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Aviation Industry

Technological changes in the past and future

Boeing

Airbus

HRM advice

Job analysis in the future and past

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Mechanical air transportation which is always carried out using an aircraft. There are two main types of aircrafts, which are airplanes and helicopters. In the 21st century, there occurred a change as we have to deal with technological developments. Therefore, the term ‘aviation’ can be extended to not only airplanes and helicopters, but also unmanned aircrafts, such as drones (Revfine.com, 2022).

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Technologies that shaped the industry in the past

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Technologies that shaped the industry in the past

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Carbon fiber

Analog technology

Digital computers and digital electronics

Digital systems

(Spartan College, 2021)
(McCaw, B, 2019)

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Technologies shaping the industry at this moment and in the future

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Technologies shaping the industry at this moment and in the future

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Artificial intelligence

Machine learning

Big data

In-flight connectivity

(Technologies, 2021; Thompson et al., 2021)

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Management Changes over the past 20 years

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Management Changes over the past 20 years

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Focus moved towards more sustainable traveling instead of more people on one plane.

Carbon Fiber
(McCaw, B, 2019)

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HRM current Implications and in the future

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HRM current Implications and in the future

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Lower skilled pilots

Reducing the environmental impact of air traffic and improving the ability of the network to scale capacity up or down depending on growth or decline of traffic.
(Artificial Intelligence, 2022).

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A manufacturing engineer helps developing and implementing the tooling and production methodologies. Several tasks include:

Working in a team to develop and implement new designs or maintenance of old designs.

Solves technical problems.

Helps to implement new engineering ideas or concepts.

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Boeing was established in 1916.
(Boeing, 2022)

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“To connect, protect, explore, and inspire the world through aerospace innovation.”

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“Designed to inspire and focus all employees on a shared future and to reaffirm that, together, we can meet the challenges that lie ahead.”

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First passenger flight of Boeing. This was a 12 passenger Boeing 80 Biplane which means that they could also land on water as well as land.

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In 1930 the first jet engine was invented by Frank Whittle
(Sciencelearn, 2011)

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WW2 Bomber planes.

Boeing produced a lot of bomber planes that were used in World War 2

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Digital electronics in planes

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The French Brittish airplane company Concorde was established in 1969. Concordes are supersonic airplanes. Only 20 were made.
(Redactie, 2022)

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In the 70s, Boeing became active in the apollo space program.

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Airbus was established in 1970, 60 years after Boeing was founded. (Airbus, 2022)

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"We aim for a better-connected, safer and more prosperous world."

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"We are a leader in designing, manufacturing and delivering aerospace products, services and solutions to customers on a global scale."

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Airbus recent strategy focuses on closing the gap between the company's perception and production.

Also product differentiation is a strategy being employed by Airbus to create a competitive advantage.

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The company has three divisions: Commercial Aircraft (Airbus S.A.S.), Defence and Space, and Helicopters. Each of those divisions has a different board of directors. However for the normal aviation there is an overall board of director.
(Airbus, 2022)

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(Airbus, 2022)

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(Kingsley-Jones, 2020).

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(Kingsley-Jones, 2020).

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Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Board of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies.

Board of Directors of top management of 12 people.

Guillaume Faury is the CEO of Airbus SE.

René Obermann is the Chairman of the board of directors

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Airbus has a huge amount of free float shares. Which means that it is a public company.

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Climate Change

Sustainable Supply Chain

Sustainable Airplanes Fuels

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Using Carbon Fiber to make the planes lighter and more efficient

(Airbus, 2021)

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The famous Rolls Royce engines were created for Airbus planes.

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Super Jumbo A3XX was produced, by Airbus Industrie. This plane was later designated to be the Airbus A380.
(Airbus, 2022)

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Boeings headquarter moved from Seattle to Chicago

4 Boeing planes were used in the terrorist attacks of 911

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Airbus A380 is now in production. This is the biggest passenger plane ever to be produced and used. It can carry up to 853 passengers. (Jansen, R, 2016)

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In 2018, a Boeing 737 MAX crashed in the Javasea. This happened after technological issues.
(Report, 2020)

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In 2019, another Boeing 737 MAX crashed. Again due to the same technological issues. After this crash the entire Boeing 737 MAX airplane production stopped.
(Report, 2020)

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Management implications over the past 20 years

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Management implications over the past 20 years

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Outsourcing was the main problem for the 787 Dreamliner. 40% of the assembly materials come from overseas and it occasionally happened that some of the products did not fit together. (Consultancy.nl, 2013)

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Current HRM implications and in the future

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Current HRM implications and in the future

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A workforce that’s more heterogeneous in term of gender, ethnicity, age and other characteristics that reflect differences.

Maintenance of AI, or other automated machinery.
(N, 2015)

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Manufacturing engineer (Honda Aircraft Company, 2022)

A manufacturing engineer will be responsible for the building of aircrafts with high quality. This includes configuration control, the creation of a planning, and creating new build methods. Candidates need to have a strong background with mechanical knowledge. Other duties include:

Develops procedures that ensure compliance that is specific to customers.

Develops production requirements and specifications.

Develops solutions for problems regarding the production that relate to materials and tools.

Ensures that all tasks that are performed are inspected in accordance to HACI standards.

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Mechanical engineer
The right candidate will need to have a perfect knowledge of the industry 4.0 digitalization. It is important to be able to understand artificial intelligence (AI). The new candidate will have to design programs of machine learning. Other duties include:

Designing data-driven tools.

Identifying and solving issues with IoT-driven devices.

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Strategic Human Resource Management Advice

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Strategic Human Resource Management Advice

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1. Establishment phase: Participate in scouting activities, visiting college fairs or attend recruiting fairs. Conduct interviews and then background checks (LaMarco, 2019).

2. Maintenance phase: Train the candidates for their position in the company. Keep employees up to date with company policies and codes of conduct (LaMarco, 2019).

3. Termination phase: Inform the employee when terminated. Conduct termination interviews to get feedback and end on a positive note (LaMarco, 2019).

4. Impact: Takes time and costs money. However, it will be beneficial in the end. The right candidates will be chosen and they will always be up to date. Employees will be happy after their time with the company.

5. Switching roles: Digital background checks make it easier. Digital trainings before employees start helps them integrate.

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Airbus. (2021, July 8). Decarbonisation. Retrieved 24 May 2022, from https://www.airbus.com/en/sustainability/environment/climate-change/decarbonisation

Airbus. (2022). Airbus Intelligence | Our Global Presence. Retrieved 23 May 2022, from https://www.intelligence-airbusds.com/about-us/our-global-presence/

Artificial intelligence. (2022, February 18). EUROCONTROL. Retrieved 22 May 2022, from https://www.eurocontrol.int/artificial-intelligence

Betterteam. (2021, April 22). Engineer Job Description. Retrieved April 6, 2022, from https://www.betterteam.com/engineer-job-description

B. (2022a). Boeing: The Boeing Company: General Information. Boeing. Retrieved 30 March 2022, from https://www.boeing.com/company/general-info/index.page

Boeing Strategy Analysis: Business Plan & Objectives. (2021, 10 december). StudyCorgi.Com. Retrieved 30 March 2022, from https://studycorgi.com/boeing-strategy-analysis-business-plan-objectives/

Boeing. (2022, May 17). Associate manufacturing engineer. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://jobs.boeing.com/job/everett/associate-manufacturing-engineer/185/29289213984

Boeing. (2021). The Boeing Company 2021 Sustainability Report. https://www.boeing.com/resources/boeingdotcom/principles/sustainability/assets/data/2021_Boeing_Sustainability_Report.pdf

Consultancy.nl. (2013, January 22). Outsourcing het probleem bij Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Consultancy. Retrieved 22 May 2022, from https://www.consultancy.nl/nieuws/5401/outsourcing-gezien-als-oorzaak-van-boeing-787-dreamliner-problemen

Jansen, R. (2022, May 4). Business class met de Airbus A380-800 | Ga met goMICE! goMICE. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://www.gomice.nl/business-class-airbus-a380-800/

Kingsley-Jones, M. (2020, November 19). The extraordinary evolution of the commercial business. Flight Global. Retrieved 23 May 2022, from https://www.flightglobal.com/airbus-at-50/the-extraordinary-evolution-of-the-commercial-business/132417.article

McCaw, B. (2019). Carbon Fiber in Aerospace Applications. PCMI. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://www.pcmi-mfg.com/blog/carbon-fiber-in-aerospace-applications

N. (2015, June 25). Human Resource Management of Boeing. Management Pedia - Business Management & Strategy Knowledge Sharing Platform. Retrieved 23 May 2022, from https://www.managementpedia.com/threads/human-resource-management-of-boeing.213957/

Reports, C. T. W. (2020, November 18). Timeline: Boeing 737 Max jetliner crashes and aftermath. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 May 2022, from https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-viz-boeing-737-max-crash-timeline-04022019-story.html

Revfine.com. (2022, May 14). Aviation Industry: All You Need to Know About the Aviation Sector. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://www.revfine.com/aviation-industry/

Spartan College. (2021, April 29). Evolution of Technology in Aviation Industry | Spartan College. Spartan College of Aeronautics and Technology. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://www.spartan.edu/news/evolution-of-technology-in-aviation-industry/

Sustainable supply chain. (2021, 2 juli). Airbus.  Retrieved 5 April 2022, fromhttps://www.airbus.com/en/sustainability/environment/sustainable-supply-chain

Sweet, J. (2020, December 30). 50 ways air travel has changed over the last 100 years. Stacker. Retrieved April 6, 2022, from https://stacker.com/stories/6060/50-ways-air-travel-has-changed-over-last-100-years

Technologies, C. (2021, January 6). The future of Air Travel in a new age of technology. Software Testing Blog by Cigniti Technologies. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://www.cigniti.com/blog/aviation-future-technology/

Thompson, W., Li, H., & Bolen, A. (2021). Artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning and more. SAS. Retrieved 18 May 2022, from https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/articles/big-data/artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-deep-learning-and-beyond.html