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start of the first crusade, multiple peasants led by Peter the hermit, then some knights led by Robert of Normandy

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End of the first crusade, Christians won the first crusade. They captured Jerusalem. This was a turning point because the Christians won.

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muslims begin to take back the holy land

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Second crusade,  King Louise VII of France set off to regain the land but was defeated.

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chrstians defeated at damascus

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muslims unite under saladin
extension answer: this is a turning point because there were no more successful crusades after this

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Recaptured Jerusalem, took control of other land by Christians

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many crusaders (Richard I among them) led the third crusade they captured acre but not Jerusalem

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Richard I made a deal with Saladin: Muslims own the holy land but Christians can go

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4th crusade:crusaders set off but they quarreled and fell out before they ever got to Jerusalem

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Children's crusade, A crusade was led by a 12-year-old french shephred boy. Up to 30000 participated and it's said none got to go back home.

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there were three crusades in the following 33 years, all resulted in Muslim victory

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In the battle of Nicopolis, French, Hungarian, and German knights were defeated. This is sometimes called the Last Crusade. This is a turning point because it was the last crusade