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We use the simple present tense when an action is happening right now or when it happens regularly.

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He plays football.

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The formula for asking a question in the simple present is do/does + subject + root form of verb.

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1) Do you know how to cook?
2) Does she know you?
3) Do they eat pies?

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The formula for making a simple present verb negative is do/does + not + root form of verb.

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1) Fatma does not want to share the pie.

2) She doesn’t think there is enough.
3) Her friends do not agree.
4) I don’t want pie.

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1- Aşağıdakilerden hangisinde "Simple Present Tense'' doğru kullanılmıştır?
A) He don't like cupcakes.
B) I doesn't enjoy this.
C) We like playing football.

2- Aşağıdakilerden hangisinde "Simple Present Tense" yanlış kullanılmıştır?
A) My mother reads a lot of books.
B) I swim regularly.
C) I doesn't work.

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The present continuous verb tense indicates that an action or condition is happening now, frequently, and may continue into the future.

The Present Continuous Formula: to be [am, is, are] + verb [present participle]

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1) He is doing homework.
2) Mehmet is playing basketball
3) My mother is cooking.

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The formula for making Present Continious negative is
Subject + am-is-are + not + verb-ing

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The formula for asking a question in Present Continuous is am-is-are + subject + verb-ing

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1- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi "Present Continuous"u doğru kullanmıştır?
A) He is playing football.
B) I are doing my homework.
C) They isn't starting yet.

2- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi boşluğa uygun bir seçenektir?
*I ......  playing computer games while my father ....... taking the trash out.
A) are/is
B) am/are
c) am/is

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The simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now.

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1) My father loved baseball.
2) I did the homework yesterday.
3) He saw me at the mall.

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For regular verbs, add -ed to the root form of the verb

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For regular verbs, add -ed to the root form of the verb

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Play→Played

Type→Typed

Listen→Listened

Push→Pushed

Love→Loved

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For irregular verbs, things get more complicated

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For irregular verbs, things get more complicated

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Put→Put

Cut→Cut

See→Saw

Build→Built

Go→Went

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The other is to talk about habitual actions or occurrences.

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The other is to talk about habitual actions or occurrences.

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1) Ayşe practices the piano every day.

2) Mehmet travels during the summer.
3) Hamsters run all night.

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The formula is did not + [root form of verb].

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1) I did not read my book.
2) You did not do your homework.
3) We did not study for exam.

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1- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi "Simple Past Tense"i doğru kullanmıştır?
A) He saw me at the school.
B) She goes there all the time.
C) I'm starting to work.
2- Boşluklara uygun seçenekleri seçininiz.
* I ........ there to check on my sister.
* She ........ all the homework.
A) go/did
B) went/do
C) saw/did

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The simple future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet.

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How to form the simple future

The formula for the simple future is will + [root form of verb].

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1) I will cook meal.
2) He will catch the ball.
3) They will see the firework.

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There is another way to show that something will happen in the future. It follows the formula [am/is/are] + going to + [root form verb].

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There is another way to show that something will happen in the future. It follows the formula [am/is/are] + going to + [root form verb].

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1) My brothers are going to sleep.
2) I am going to learn a new language.

3) Selim is going to read that book.

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To make the simple future negative, the formula is will + not + [root form]

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To make the simple future negative, the formula is will + not + [root form]

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1) I will not go to school tomorrow
2) You will not play with us
3) We will not watch television

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Using the “going to” construction, the formula is [am/is/are] + not + going to + [root form].

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Using the “going to” construction, the formula is [am/is/are] + not + going to + [root form].

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1) I am not going to sleep early
2) You are not going to go to vacation
3) We are not going to have a part

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How to ask a question in the simple future, the formula is will + [subject] + [root form].

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How to ask a question in the simple future, the formula is will + [subject] + [root form].

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1) Will I be there?
2) Will you play with us?
3) Will we be okay?

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The formula for the “going to” construction is [am/is/are] + [subject] +going to + [root form].

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The formula for the “going to” construction is [am/is/are] + [subject] +going to + [root form].

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1) Am I going to be able to play piano
2) Are you going to stay at my house
3) Are we going to play football together

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1- Aşağıdakilerden hangisi "Simple Future Tense" kullanılarak doğru bir biçimde oluşturulmuştur?
A) I will played footbal yesterday.
B) We are going to go to vacation this summer.
C) She is going to a hospital.

2- Boşluklara uygun seçenekleri işaretleyiniz.
* He ...... play tennis tomorrow.
*They ......... not going to go to school next week.
A) Is/Will
B) Are/Will
C) Will/Are