# data[].attributes.body
English women were more autonomous in social life than those of the Continent. they frequented theaters and cafeterias where they were previously banned.
The readers and writers influenced the diffusion of the novel which did not tell stories of heroes of the past but of ordinary people of their time. Access to books increased as libraries spread and book prices fell.

# data[].attributes.body
Woken were more indipendente and active i social life.
Some began a writing career.
Women readers and writes influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period.
With the access to books there were: circulating libraries and book clubs, the reduction of book prices.

# data[].attributes.body
Women were more independently active in social and cultural life.
Some women began writing ,like Aphra Behn.
Women readers and writers influced the rise of the novel
They didn’t want to read stories about heroes of the past,but they want to read stories about ordinary people of the day.
Access to books increased thanks the spread of circulating libraries and book clubs

# data[].attributes.body
Women were more independently active in social and cultural life. Some women became a writing career, like Aphra Behn. They influenced the rise of the novel as the most important genre of the period. They want to read stories about ordinary people.  Book prices reduct and  libraries and clubs increased.

# data[].attributes.body
THE ROLE OF WOMAN
English women were more independently active in social and cultural life. Some began a writing career. They read stories about ordinary people of their day and they had access to coffee club and circulating libraries.

# data[].attributes.body
THE ROLE OF WOMEN
English women were more independently active in social and cultural life than women on the Continent. They attended the theatres and coffee houses.
Some began a writing career , they influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period. They want to read about ordinary people of their day.

# data[].attributes.body
Women became more independently active in social and cultural life visiting friends and attending theatres and coffee houses.
Some started to write and influenced the raised of the novel; they wanted to read stories about ordinary people.
The access to books increased with circulating libraries and books club

# data[].attributes.body
English women were independent and active in social and cultural life. They could visit friends and  go to theatres and coffe houses (they have more free time than men).

They became to write novels which talk about ordinary people of their day.

The books became more widespread thanks to reduction of book prices.

# data[].attributes.body
Women were independently active in social and cultural life, they visited friends, attended the theatres and coffee houses.

Someone, like Aphra Behn, a pioneer playwright and novelist,  began a writing career.

They want to read stories about ordinary people of their day.

# data[].attributes.body
Women were more indipendent. They had more freetime than man. Women readers and writers influenced the rise of novel.
Access to books in libraries increased.

# data[].attributes.body
English women were more independently active in social and cultural life than women n the continent. Women readers and writers influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period.

# data[].attributes.body
English women became more indipendent and start doing things that were previously banned.
Some began a writing career, like Aphra Behn, one of the first professional women writers.
Novel became the most distinctive literary genre because readers want to read about ordinary people of their day.
Libraries and book clubs increased and the book prices reduct

# data[].attributes.body
English women were independently active in social and cultural life. They had more free time than men, so they can visite friends, attende the theatres and coffee houses where they were previously banned. Some began a writing career and there were the rise of the novel. They wanted stories about ordinary people of their day. With the access to books, there were: circulating libraries and book clubs, the reduction of book prices.

# data[].attributes.body
women were more independent and active in social and cultural life, they wanted to read stories of ordinary people of the day

# data[].attributes.body
-English women were more independently active in social and cultural life than women on the Continent.
-Women readers and writers influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period
-They have more time to read and write

# data[].attributes.body
English women were independent and active in social and cultural life, even attending coffee houses. Women readers and writers influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period.
They wanted to read stories of ordinary people of the day.
Access to books increased with the spread of libraries and book clubs, as well as the reduction of book prices.

# data[].attributes.body
English women were more independently active in social and cultural life: visited friends, attended the theatres and coffee houses

Women readers and writers influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period

Access to books increased with the spread of circulating libraries and book clubs

# data[].attributes.body
English women were more independently active in social and cultural life than women on the Continent.
Women readers an writers influenced the rise of rhe novel as the most distinctive litererary genre of the periode
Access to books increased with the spread of circulating libraries and book clubs, as well as with the reduction of book prices

# data[].attributes.body
Women were more independent and active in social life.
Women readers began to write some novels, that became the most important genre of the time.

# data[].attributes.body
They were more independently active in social and cultural life. Women readers and writers influenced the rise of the novel as the most distinctive literary genre of the period

# data[].attributes.headline
Civility and moderation - Nicola Gullello 

# data[].attributes.subject
Civility and moderation - Nicola Gullello 

# data[].attributes.body
The art of pleasing, that is civility and moderation, became the main ideal. There was the emerging of the figure of the gentleman. There was also a taste for manly sports such as boxing. Finally, there was also a growing tendency towards material gain.

# data[].attributes.body
In this period born the figure of the gentleman.
There was a growing tendency towards material gain, individual happiness and pleasure as the main objectives of life.

# data[].attributes.body
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and emotional authenticity,that influenced the emerging of gentlemen.
Developed a taste for mainly sports such as boxing,racing and fox-hunting.
There was a growing towards material gain,individual happiness and pleasure as the main objectives of life

# data[].attributes.body
The most important ideal in 18th century is the “art of pleasing”.

The most important figure is the gentleman.

There was also a counter-culture which developed for sports like boxing, racing and fox-hunting.

People gave importance to material gain, individual happiness, pleasure.

# data[].attributes.body
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and emotional authenticity. So the figure of the gentleman born. At the Same time in rural cities there was a counterculture that developed many sport such as hunting and boxing. And also happiness and pleasure become more important

# data[].attributes.headline
Civility and moderation -Erica sambrotta 

# data[].attributes.subject
Civility and moderation -Erica sambrotta 

# data[].attributes.body
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and emotional authenticity.
There was also a counter-culture which developed a taste for sports such as boxing, racing and fox-hunting, which became important in social life.
Individual happiness and pleasure as the main objectives of life.

# data[].attributes.body
Civility and moderation
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and emotional authenticity. There was a growing tendency towards material gain , individual happiness and pleasure as the main objectives of life

# data[].attributes.body
CIVILITY AND MODERATION
the ‘art of pleasng’, that is, civility and moderation, became the 18 century ideal.
This influenced the emerging of the figure of gentleman
There was a growing tendency towards material gain, individual happiness and pleasure as the main adjectives of life.

# data[].attributes.body
The “art of pleasing” became 18th century the ideal.

Emerged the figure of the gentleman, but also, the manly sports such as boxing, racing and fox-hunting.

The main objectives of life became the individual happiness and pleasure.

# data[].attributes.body
-There was a growing tendency towards material gain, individual happiness and pleasure as the main objectives of life.
-The 'art of pleasing, that is, civility and moderation, became the 18th-century ideal.
-This influenced the emerging of the figure of the gentleman.

# data[].attributes.body
Civility and moderation
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and emotional authenticity.
A taste for manly sports such and boxing,racing and fox-hunting, which became important in rural social life.
There was a growing tendency towards material gain, individual happiness and pleasure as the main objectives of life

# data[].attributes.body
The art of pleasing became the ideal.
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and there was the emerging of gentleman
Sports like boxing, racing and fox-hunting became important in rural life
There was a tendency towards material gain, individual happiness and pleasure

# data[].attributes.body
Morality and fashion demanded simplicity and emotional authenticity. So the figure of the gentleman born. At the Same time in rural cities there was a counterculture that developed many sport such as hunting and boxing. And also happiness and pleasure become more important

# data[].attributes.body
Civility became the 18th century ideal. A man was looking for simplicity and emotional authenticity. The figure of gentleman start emerging.
There was also a counter culture which developed a taste for manly sports.
Individual happiness and pleasure became the Mai. Objectives of life

# data[].attributes.body
Civility and moderation were the 18th century ideals, with the art of pleasing based on simplicity and emotional authenticity.

In rural social life, became important sports like: boxing, racing and fox-hunting.

People gave importance at: the new figure of gentlemen, individual happiness and pleasure.

# data[].attributes.body
Morality and fashion required simplicity, so the figure of the gentleman was born.
In rural cities began a counterculture, which developed manly sport such as hunting and boxing.
Individual happiness and pleasure became more important.

# data[].attributes.body
Civility and moderation became the ideal of this century. This influenced the emerging of the figure of the gentleman. There was also a counter culture which developed a taste for manly sports which became important in rural social life. There was a growing tendency towards material gain, individual happiness and pleasure.

# data[].attributes.body
The 18th century in England is generally regarded as a golden
age, and it was called "Augustan' after the period of Roman
history.

It was an important moment in the making of modern Engalnd thanks to cultural innovazioni and public debate.
The virtues of politeness, moderation and rationality were commonly praised

The Spectator, a newspaper, made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news, literature,conversation and moral exhortation.

# data[].attributes.body
This period is called Augustan age because it was a period of stability and takes his name from the period when August was the emperor. There were cultural innovation and public debate. There were 3 virtues: politeness, which became fashionable thanks to the Spectator, moderation and innovation. There is also a rejection of extremism.

# data[].attributes.body
The 18th century is regarded as a golden age,and it was called Augustan.
There was a political stability and power as well as a flourishing of arts.
Modern english starts to grow thanks public debate and cultural innovation.
They promoted three virtues:politeness,moderation and rationality.

# data[].attributes.body
The 18th century in England is called golden age and “Augustan”after the period of Roman history.

Political stability, cultural innovation, flourishing of the arts, rejection of extremism in all it’s forms.

The Spectator, a newspaper made politeness fashionable

# data[].attributes.body
What is the golden age?

The 18th century in England is a golden age, called

"Augustan”, because it remember us a period of stability under Emperor August.  There were cultural innovation and public debate.

Virtues and rejections

We have rejection of: superstition, fanaticism, verbal violence.

The most important virtues were: politeness, moderation and

rationality.

Written documents

We remember two documents:

1. Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times talks about the innate sense of the man of what is right and wrong.

2. The Spectator, a newspaper that made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news, literature, conversation and moral exhortation.

# data[].attributes.body
It was called “Augustan “ after the period of Roman history which has achieved political stability. It was an important moment in the making of modern England thanks to cultural and public debate. The Spectator, a newspaper, made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news.

# data[].attributes.body
The 18th century in England is called Augustan Age (it remembers the period of Roman history) because there were political stability, cultural innovation and the flourishing of the arts.

In this period there weren’t extremism like superstition, fanaticism, verbal violence.

In this period were written: Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times tale about innate sense of what is right and wrong.

It is also written The Spectators, a newspaper that made politeness.

# data[].attributes.body
Augustan period (after Roman history) gave political stability and power as well as a floruing of the arts. This period founded modern English
There was a rejection of extremism in all its form
Politeness, moderation and rationality

# data[].attributes.body
Political stability

It was an important moment in the making of modern England thanks to cultural innovation and public debate.

There was a deliberate rejection of extremism in all its forms: superstition, fanaticism, verbal violence.

# data[].attributes.body
-The 18 century was called ‘Augustan’ after the period of Roman history which had achieved political stability
-There was an important a deliberate rejection of extremism
-The Spectator, a newspaper founded by Joseph Addison, made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news, literature and moral exhortation

# data[].attributes.body
-Cultural innovation and public debate
-The virtues of politeness, moderation and rationality were commonly praised.
-The Spectator, a newspaper founded by Joseph Addison, made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news, literature, conversation and moral exhortation

# data[].attributes.body
The 18th century in England is called golden age or age of reason because they believed in the primacy of reason, it was important because of cultural innovation, public debate and flourishing of art.
There was rejection of extremism and politeness was made fashionable by “The spectator”.

# data[].attributes.body
Golden age was called “Augustan” after the period of Roman history for the political stability and power as well as a flourishing of the arts

Cultural innovation and public debate , deliberate election of extremism in all its forms

Joseph addison found the spectator

# data[].attributes.body
Golden age was called Augustan after the period of Roman history.
It was an important moment in the making of modern England thanks to cultural innovation and public debate.
The spectator a newspaper founded by Joseph Addision made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news,literature, conversation, and moral exhortation.

# data[].attributes.body
It was called a golden age and it was an important moment in the making of modern English tanks to culture innovation and public debate
There was a rejection of extremism in all its form: superstition fanaticism

# data[].attributes.body
It was called “Augustan” after the period of Roman history
1. There was a rejection of extremism in all its form: superstition, fanaticism, verbal violence.
2. Man has innate sense of what is right and wrong, and that virtue lies in “good breeding”.
3. The spectator made politeness fashionable with its mixture of news, literature, conversation and mora, exhortation

# data[].attributes.body
This period is regarded as the “Augustan” age thanks to to the cultural innovation and the flourishing of arts.
There was a rejection of extremism in all its form.
The 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury was the philosopher of politeness who said that men has an innate sense of what is wrong and what is right developed by learning correct social behaviour for, childhood

# data[].attributes.body
-Political stability
-There was deliberate rejection of extremism in all its forms
-learning correct social behaviour form childhood

# data[].attributes.body
Cultural innovation
Public debate
moral exhortation (sens of right and wrong)

# data[].attributes.body
Political stability

Flourishing of the arts

Cultural innovation and public debate

# data[].attributes.body
Political stability
Rejection of extremism
Correct social behaviour