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Event 1 1903 Reaction towards Kishinev Pogrom (marrah)  

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Event 1 1903 Reaction towards Kishinev Pogrom (marrah)  

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The Kishinev Pogrom was an anti-Jewish riot that was in Kishinev. In the pogrom of 1903, beginning on Easter day, 49 Jews were killed, a number of Jewish women were raped, and 1,500 homes were damaged. After, reacting to the murder of Jews in Kishinev, Russia, American Jewry moved to be a more tightly knit community.

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In 1906, more than 40 percent of America's Jews were newcomers, with ten years or less in the country, and the largest immigration wave still lay ahead. According to https://saveellisisland.org/about-us/blog/item/88-jewish-immigration-to-america.html "The American Jewish Yearbook reported that between September 1, 1906 and June 30, 1908, 131,910 Jews came to America. The majority came through Ellis Island."

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In 1909, the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society was merged. This society was founded in New York City, but they merged together when acknowledging the growing needs of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Next, the organization soon grew to national dimensions, providing help in legal entry, employment, citizenship instruction, and locating of relatives for nearly half a million newcomers to the United States during the organization's first decade.

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During WW1 in 1914, Jews were often targeted as scapegoats. Scapegoats mean being targeted for someone elses wrongdoings, mostly because they are "different" and "oppressed." Before the war, there was radical, racist antisemitism anyways. About 200,000 Jews served in the armed forces and The National Jewish Welfare Board was created to serve the religious needs of American Jews in the army and navy.

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Event 5 1920-1927s Jewish Americans (marrah)

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Event 5 1920-1927s Jewish Americans (marrah)

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These years are a time of much anti-Jewish sentiment in the United States. Most notable is the anti-Jewish activity of Henry Ford, 1920-27. Next, Henry Ford dearborn independant began publishing anti-semitism propanganda. Next, The Immigrant Act of 1921 and 1924 close America to East European Jews and others. This legislation is motivated, in part, by pseudo-scientific racial concepts.

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In 1925, the Synagogue Council of America is organized. This is a Jewish organization where they were bridging the three main religious movements within Judaism in the United States. Next, The six organizations making up the Synagogue Council were the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the Rabbinical Assembly, and the Rabbinical Council, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, United Synagogue of America, and the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congragations.

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Event 7 1929 Great Depression and American Jews (amiya)

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Event 7 1929 Great Depression and American Jews (amiya)

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In 1929, the financial crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression and social unrest impacted diverse communities in particular ways. For Jewish people in particular, the American Great Depression was combined with anti-Jewish pogroms and political cultures in Europe. German officials confiscated Jewish property, in many places required Jews to wear identifying armbands, and established ghettos and forced-labor camps.

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In the late 1930s German Jewish refugees start arriving in the United States.
Nazis gain strength in Germany and anti-Semitic groups appear in this country.
In July an international conference meets at Évian to help refugee Jews. Very little is accomplished. Throughout the 1930s anti-Semitism continued to affect Jewish life in the Seattle area.

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January 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000. July 14, 1933 Nazi Party is declared the only legal party in Germany; Also, Nazis pass Law to strip Jewish immigrants from Poland of their German citizenship. September 29, 1933 Nazis prohibit Jews from owning land.

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May 21, 1935 the Nazis ban Jews from serving in the military. Nuremberg Laws deprive German Jews of their civil rights. the regime established the first concentration camps, imprisoning its political opponents, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and others classified as dangerous. Hitler’s army invades the Rhineland. Jews barred from serving in the German armed forces. Nazis force Jewish performers/artists to join Jewish Cultural Unions.

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Event 11 1940s How the Holocaust affected American Jews (marrah)

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Event 11 1940s How the Holocaust affected American Jews (marrah)

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In the 1940s, the holocaust happened - so i am going to talk about how the holocaust affected American Jews. First, around 1941-1942 Jews in the United States became aware of the massacre of Jews in Eastern Europe created by the invading Germans. Next, when the Jews became aware of the Holocaust, the American authorities, including high-ranking Jewish leaders, did little to convince Roosevelt to admit European Jewish refugees in considerable numbers to the United States. On the other hand, secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. is an exception. When the holocaust was happening, American Jews still had family in Eastern Europe so emotionally they were scared and sad for their families. Lastly, there was more anti-semitism towards American Jews when the holocaust occured.

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The Federal Republic of Germany signs an agreement to pay Holocaust survivors and Jewish institutions outside Israel $822 million as reparations for the Holocaust. In 1954, Congress added the words “under God” to the Pledge of Allegiance, and in 1956 it made the phrase “In God We Trust,” found on coins since the Civil War, the official national motto.‘The Jews have been and always will be the chosen people!’ I
answered, ‘Just this once, I hope they’ll be chosen for something good!’” This
excerpt from Anne Frank’s diary, written by a fifteen year old girl in Holland,
somehow captures the spirit of American Jewry during the 1950s. There were a number of social factors which made the 1950’s the beginning of an era of increasing acceptance for American Jews. Although some Americans had originally viewed World War II as a “Jewish war”, the exposure of the extent of Nazi atrocities made most Americans deeply sympathetic toward Jewish refugees. In addition, over half a million Jews had served in the United States Armed Forces over the course of the war (a disproportionately high percentage), shattering many stereotypes with their bravery.

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The Soviet Jewry Movement was an international human rights campaign that advocated for the right of Jews in the Soviet Union to resettle. The movement's participants were most active in the United States and in the Soviet Union. Many people would go to protests with banners, signs, and more.

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Congress passes the Civil Rights Act that, on paper at least, fully guarantees all rights to blacks and Jews. Many in the Jewish community supported the Civil Rights Movement. In fact, statistically Jews were one of the most actively involved non-black groups in the Movement. In fact, statistically Jews were one of the most actively involved non-black groups in the Movement.

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Event 15 1973 Jewish film festival (marrah)

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Event 15 1973 Jewish film festival (marrah)

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The first Jewish film festival was held in San Francisco. San Francisco Jewish Film Festival is the oldest Jewish film festival in the world, and currently the largest with a 2016 attendance figure of 40,000 at screenings

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By 1980, discrimination against American Jews in the professions was largely a thing of the past. The NJPS found that roughly half of the Jews married between 1985 and 1990 chose non-Jewish spouses. The Central Conference of American Rabbis adopts a resolution accepting the principle of patrilineal identity.

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September 11th 2001, terrorist attacks spread fear through the Jewish community leading to heightened security and a renewed sense of patriotism. Surveys point to a decline in America's Jewish population, the first since the colonial era.

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Beginning in 2000, the Taglit-Birthright Israel program founded by philanthropists Charles Bronfman and Michael Steinhardt offered free trips to Israel for Jews ages 18 to 26.Jewish population: between 5.34 and 6.16 million. The world of American Jewish politics also grew more diverse between 1980 and 2000, becoming inextricably tied to developments in Israel.

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Surveys point to a decline in America's Jewish population, the first since the colonial era. Nazis fine Jews one billion marks for damages related to Kristallnacht. Jews are prohibited from all legal practices.

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Event 20 2004 350th Celebration (marrah)

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Event 20 2004 350th Celebration (marrah)

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In 2004, the American Jewish community celebrated the 350th anniversary of Jewish life in America. Finding their home in this nation of immigrants, they responded with enthusiasm to the promise of religious liberty and equality of rights. Lastly, they hold this celebration to celebrate their achievements, take account of their challenges, recall their contributions, and reflect on the meaning of America for Judaism and Jewish life.