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Holocaust Footage (1945) - Part Two - [WARNING: DISTRESSING IMAGES]

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Burnining pits

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- poison gas
- Crematoriums
- Shooting
- burning pits

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KL Auschwitz was the largest of the German Nazi concentration camps and extermination centers. Over 1.1 million men, women and children lost their lives here.

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Dampness, leaky roofs, and the fouling of straw and straw mattresses by prisoners suffering from diarrhea made difficult living conditions worse. The barracks swarmed with various sorts of vermin and rats. A constant shortage of water for washing, and the lack of suitable sanitary facilities, aggravated the situation.

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Many parents had to make the painful decision to give their children over to complete strangers.Some children were sent to live with Christian families or placed in convents and orphanages. To survive, children often had to assume Christian identities, changing their names and histories in order to pass as non-Jews.

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By the end of 1941, the Final Solution, the Nazi policy of exterminating all Jews, was in place and the mass deportations of Jews to the concentration camps had begun.

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Ghettos were designated parts of a city where Jews were forced to live. The ghettos were often sealed by barbed wire or walls. Jews were assembled in ghettos prior to their deportation to concentration camps.

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Jewish synagogues and businesses in Germany and Austria were attacked and hundreds of Jews arrested. This marked a new level of ferocity in the Nazis' anti-Semitic policies.

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The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 further isolated Jews by revoking their citizenship. The goal was to make Germany judenrein (free of Jews)

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Jews faced extreme restrictions and discrimination

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Over 9 million Jews lived in diverse communities across Europe, many of which had been in existence since the 11th century. Many Jews lived in shtetls (Jewish towns); others lived in larger urban centres. They faced discrimination but had achieved civic equality by the 1920s and some achieved careers in fields such as medicine and etc. They also had restricted where Jews couldn’t be.

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A Jew is anyone who was born of a Jewish mother, or has undergone conversion according to Jewish law