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Defining and explaining what phonemic awareness is.

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For example: students should be able to tell me what is the common letter for this group of words: (t)all, (t)alk, (t)ell, (t)ick

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For an activity, we can read a Dr. Suess book and break down the words that rhyme. Being able to recognize these words is a part of phonemic awareness. All students should be able to listen to a story and answer yes or no if the words sound alike. This will be a group activity or whole group. For small literacy groups, we can delve into the assessments.

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This chart is very helpful for students that are learning phonemic components.

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Phonemic awareness resources for parents

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Phonemic awareness resources for parents

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Defining and explaining what phonics is.

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This is also a great resource for parents and their students. This helps with beginning sounds. 

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With phonic awareness students should know that the letter t has a specific sound and should be able to recognize this when looking at words.

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With the phonics activity, students can be called on to tell me what letter sound the specific letters make. If the student is unaware of the letter sound, we will all help the student and ask them to repeat the answer. This activity will be able to accommodate all learners. 

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Workbooks are a great way to build students phonic skills.  

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There are free resources available in worksheet form that can be printed by the teacher and sent home for the students for extra practice. 

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Defining and explaining what fluency is.

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Being able to read with expression, efficiently, and accurately is what defines fluency. They understand how to read questions mark, periods, and exclamation points in sentences. 

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In small literacy groups, students will be asked to read a book. Each student will be asked to read a part of the book that way I can assess where their skills are. I can correct where the student seems to be having an issue and help them become better readers. This will accommodate all my various learners. 

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This worksheet is a free print-out that the teacher can print for free for the students to have extra practice. Students can practice reading these 

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Having students read practice passages can help them with fluency. Repetition is a great way to increase their fluency skills.