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South America is a fourth largest of the world’s continents with an area of 17.8 million km2. The continent is found almost entirely within the hemisphere , bordered in west by the Humboldt (Peru) Current of the Pacific , in east by the Brazil Current of the South Atlantic Ocean, and in north by the Caribbean . The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape, being broad within the north and tapering to a point-Cape Horn, Chile-in the south

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the study of human populations.
Their size, composition and distribution across space and the process through which populations change. Births, deaths and migration are the ‘big three’ of demography, jointly producing population stability or change.

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The continent South America was first discovered by Christopher Columbus in the year 1498.

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B-4 CULTURE (FOOD, CLOTHING, TRANSPORTATION, ETC)

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B-4 CULTURE (FOOD, CLOTHING, TRANSPORTATION, ETC)

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South American cuisine has many influences, due to the ethnic fusion of South America. The most characteristic are Native American, African, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Indian- South America. However, there is a mix of European, North America , and indigenous cuisines. The customs and food products greatly vary according to the physically distinct regions.

-Perhaps not as well covered as their northern counterparts, the South American continent is home to extremely diverse and rich cultures. They have Spanish, Indigenous and African influences due to migration patterns over the last few centuries; nevertheless, each culture puts their own spin that makes their clothing unique to others. Below are some of these interesting and rather eye-catching pieces from this region.

-In an area the size of South America, an efficient system of transportation is necessary for the development of the hinterland, the expansion of national markets, and the integration of the different national economic systems. Unlike North America, South America still does not have an adequately integrated transportation network. Significant efforts have been made to improve both the connections within countries and the linkages between them.

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South American Food Safari | South American Cuisine

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21 Best Places to Visit in South America - Travel Video

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B-3 DEMAND FOR TOURISM IN THE SOUTH AMERICA

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B-3 DEMAND FOR TOURISM IN THE SOUTH AMERICA

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-International Travel Analysis is a comprehensive tourism market statistic.

- tourist movements for Business and Personal travel purposes.

- America is the third most visited region and accounts for 16 percent of total international arrivals and 22 percent of the world’s total international admissions.

- International tourism in South America on average has grown except in 2009 due to the global financial crisis.

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DEMAND FOR TOURISM IN THE SOUTH AMERICA (1)

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South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama Desert).

-South America extends from a broad equatorial zone in the north to a narrow sub-Arctic zone in the south. It can be divided into four climatic regions: tropical, temperate, arid, and cold.

-South America’s temperate climates are home to a number of industrial crops and livestock. Corn is produced throughout the temperate climates, and soybeans have become an increasingly lucrative crop in the Pampas.

-South America has some of the largest mining operations in the world. The Chuquicamata mine in northern Chile is considered the world’s largest open-pit copper mine. It is 4.3 kilometers (2.7 miles) long, 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) wide and more than 847 meters (2,780 feet) deep. The mine produces more than one-fourth of Chile’s copper. Its smelter (which extracts the copper from rock ore) and refinery (which purifies the extracted copper) are also among the largest in the world.

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B-7 TOP TEN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA

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B-7 TOP TEN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA

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-South America is an incredible destination for travel with a wide range of options ranging from eco-tourism to large urban centers.South America holds some of the most beautiful destinations on earth. Bustling cities filled with specialty shops and novelties and high peaks surrounded by thick and tangled jungles, active volcanoes, and the rich cultures. There are 10 beautiful countries waiting to show the best things they have