# data[].attributes.headline
AREC - anticipate, recognise, evaluate, control

# data[].attributes.subject
AREC - anticipate, recognise, evaluate, control

# data[].attributes.headline
Health: condition of being sound to body / flourishing condition

# data[].attributes.subject
Health: condition of being sound to body / flourishing condition

# data[].attributes.body
Free from harm
Secure from threat
Zero risk

# data[].attributes.headline
Disease: impairs performance of vital function

# data[].attributes.subject
Disease: impairs performance of vital function

# data[].attributes.body
- aspect of human health determined by physical, chemical, biological, psychological factors
- theory of assessing, correcting, controlling and preventing
-health of presence & future

# data[].attributes.body
CICCR

# data[].attributes.body
Agent: chemical / biological / physical that capable of elicite biological response
Dose: amount of agent in body
Response: biological response to agent

# data[].attributes.body
1. Direct
2. Indirect
3. Airborne
4. Vehicle (food,water,needle)
5. Vector (organisms)

# data[].attributes.body
1. TYPHOID

# data[].attributes.body
PVPNP
1. Pathogenic bacteria
2. Virus
3. Parasite
4. Natural Toxins
5. Prions

# data[].attributes.body
FAT-TOM

# data[].attributes.body
• Environmental Health Impacts Assessments (EHIA)
• Environmental Health Risk Assessments (EHRA)

# data[].attributes.body
1️⃣ Problem (define)
2️⃣ Magnitude/impact (measure)
3️⃣ Key determinant (understand)
4️⃣ Intervention/prevention stratergies (develop)
5️⃣ Policy/priorities (set)
6️⃣ Implement and Evaluate

Acronym: Pergi Makan Kek Ingat PIE

# data[].attributes.body
Objectives:
• balance risk and benefits
• set target levels of risk
• set priorities for program activities
• estimate residual risk
• extend reduction after steps taken to reduce risk

# data[].attributes.body
3 steps:

1️⃣ Risk Assessment (RA)

• characterization of adverse health effects due to human exposure to hazardous agents

• 4 steps:

1️⃣ Hazard Identification

2️⃣ Exposure Assessment

3️⃣ Dose-response Assessment

4️⃣ Risk Characterization

2️⃣ Risk Management (RM)

• weighing alternatives policy/regulatory action based on the RA result, social, economic and political actions

• 3 approaches:

1️⃣ Engineering

- emission reduction

- process controls

2️⃣ Social and behavioral

- worker training

- risk communication and risk reduction

3️⃣ Regulatory

- emission limits

- mandated processes

3️⃣ Risk Communication (RC)

- process of making RA and RM informations comprehensible to lawyers, politicians, judges, environmentalists, community groups (public)

# data[].attributes.headline
4 types of pollutants contributors to the environment

# data[].attributes.subject
4 types of pollutants contributors to the environment

# data[].attributes.body
⚗️ Chemical
- air pollutant
- toxic waste
- pesticides
- VOC’s

🐣 Biological
- disease organisms (bacteria)
- insect and animal allergens

🗿 Physical
- noise
- ionizing radiation
- non-ionizing radiation

💸 Socioeconomic
- access to safe and sufficient health care

# data[].attributes.body
1. Tuberculosis

# data[].attributes.body
1. Mosquitoes (aedes aegypti)
2. Rodents (rats)

# data[].attributes.headline
Comparison between Chronic and Communicable Diseases

# data[].attributes.subject
Comparison between Chronic and Communicable Diseases

# data[].attributes.body
1. Hazard analysis
2. Critical Control Point
3. Critical limit
4. Monitoring system
5. Corrective measure
6. Verification
7. Record keeping

# data[].attributes.body
Cool air = high density = low pressure
Warm air = low density = high pressure