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Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation.

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The Elements of Climate are same, which are:

Temperature

Atmospheric Pressure

Wind

Humidity

Precipitation

The Climatic conditions of any place depend on the following common factors:

Latitude

Altitude

Distance from the sea

Pressure and wind systems

Ocean Currents

Relief Features

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Tropical Monsoon Climate .
India is home to an extraordinary variety of climatic regions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north, where elevated regions receive sustained winter snowfall. The nation's climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert.

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Why India's Climate Is Tropical Monsoon Climate?

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Why India's Climate Is Tropical Monsoon Climate?

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India has "Tropical Monsoon Climate" because Of Himalayas and 3 water bodies:-
1.) Arabian Sea
2.) Indian Ocean
3.) Bay Of Bengal

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The western coast and northeastern India receive rainfall of 300 cm - 400 cm.

It is less than 60 cm in western Rajasthan and adjoining parts of Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab.

Rainfall is equally low in the interiors of the Deccan plateau and east of the Sahyadris.

A third area of low precipitation is around Leh in Jammu and Kashmir.

The rest of the country receives moderate rainfall.

Snowfall is restricted to the Himalayan region.