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A parasol in front of a small restaurant

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A parasol in front of a small restaurant

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Location: Rose Lane, Melbourne
Type: Adaptation for Use: props
Since this laneway gets limited direct sunlight, the parasol has more spatial meaning than functional purpose

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Location: Flagstaff Garden
Type: By-products of Use: leftovers
- Someone pulled a roll of waste bags, took too many so decided to squeeze one into a perforation of the bin door

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Location: Intersection of Spencer St / Little Bourke St
Type: Adaptations for Use: separations (& connections)
- Width of the road for vehicle reduced and allocated to widen pedestrian paths. More of separation than connection as there is no change to the threshold between paving and asphalt.

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By-Products of Use: Erosions, Leftovers & Adaptions for Use: Props

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By-Products of Use: Erosions, Leftovers & Adaptions for Use: Props

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1)Location:
Inside my neighborhood
2)Type:
Erosions, Leftovers & Props
3)Description:
This picture is informative, which includes three types of traces. The two big-angle inclined trunks and almost bare lawn prove that many residents cut corners here. The wasted water bottle at the lower left indicates that someone came here recently. The two worn wooden boards placed by people here were in order to make a road.

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1)Location:
Inside my neighborhood
2)Type:
Props
3)Description:
A mahjong table and several chairs and sofa were placed at the empty space of the apartment's ground floor. The place was recreated for other functions.

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1)Location:
Inside my neighborhood
2)Type:
Official
3)Description:
There was a sign placed at the corner of the road, indicating no parking here. I suggest that the red roadblocks and the tire were also placed by property management staffs.

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Location: State Library of Victoria
Type: By-products of use - erosion
Description: Skateboarders grind against this statue which leaves behind scuff marks and erodes the corner

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Location: Swanston Street
Type: By-products of use - leftovers
Description: Bike locks have been left behind either from past use of for future use

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Location: Elizabeth Street
Type: Public messages - illegitimate
Description: People have used their finger to write messages in the dust on this food stall

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Location: neighborhood
Type: adaptions for use - props
Description: My neighbor likes growing vegetables very much (so do I), so she turns the public green space at the door into a vegetable garden.

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Location: park near my neighborhood
Type: By-products of Use- Leftover

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Location: outside State Library of Victoria
Type: Public messages (could also be displays of self)
Description: An advertisement or political poster that has been either worn away by weather or removed that is located on top of a bollard outside the State Library. Interestingly, the corners of the bollard are also cut off to prevent public injury

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Location: park near my neighborhood
Type: Adaptation for use
Each of the columns in this area is binded with different wires to fix personal belonging temporarily.

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Urine in the corner and useless warning signs

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Urine in the corner and useless warning signs

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1)Location: Docklands building 889
2)Type: By-products of Use: leftovers
3)Description: The dogs of the tenants in the appartment cannot resist the temptation of the vertical corner right outside the door. Even repeated warnings from the occupants of the ground floor did not help.

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Location: The first floor of a residential building
Type: By-Products of Use - leftovers
Description: It may be abandoned because the child has grown up. Now it looks like a container for sundries.

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Location: outside State Library of Victoria
Type: By-products of Use
Description: a used cigarette adjacent to this retaining wall suggests visitors afforded the wall to become a bench seat on which they would smoke

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Location: Melbourne Central tram stop, outside State Library
Type: displays of self (graffiti), By-products of Use (traffic cone)
Description: The traffic cone suggests there was some kind of barrier in place recently due to construction works, preventing people from either using the tram stop or the bike lane. Contrastingly, the graffiti tag is an attempt for someone to personalise and territorialise the space with their tag being a unique identifier of self

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Location: Curtain Square Basketball Courts
Type: By products of use - erosion, displays of self - personalisation
Description: Chalk markings on the basketball court, they have varying intensity in colour - suggesting the markings might be from different users or different times

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1)Location: Docklands-Collins Street
2)Type: Adaptations for Use: props
3)Description: As the only basketball hoop on the only basketball court in this small community, people had to add a second basket to it in order to increase the number of people who could play basketball at the same time.

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Location: Curtain Square Basketball Court
Type: By products of use - erosion
Description: the erosions/ leftovers of games of basketball are evident on the backboard of the basketball hoop

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Location: Wolli Creek
Type: Adoption for use:props
New outdoor table and chair have been added in front of the restaurant because certain more large group activities

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Location: Curtain square, adjacent to children's playground
Type: By products of use - leftovers
Description: An empty bottle of Amyl Nitrate and an energy bar adjacent to children's playground suggest that the park has a different set of users after small children have gone home to bed

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1)Location: Docklands 889 basement
2)Type: By-Products of Use: missing traces
3)Description: The building manager suggested that residents hang their bicycles vertically to save space, but not all of them had the strength to do so, so a large number of residents chose to use those hooks only as a place to lock their bicycles.

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Location: park near my neighborhood
Type: Public message- official

Official announcement of noise control for square dance activities in the park.

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location: South Yarra
type: By-products of Use-leftover
description: Leftover bottles at the corner of the cafe.

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Type: Public messages - official
Location: Community entrance gate
Description: Community committee posters, used to survey satisfaction.

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Adaptations for Use - Temporal Desk Added

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Adaptations for Use - Temporal Desk Added

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Location: Spare space at the back of my neighborhood
Type: Adaptations for Use - props
Description: Addtional desk and chairs were set up beside chess table for playing Poker Cards.

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Shelves installed by the residents themselves spontaneously for clothes drying and plants cultivation.

General Location: China (surrounding neighborhood)

Type of trace: Adaptations for Use _ props

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Type: By-product of use, leftovers
Location: Carlton
Description: Evidence of living on streets, probably display of self (personalisation) as well

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Location: wolli creek
Adaptations for use-separations
Roadblock  separate spaces formerly together， increasing control and  sharply dividing territories. Create a boundary to represent the usable motor vehicle road

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A paint bucket at the foot of a column indicates the work of painting is left behind by the worker.

General Location: China (public garage)

Type of trace: By-Products of Use _ leftovers

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The billboards are made into the same width as the pillars, and they are attached to the corridors of commercial streets for a long time.

General Location: China (Public corridor)

Type of trace: Public Messages _ unofficial

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1) Location:
Football field near my neighborhood
2) Type:
Official
3) Description:
Official announcement of the  management method and using guide for the football field.

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props. - A grandpa who is going to pick up his child sit on the steps of children's slide, which is in the shade of the building.

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Displays of Self - Flowerpot Occupied Shopfront Space to Prevent Car Parking

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Displays of Self - Flowerpot Occupied Shopfront Space to Prevent Car Parking

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Location: Shopfront nearby
Type: Displays of Self - identification
Description: Owner of the store set flowerpot in front of the shopfront to stop others occupy the space.

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Location: The community where i live
Type: Adaptations for Use
Description: Designer use four pieces of stone panel to blur the boundary of green area and circulation area, which makes the trace smooth.

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Location: Albion Hotel, North Melbourne

Type: Adaptations for Use - props

Description: A newly installed ‘pop up’ outdoor seating area which has taken over the former loading zone of the road. This area is to create new opportunity for outdoor activity however is not always utilised.

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Location: North Melbourne Primary School

Type: By-Products of Use - missing traces

Description: An empty playground which is normally filled with children. It induces a reflection on the effects of COVID-19 when one considers what activities and occupation would typically be seen here at lunchtime.

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Location: my neighborhood, Xi'an, China

Type: Displays of Self: Changes people make to establish a place as their own

Description:
The public courtyard within the community I live in. Anonymous people hang their cloth between these two trees in the public zone.

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Location: Arden Street, North Melbourne

Type: Public Messages - official

Description: (new?) road sign covered over until it is in use… does the white corflute then make it unofficial for the time being?

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Location: Melbnourne CBD
Type: Adaptations for Use props
Description: outdoor eating area created after the spread of covid- 19.

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personalization - people label their own milk box

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Type: Adaptions for use, props
Location: Wuhan, China
Description: temporary tent built for control and examination during COVID-19 is still left on streets

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1) Location:
Park near my neighborhood
2) Type:
Erosions
3) Description:
Concrete slabs were laid on the lawn with plants to create a path between the park and the road.

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connections - the chairs in front of the coffee shop make it possible for people to work there.

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Extra protection pads have been added to the pathway

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Extra protection pads have been added to the pathway

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Location: my neighborhood, Xi'an, China

Type: Adaptations for Use: Changes people make to their environments to accommodate themselves

Description:
The original design of this pathway has loose quarries paved on the steel bars. However, after years of use, the quarries are removed by people with only the steel bars left. To make it easier and safer to walk through the steel channel. people then put these green pads on top. Besides, the location where places the pads are the actual path that people will walk through, rather than the original path designed by planners.

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Decorative mini picket fences outside one's home

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Decorative mini picket fences outside one's home

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Location: Outside a residence in the neighbourhood / Singapore
Type: Displays of Self: personalization

Owner's added miniature picket fences as decoration around the plants in front of their home. This creates a welcoming atmosphere and sense of individuality amongst the houses in the area.

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Location: Le Mart, Guangdong, China
Type: Identification of area
Description: The public passway is temporarily occupied and being recognized as part of the Restaurant

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Location: apartment lobby
type: public messages - official
Description: public message printed and pasted onto the entrance door.

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Location: Construction site near a neighbourhood park / Singapore
Type: Public Messages: unofficial

Sign left by construction workers as a safety reminder in front of a construction site entrance.

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Location: Little Lonsdale St

Type: Leftovers

Description: The coffee cup left in the middle of the car park exit suggests someone was standing there for a while

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By-Products of Use - Polluted Water Leaked on Stairs

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By-Products of Use - Polluted Water Leaked on Stairs

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Location: Park in my Neighborhood
Type: By-Products of Use - Leftovers
Desctipyion: Polluted water drained from restaurant on the end of stairs leaked to park.

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Location: Outside a residence in the neighbourhood / Singapore
Type: Displays of Self: personalization / Adaptations for Use: props

Owner's installed a wooden bench in front of their gate entryway as a way to bring character to the front of the house. This could also be added to allow visitors or the owners to sit outside before entering the house or possibly for deliverymen to leave delivered goods on the bench in the case of no contact deliveries.

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Location： neighbourhood
Type: By-Products of Use - erosions
Description: The green belt between residential buildings has been used for walking and non-motor vehicles for a long time. The green belt transforms into road .

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- Edinburgh Gardens
- Personalisation
- Many variations of this same artwork throughout the gardens and on the footpath

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Location: neibourhood
Type: erosions
Description: Dogs love playing on the grass, so people walk them on the lawn.

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Type: Displays of self, personalisation of public messages, illegitimate
Location: somewhere in Melbourne
Description: Graffiti of face on streets

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- Brunswick St
- Props
- This house leaves a box each morning with lemons from their tree to give to others, sadly they were all gone when I went back to take a photo

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Adaptations for Use & By-Products of Use

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Adaptations for Use & By-Products of Use

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Location： Rose Lane
Type: Adaptations for Use - props
By-Products of Use - erosions
Description: lock and wheel for the motorcycle and bike was left on the fence. Also, fuel mark on the ground.

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type: By-Products of Use - leftovers

Description: the leftover drink bottle suggests actions/activities happened in front of this shop

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Location: my neighborhood, Xi'an, China

Type: Erosion

Description:
The original design of this pathway grows grass in between the gaps of the paving. However, as people passing by, the most frequent area are becoming bare. In spite, when a new rubbish station was installed in this area, the grass paving near that area was replaced by masonry paving.

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Location - Richmond, Melbourne
Display of self - identification
Dogs in Space centres on a group of young music fans sharing a house in Richmond - sprayed writing mark on street close to the location of the house.

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Southbank Promenade - pedestrian path along river
Someone has been using the public boardwalk for painting

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Location:wolli creek
Display of self- rationalization
The poster on the door of an apartment in Australia shows a different ethnic culture from the surrounding neighbors through traditional Chinese and Chinese color schemes.

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1) Location:
Bus stop near my neighborhood
2) Type:
Adoptations for use - props
3) Description:
A prop-up outdoor seating area were constructed next to the bus stop. This area provides seats fot waiting passengers and creats new opportunities for outdoor activities.

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Location: Richmond, Melbourne
Type:Display of Self
Overlayering of graffiti on street building.

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- Brunswick St
- Leftovers
- A common occurrence, discarded face masks

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1) Location:
Community
2) Type:
group membership
3) Description:
Facilities for all in the community

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Location:  It's by the artificial lake in the community

Type: Public Messages

What: It is a sign that tells people the lake is deep and dangerous and parents should take care of children.

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Location： Langs Lane
Type: Public Messages - illegitimate
Description: Graffiti covered on the existing art work display on the wall

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Location： neibourhood
Type: leftovers
Description:This is an abandoned coronavirus detection site, which was used during the epidemic. It is now abandoned on the side of the road and has become a children’s play facility

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Location: the community I live

Type: Displays of Self—a. personalization

What: A house that has a different facade as others

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Southbank river
Someone has made this bench their space for living

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Location： neighborhood
Type: Public Messages - Unofficial
Description: This sticker is called WEDDING STICKER in China. People who get married will put this red sticker at the gate. It means that someone in the building gets married and tells the whole people in this building by means of the sticker.

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Location: South Yarra
Type: By product of use - Leftovers
Description: Someone left a mask at the cross road

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Location:Lingyin temple
Type:By-Products of Use-erosions
What: A polished wall

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Location: the community I live

Type: Displays of Self—b. identification

What: A fence and a dog

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Location：Hohhot China
Type By-Products of Use: missing traces

Description A public green space along the sidewalk. They are next to the main traffic and it’s the ring road lacking of parking spot. Then drivers park between the trees in that case

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The express delivery company builds the express shelves and containers in the yard, and the public yard belongs to the group

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Location: Construction Site, Guangdong, China
Type: erosions and props
Description: Abandoned construction material and scrap being collected and arranged as a lounge for cat

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Location： neighborhood committee
Type: Public Messages - Official
Description: This is a bulletin board, which publishes a lot of official news to inform residents of local news and changes.

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Southbank boulevard outside ABC offices
These seats make it somewhat clear who was sitting there last - for example it seems that the two people last sitting here knew each other

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1) Location:
Community
2) Type:
erosions
3) Description:
The original vegetation was destroyed and turned into roads

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Location: A park in Shandong,China
Type:By-Products of Use-erosions
What: Excercise facilities next to the wheel and people can walk on it

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Location: Little Bourke St

Type: By Products of Use - leftovers

Description: Litters like cigarette and receipt were left on the plant box

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Location: A park in Shandong,China
Type:By-Products of Use-erosions
What: A painting work on the wheel

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Dweller put the sculpture with Chinese characteristics and auspicious meaning on the downstairs of residential building to show personal characteristics and preferences

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Park St, Melbourne
Type: By-Products (leftovers)
As it wasn’t the only one, indicative of the number of smokers in the area or who like to use the laneway as an area to smoke in away from the general public

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Location: Hohhot China

Type: Adaptations for Use: props

Description: This picture was photographed last year in winter in China during the quarantine period. The shops outside the neighborhood turned the closed gate as the advertisements board.

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Location: In front of a zebra crossing in Oak Park,, Melbourne
Type: Public Messages

Since this is an official message to indicate and remind people, keeping social distancing is important during the pandemic.

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1) Location:
Community
2) Type:
identification

3) Description:
Bicycles are parked in different locations in the area

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Location：A parking plot
Type：props
Description：People use canopy cover over the car to fight against bird droppings

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Erosions
Location - A park in Shanghai

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Location: A park in Shandong,China
Type:By-Products of Use-erosions
What:A walk path

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Some residents put their unused chairs and cabinets next to the parking area to provide rest space for the workers

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Location: La Trobe x King St, Melbourne
Type: Public Messages (illegitimate/unoffical)

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1. Location: Near my neighbourhood
2. Type: Leftover
3. Description: People left their cigarette on the ground instead of an ashtray

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Location: A small park near the sea.
Type: Erosions.
Description: This is a small cliff that is left unplanned of the park. There are no paths lead to there. But it has an excellent view. So people just made their way to the cliff and enjoy the view.