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Prior to the 19th century, there was little understanding of emotional difficulties and mental disorders. Severe cases would be institutionalized and the mild/moderate conditions were ignored.

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PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLTHERAPY Sigmund Freud 

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PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLTHERAPY Sigmund Freud 

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"The First Force of Psychotherapy" resulted from Freud's ideology of viewing past experiences to result of present emotional difficulties. Many limitations existed which led more theorist to further exploration in the "Second Force of Psychotherapy."

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BEHAVIOR & COGNITIVE THEORIES AND INTERVENTIONS

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BEHAVIOR & COGNITIVE THEORIES AND INTERVENTIONS

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BF Skinner, Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, William Glasser, & Donald Meicheman paved the way for the "Second Force of Psychotherapy" behavioral treatments in the 1970s was integrated with cognitive approaches of the 1980s and become cognitive-behavioral approaches of the 1990s. The general idea is that treatments in turn influence thoughts and actions regarding emotions. The theories promote positive thoughts and actions.

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EXISTENTIAL-HUMANISTIC APPROACH was innovated by Carol Rogers. Fritz Perls, Viktor Frankel 

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EXISTENTIAL-HUMANISTIC APPROACH was innovated by Carol Rogers. Fritz Perls, Viktor Frankel 

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as well as others work was sighted in "The Third Force of Psychotherapy." This emphasized the importance of emotions and sensations of people taking charge of and finding meaning in their own lives.

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"The Fourth Force" integrates 1, 2, & 3 treatment approaches into one holistic effort to understand people in the best capacity. It involves clinician awareness to individual identity to formulate positive and effective treatment plans.

New Approach also incorporates native therapy, dialectics and Eastern though and philosophy to empower people to become more active in their own personal and emotional perceptions and behaviors.