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This era could be considered the golden period in the english literature.Victoria ascended to the throne at 18 years old(William IV)in a complicated situation.
-urbanization out of control
-Paceful period.
-Era that inspired numerous work.
-Worst working conditions.With black facturies and workhouses.

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The Victorian novelists usually did not published the whole work but only one part in a period in a magazines or periodicals.
-BILDUNGSROMAN were we can find the story of the potagonist from the childhood to the adulthood
-realationship between individual and society to find a place even with the conformism.
-Narrator:omniscen that alway follow moral and instrumental guide to analysing the psychology of the characters.

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Here we have the representation of the growing crisis with moral and religious values,that also make the ideas for the Victorian Age.
We have some writers that have a pessimistic and tragic view,someone that wrote book's for children,other that describe the crisis of the moral values.
The novel explore man's hidden side in contact with the nature.

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British writer,journalis and travel reporter of the Victorian era.
-famous for the humorism in his novels.
-considereted one of the most important novelist of ALL the time.

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He was born in 1812 in southern England,near Portsmounth.

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One of the novel that talk about the injustice of Victorian age that tocked many harts.

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Oliver Twist is a young boy that lived in a workhouse overcrowded.One day e was forced by the other kids to ask for more food and for that he was expelled.At first he became an apprendice to an undertaker,but when they abused of him,he escape to London.He tried a new reality in the city.He meets soon a boy that was a pickpocket that takes Oliver with him for let him stay with Fagins a criminal.He was caught soon from stealing.After many events he was finally adopted by a kind man Mr Brownlow that reconised the kindness of the kid and decide to take care of him.

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"In quella zona del Tamigi dominata dalla chiesa di Rotherhithe, dove le case sono più luride e i battelli neri per la polvere di carbone e il fumo, si apre il più strano, misterioso quartiere di Londra, con i suoi vicoli nascosti sconosciuti anche di nome alla maggior parte degli abitanti della città. Per raggiungere questa località bisogna percorrere un labirinto di vicoli fangosi, popolati da gente sudicia e volgare, che vive di pesca o di traffici meschini. Nelle botteghe si vendono generi ordinari, a basso prezzo; capi di vestiario grossolani pendono nelle vetrine dei magazzini. Urtando contro operai disoccupati, scaricatori, facchini, carbonai, donne scarmigliate, bambini sudici, inciampando in mucchi di rifiuti, assordati dal rotolio di carri pesanti che trasportano mercanzie ai numerosi magazzini del quartiere, nauseati dai fetori che giungono dai vicoli che si aprono da ogni parte, si arriva finalmente in strade più remote e meno affollate, fra case vacillanti che sembrano volersi inchinare verso il marciapiede, muri
smantellati, camini sul punto di crollare. fìnestre difese da inferriate corrose, tutti gli indizi della più grande desolazione, del più completo abbandono."

"In quei paraggi c'è l'isola di Jacob, circondata da un fossato profondo sette o otto piedi e largo quindici o venti al momento dell'alta marea. Una insenatura del Tamigi, che può sempre esser riempita del tutto aprendo le chiuse del Lead Mills. Guardando da uno dei ponti di legno gettati attraverso il Mill Lane, si potevano vedere gli abitanti delle case sorgenti sulle due rive calare dalle finestre secchi e recipienti per attinger acqua, e ballatoi di legno malfermi e tarlati correre lungo la facciata degli edifici; e fondamenta in rovina, e ogni aspetto più ripugnante della miseria, del vizio, dell'ozio. Sull'isola di Jacob i magazzini erano vuoti e privi di tetto; i muri crollanti e le macerie accumulate sul selciato tutto buche; porte e finestre non avevano che la intelaiatura; dai camini, anneriti e pericolanti, non usciva fumo. Molto tempo prima, quella era stata una lingua di terra che prosperava, ma all'epoca della nostra storia solo chi fosse spinto dalla necessità impellente di trovare un rifugio sicuro poteva avere il coraggio di cercarlo in quel luogo."

Tratto da "Oliver Twist" Charles Dickens - 1837

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Slums that were unisanitary,over crowded,realised with cheap materials and there were also present deasly diseases.

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"In that area of the Thames dominated by the church of Rotherhithe, where the houses are dirtier and the boats black from coal dust and smoke, opens the strangest, most mysterious district of London, with its hidden alleyways unknown even by name to most of the inhabitants of the city. To reach this locality you have to go through a labyrinth of muddy alleys, populated by filthy and vulgar people, who live by fishing or by petty trades. In the shops ordinary, lowpriced goods are sold; coarse goods hang in the shop windows of the warehouses, bumping into unemployed workers, stevedores, porters, charcoal burners, disheveled women, filthy children, tripping over piles of rubbish, deafened by the roll of heavy carts carrying merchandise to the numerous warehouses in the neighborhood, sickened by the stench that arrives from the alleys that open on all sides, we finally arrive in more remote and less crowded streets, among tottering houses that seem to fly estood to bow to the sidewalk, walls dismantled, chimneys about to collapse. windows defended by corroded gratings, all the indications of the greatest desolation, of the most complete abandonment."

"Thereby is Jacob's Island, surrounded by a moat seven or eight feet deep, and fifteen or twenty wide at high tide. An inlet of the Thames, which can always be filled quite by opening the locks of the Lead Mills Looking from one of the wooden bridges thrown across Mill Lane, the inhabitants of the well-houses on both banks could be seen lowering buckets and waterpots from their windows, and wooden walkways rickety and worm-eaten running along the front of the buildings ;and foundations in ruins, and every aspect more loathsome than misery, vice, idleness. On Jacob's Island the warehouses were empty and roofless; the walls crumbling and rubble heaped on the potholed pavement; doors and windows they had only the framework; from the chimneys, blackened and crumbling, no smoke came out. A long time ago, that had been a spit of land that prospered, but at the time of our history only those who were driven by the pressing need to find a safe haven could have the courage to look for it in that place."

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The employment of children is prohibited. The minimum age of admission to employment may not be lower than the minimum school-leaving age, without prejudice to such rules as may be more favourable to young people and except for limited derogations. Young people admitted to work must have working conditions appropriate to their age and be protected against economic exploitation and any work likely to harm their safety, health or physical, mental, moral or social development or to interfere with their education.
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E' vietato l'impiego di bambini. L'età minima per l'ammissione al lavoro non può essere inferiore all'età minima per l'uscita dalla scuola, ferme restando le norme più favorevoli ai giovani e salvo limitate deroghe. I giovani ammessi al lavoro devono godere di condizioni di lavoro adeguate alla loro età ed essere protetti dallo sfruttamento economico e da qualsiasi lavoro che possa nuocere alla loro sicurezza, salute o sviluppo fisico, mentale, morale o sociale o interferire con la loro istruzione.