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L'arte della lettura.

Dalla lettura al disegno,  ai film,  alla musica.
Classe 2A
Docente : Francesca Barone
a.s.2017/2018

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COLONIALISM  : THE NATIVE MAN'S BURDEN.                                            A backward route

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COLONIALISM  : THE NATIVE MAN'S BURDEN.                                            A backward route

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From integration to rebellion and submission
POCAHONTAS : INTEGRATION
CALIBAN : REBELLION
FRIDAY : SUBMISSION

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The Native Man's Burden

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INTEGRATION                                                                                                 The first Thanksgiving in 1620. The Native Americans show the English colonisers how to plant corn. In 1621 the English invited the Natives to a feast of Thanksgiving.

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INTEGRATION                                                                                                 The first Thanksgiving in 1620. The Native Americans show the English colonisers how to plant corn. In 1621 the English invited the Natives to a feast of Thanksgiving.

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INTEGRATION

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Pocahontas was a native American princess.When she was twelve  his father ;chief Powhatan,captu
red John Smith,the leader of Jamestown colony..
Pocahontas begged for Smith' s life and saved him.Later the English took her hostage.

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by Walt Disney
In this cartoon Natives are rooted in " Mother Earth" and " Father Sky" .They are capable of expressing through their songs,poems,dances, arts and crafts the beauty of nature and the mystery of life.

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Pocahontas

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Sacred Spirit - Ly-O-Lay Ale Loya Testo Canzone

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Ly-O-Lay Ale Loya testo: le lyrics più belle e l'intera discografia di Sacred Spirit su MTV.

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colors of the wind

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Disney song from the Disney animation movie "Pocahontas."

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In captivity, Pocahontas  fell in love with an Englishman, called John Rolfe.She married him and travelled with him and their baby son to London.
But she became homesick and decided to return home after only one year.Before her ship left England she died of smallpox.

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REBELLION
Caliban rebels against Prospero.

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Prospero and Caliban

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The colonizers take lands from The natives.

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The colonizers take lands from The natives.

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Settlers from Europe  started  arriving in America from 1580 s.
Some of European settlers  began  to take land from the Indians.
The Indians tried  to fight  for  their  lands and their way of life but they finally lost in 1890.
The American government sent  them to reservations in the West .Many of them died.

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America’s original people

In 1800 the population  of the  USA was only 5.5 million

NATIVE AMERICANS AND EARLY  EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS

The original people  of America  were “Indians”.
Today we call these people “Native Americans”
From  1493 onwards explorers from Britain,France,Spain,Italy and Portugal started to” discover “ different parts of America .
America got its name  in 1507.
It was named  after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci,who wrote  about his discoveries there.

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Robinson Crusoe and Friday

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Caliban:
I must eat my dinner.
This island’s mine, by Sycorax my mother,
Which thou tak’st from me. When thou cam’st first,
Thou strok’st me, and made much of me; wouldst give me
Water with berries in ‘t; and teach me how
To name the bigger light, and how the less,
That burn by day and night: and then I lov’d thee,
And show’d thee all the qualities o’ th’ isle,
The fresh springs. Brine-pits, barren place and fertile:
Curs’d be I that did sol All the charms.
Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, light on youl
For I am all the subjects that you have.
Which first was mine own King: and here you sty me
In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me
The rest o’ th’island.
You taught me language; and my profit on ‘t.

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Friday is subjugated by Robinson Crusoe.

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MY MAN FRIDAY
I began to speak to him and he listened carefully and repeated the words. “Your name is Friday”, I said slowly. I chose this name because today was, in fact, “Friday” he repeated. I taught him to say “Yes” and “No” and to understand the meaning. I also taught him to call me “Master”.
VISITORS
When Friday looked at the man, he began to laugh and cry.
He  kissed the man and danced with joy.
“My father!” he cried.
Friday and I took care of his father for some days until he seemed well enough to travel. Then he took the boat that his enemies had left behind and set sail for home.
“Are you sure you do not want to go with him?” I asked Friday.
“No, Master,”was his reply, “I promised I would serve you all my life and so I shall”.

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In 1500s Europeans started founding colonies for exploration, for conquest and as permanent colonies.
They encountered Indian peoples.
The explorers sought gold, goods for trade and commerce and sought better   trade routes.
The Spanish and Portuguese created a colonial empire in Latin America.
In the 17th century religious conflicts were so violent that many English people left England for America. In 1620 a ship called The Mayflower brought 102 English men, women and children to the east coast of the United States. They were puritans and they left England because of their religion.
The first winter was very cold. The pilgrims did not have enough food and over 50 of them died. In the spring, some Native Americans helped the pilgrims. They showed them how to plant corn. The pilgrims soon had enough food for the next winter. The pilgrims decided to have a feast of thanksgiving in October 1621.
The English who had first used their colonies as bases for conquest, then started planting crops and helped the colonies to become independent and to enjoy self-rule.

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SUBMISSION

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Robinson Crusoe Full English Movie 1954 [HD]

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Hollywood changes opinion about the Natives

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Hollywood changes opinion about the Natives

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In this western the myth of the good cowboys  and of the savage,, ,cruel Indians is shifted.

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Directed by Kevin Costner. With Kevin Costner, Mary McDonnell, Graham Greene, Rodney A. Grant. Lieutenant John Dunbar, assigned to a remote western Civil War outpost, befriends wolves and Indians, making him an intolerable aberration in the military.