standing, or religion. That was primarily the result of the tight centralization, the strong reporting, and the up-to-date nature of the German radio....Above all it is necessary to clearly centralize all radio activities, to place spiritual tasks ahead of technical ones,...to provide a clear worldview,

By the start of the Second World War, over 70% of German households had one of these radios, which were deliberately limited in range in order to prevent loyal citizens from considering other viewpoints in foreign broadcasts. Radio broadcasts were also played over loudspeakers in public places and workplaces.

In private homes, however, people could easily turn off the radio when bored and did so once the novelty of hearing the voice from a box wore off; this caused the Nazis to introduce many non-propaganda elements, such as music, advice and tips, serials and other entertainment. This was accelerated during the war to prevent people from tuning in enemy propaganda broadcasts; though Goebbels claimed in his Das Reich article that it was to make the radio a good companion to the people, he admitted the truth in his diary.

As well as domestic broadcasts, the Nazi regime used radio to deliver its message to both occupied territories and enemy states. One of the main targets was the United Kingdom, to which William Joyce broadcast regularly, gaining the nickname ' Lord Haw-Haw'. Joyce first appeared on German radio on 6 September 1939 reading the news in English but soon became noted for his often mischievous propaganda broadcasts. Joyce was executed in 1946 for treason. Although Joyce was the most notorious, and most regularly heard, of British propagandists, other broadcasters included Norman Baillie-Stewart, Jersey-born teacher Pearl Vardon, British Union of Fascists members Leonard Banning and Susan Hilton, Barry Payne Jones of the Link and Alexander Fraser Grant, whose show was aimed specifically at Scotland, also broadcasting through the 'New British Broadcasting Service'.

Broadcasts were also made to the United States, notably by Robert Henry Best and ' Axis Sally' Mildred Gillars. Best, a freelance journalist based in Vienna, was initially arrested following the German declaration of war on the US but before long he became a feature on propaganda radio, attacking the influence of the Jews in the US and the leadership of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who succeeded Winston Churchill in Nazi propaganda as "World-Enemy Number One". Best was later sentenced to life imprisonment for treason. Gillars, a teacher in Germany, mostly broadcast on similar themes as well as peppering her speech with allegations of infidelity against the wives of servicemen. Her most notorious broadcast was the 'Vision of Invasion' radio play, broadcast immediately prior to D-Day, from the perspective of an American mother who dreamed that her soldier son died violently in Normandy.

France also received broadcasts from Radio-Stuttgart, where Paul Ferdonnet, an anti-Semitic journalist, was the main voice during the Phoney War. Following the occupation, Radio Paris and Radio-Vichy became the main organs of propaganda, with leading far-right figures such as Jacques Doriot, Philippe Henriot and Jean Hérold-Paquis regularly speaking in support of the Nazis. Others who broadcast included Gerald Hewitt, a British citizen who lived most of his life in Paris and had been associated with Action Française.

Domestic broadcasters were also used to galvanise support for occupation in Belgium, where Ward Hermans regularly spoke in support of the Nazis from his base in Bremen, and the Italian Social Republic, to where Giovanni Preziosi broadcast a vehemently anti-Semitic show from his base in Munich. Pro-Nazi radio broadcasts in the Arabic language aired in North Africa, crafted with the help of Mohammad Amin al-Husayni and other Arab exiles in Berlin to highlight Arab nationalism. They recast Nazi racist ideology to target Jews alone, not all Semites. Downplaying Mussolini's operations in Africa, they touted the anti-colonialism of the Axis powers.

The Nazi party relied heavily on speakers to make its propaganda presentations, most heavily before they came to power, but also afterwards. Hitler, in , recounted that he had realized that it was not written matter but the spoken word that brought about changes, as people would not read things that disagreed, but would linger to hear a speaker. Furthermore, speakers, having their audiences before them, could see their reactions and adjust accordingly, to persuade. His own oratory was a major factor in his rise, and he despised those who came to read pre-written speeches.

Such speakers were particularly important when it was not wanted that the information put across not reach foreigners, who could access the mass media. Schools were instituted to substitute for the political conflict that had formed the old speakers. In 1939, Walter Tiessler, speaking of his own experience as an early speaker, urged that they continue.

Sturmabteilung speakers were used, though their reliance on instinct sometimes offended well-educated audiences, but their blunt and folksy manner often had its own appeal.

The ministry would provide such speakers with information, such as how to spin the problems on the eastern front, or how to discuss the cuts in food rations. The party propaganda headquarters, sent the Redner-Schnellinformation [Speakers' Express Information] out with guidelines for immediate campaigns, such as anti-Semitic campaigns and what information to present.

Specific groups were targeted with such speakers. Speakers, for instance, were created specifically for Hitler Youth. These would, among other things, lecture Hitler Youth and the BDM on the need to produce more children.

Speakers often addressed political or military rallies, which were well-orchestrated events with banners and marching bands.

Nazi propaganda promoted Nazi ideology by demonizing the enemies of the Nazi Party, especially Jews and communists, but also capitalists and intellectuals. The campaign against Jews was especially intensive, and was a direct result of Hitler's influence on Nazi policy.

Propaganda also promoted the values asserted by the Nazis, including heroic death, Führerprinzip (leader principle), Volksgemeinschaft (people's community), Blut und Boden (blood and soil) and the youth were taught early to take pride in the Germanic master race ( Herrenvolk). Propaganda was also used to maintain the cult of personality around Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, and to promote campaigns for eugenics and the annexation of German-speaking areas.

After the outbreak of World War II, Nazi propaganda vilified Germany's enemies, notably the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, and exhorted the population to partake in total war.

Nazi propaganda is a relatively recent topic of close study. Historians of all persuasions, including Eastern Bloc writers, agree about its remarkable effectiveness. Their assessment of its significance, however - whether it shaped or merely directed and exploited public opinion - is influenced by their approach to wider questions raised by the study of Nazi Germany, such as the question of whether the Nazi state was a fully totalitarian dictatorship, as argued by Hannah Arendt, or whether it also depended on a certain societal consensus.

In addition to media archives, an important primary source for the study of the Nazi propaganda effort are the reports on civilian morale and public opinion that the Sicherheitsdienst and later the RMVP compiled from 1939 on. Another are the Deutschland-Berichte, reports gathered by underground agents of the that particularly dealt with German popular opinion.

Bytwerk, Randall (2005). "The Argument for Genocide in Nazi Propaganda". Quarterly Journal of Speech. 91 (1). doi:10.1080/00335630500157516.

Herf, Jeffrey (2006). The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Ideology and Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02175-4.

Kershaw, Ian (25 October 2001). Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-14-192579-0.

Welch, David (1993). The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-93014-4.

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The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's leadership of Germany (1933-1945) was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation of Nazi policies. The pervasive use of propaganda by the Nazis is largely responsible for the word "propaganda" itself acquiring its present negative connotations.

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in this propaganda poster you can see that Hitler is carrying a child happily while two other boys look upon him, this poster was probably used to hep convince people to join the war or help with food. This poster is from Nazi Germany where Hitler is in control

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This poster had a child in a uniform with a flag in the background which is a Nazi flag. This is a poster is from Nazi Germany where Hitler is in charge. This posters purpose is to showcase the indoctrination that is happening in these countries.

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In this propaganda poster you can see that there is the Russian flag in the background and a scared baby in the front. This poster looks like it is from Italy where Mussolini is in power. This poster was probably made so people were scared of communism spreading in Italy.