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"we've seen the beast with our own eyes... it was furry. there was something moving behind its head--wings. the beast moved to." pg.100
This shows the fear that the boys have experienced.

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The glasses are a symbol of Piggyś emotions so whenever he is nervous his glasses could fog up.

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'Jack broke in, contemptuously. "You're always scared." "I got the conch-""Conch! Conch!" shouted Jack, "We don't need the conch anymore, we know who ought to say things."'-p. 101-102

This shows how the conch is a symbol for civilization and order. Who ever has the conch is in a position of leadership and by Jack saying they don't need it anymore, he does away with that structure and they descend into more savagery and discord.

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this symbolizes power because the shell is bassically holding everyone together. "I got the chonch, I got the right to speak!"

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the conch is something that tells everyone when to come to a meeting or when they can speak during a meeting. It kinda keeps everything together and more organized so not everyones talking at once. Its symbolizes order. Pg. 36

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"He began to dance and his laughter became a blood thirty snarling. He capered toward Bill, and the mask was a thing of its own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness." p.64
The masks represent the cover up of their innocence and pureness that they learned in England. Jack finds the clay and smears it on his face, thinking it will make him a better hunter. Jack is letting go of everything they learned back home while others, like Bill, still remember and practice those ways.

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"Him with the shell"pg.22
Th
is shows that the shell is really important because it decides things for them

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Piggy's glasses to me show his link to just how insecure he is. When he doesn't feel safe, or uncomfortable, etc he fidgits with his glasses.  "he took off his glasses and looked vainly for something with which something to clean them" pg 13

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The island is a symbol of the fear to the boys in the sense that things that seem evil to the boys are all occurring on the island.
"As if this wasn't a good island." ~Pg. 52

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"There were eyes, teeth, claws.. The beast followed us, nearly touched me..."  pg. 100

In this book, fear symbolizes how the boys are afraid to be on this island. Talk of a beastie puts the boys on edge, and going more into the book, they're beginning to become more frightened. They're mistaking certain things for the beastie thing.

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"Ralph made a step forward and Jack smacked Piggy's head. Piggy's glasses flew off and tinkled on the rocks. Piggy cried out in terror.... 'One side's broken'" ~page 71
This shows how, when Jack was angry, he took his anger out by hitting Piggy. This is important because it now makes Piggy more valuable. The glasses symbolize rescue and fire because they are currently the only way the boys know how to create a fire to make smoke. When Jack hit Piggy, it caused one of the lens to break. This means that if something else were to happen to Piggy's glasses, they would have no way of making a fire and would have no chance of rescue. This protects Piggy because if Jack were to hit him again, he would risk breaking the glasses completely.

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The shelters represent a home, I guess. Ralph knows that he and the boys aren't going to be rescued anytime soon, so he's trying to make a home out of the island by creating shelters. Nobody else really has the same idea, though. Simon was only helping him because he's loyal, and everyone else seems to find pleasure in other things.

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" 'I know there isn't no beast-not with claws and all that, I mean- but I know there isn't no fear, either.' "  pg. 84
The beast symbolizes fear and uncertainty of the unknown. The boys have never seen this beast, yet they fear it. The "beast" is a figment of their fear. They don't know where they are or really anything about this island, which is causing paranoia.

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" He was intimidated by this uniformed superiority and the offhand authority in Merridew's voice. He shrank to the other side of Ralph and busied himself with his glasses." pg. 13-14. This symbolizes Piggy's emotion like here when he's intimidated by Jack's superiority and another part in the book when he is talking about his parents he seems to wipe his glasses.

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The littleuns represent innocence that all the boys have. they're young boys who've never experienced the dangers of being alone for long periods of time. This is shown when the littleuns are building sandcastles on page 59 where it states "They had built castles in the sand at the bar of the little river"

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The fire is the main symbol for hope on the island. I think hope is the is the only thing that gives the boys a minuscule shred of sanity.
"You let the fire go out... There was a ship." pg. 70
This shows how hopeful Ralph was. Jack let his selfish ways get in the way of others happiness.

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"Now he says it was a beastie. Beastie?
A snake-thing. Ever so big. He saw it." -Pg. 35
This is the start of something that will continue to grow into a big deal in later chapters. The fear of the beast is the fear of each other, of what they are or can be

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"What I mean is... Maybe it's only us."
This shows that Simon thinks that the beastie has been inside them the whole time and that they're fighting themselves and not others.

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"we got in a circle"
We crept up"
"the pig squealed"
"we hit the pig"
"I cut the pigs throat" said Jack.
This represents the savagery in the group. Jack couldn't even 🤬 a pig at the beginning. Now all he wants to do is 🤬 a pig. He doesn't do anything else exept hunt.

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"Were strong-we hunt! If there's a beast we'll hunt it!"
pg91

I shows the utmost confidence that Jack has in his hunters.

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The fire on this island is a symbol of civlization and togetherness because the fire is the only thing that keeps them together. The fire still gives them a sense of hope that they may still get rescued. On page 71 it says " Then you go off hunting and let the fire out...he turned away silent for a moment. Then his voice came again on a peak of feeling, There was a ship."

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'The others, waiting in the grass, saw Jack and Ralph unharmed and  broke cover into the sunlight. They forgot the beast in the excitement of exploration...' P;107
This event shows that the hunters  have forgotten their priorities, and are only focused on exploring the island, rather than preserving their own safety.

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There were eyes, teeth, claws. The beast followed us, nearly touched me  pg. 100
This shows how all of the people are scared and that they believe in the beast even if it is just a shadow that looks like a beast!

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He paused for a moment and they both pushed their anger away. Then he went on with the safe, changed subject. "You've noticed haven't you?" Jack put down his spear "Noticed what?" "Well. They're frightened" He rolled over and peered into jacks fierce dirty dirty face" "I mean the way things are. They dream. You can hear them. Pg 52
There is a lot of fear on the island fear of death, fear of fire, fear of the beast. The fear controls most of the little kids and it effects how they function on the island and what they do like. Piggy supreses his fear and jack takes it out on the pig's.

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"Sit down!"
"Shut up!"
"Take the conch!"
"Sod you!"
'Ralph Shouted. "Hear him! He's got the conch!"' P;89
The Conch is no longer being viewed as a sign of power,  therefore, the assembly is no longer being controlled by Ralph, causing anarchy to break out among the assembly.

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Maurice spoke, hesitating, not wanting to seem a funk.
"Supposing the beast's up there?"
"We'll 🤬 it."
-Pg 116
This shows that they may want to 🤬 the beast if they find it.

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The littleuns are very small and innocent, there are a lot of them and the only one who looks after them is Piggy. Piggy is forced to look after them and if he could he would´t. The littleuns do not know when to stop playing and when to play. They mostly cry, play, and sleep.

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"Smoke" A strange thing happened in his head,something flittered there in front of his mind like a bats wing , obscuring his idea."Smoke"

This shows that Ralph

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"Percival had early crawled into a shelter and stayed there for two days, talking, singing, and crawling..." P59
The shelters could be seen in two different ways.
One way is for a roof over one's head to not get rained on, etc.
The other way is less of a house, more of a sanctuary.
The shelter could be just a place that doesn't feel threatened or a peaceful place. This shelter, for Percival and some of the other young ones, is that sanctuary. It's an escape from reality, sort of thing.

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The idea of a "Beast" or "Beastie" being on the island is a representation of the fear that has overcome the group of boys and also the slowly degrading control and order on the island and the madness inside of everybody. On page 91 Jack ignores what Ralph tells him. " The rules!" shouted Ralph. "You're breaking the rules!"
"Who cares?"
Ralph summoned his wits.
"Because the rules are the only thing we've got!"
But Jack was shouting against him.
"Bullocks to the rules! We're strong-we hunt! If there's a beast, we'll hunt it down! We'll close in and beat and beat and beat-!"
Pg.91

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" 'If I blow the conch and they don't come back; then we've had it. We shan't keep the fire going. We'll be like animals. We'll never be rescued.' " pg. 92
This piece of text evidence shows how much power Ralph has put into the conch shell. Ralph is afraid that if he blows the conch and no one returns, everything will erupt into chaos. Therefore, he does not blow the conch for fear of losing his position as leader and uncontrollable turmoil.

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"If you're hunting sometimes you catch the feeling as if-" He flushed suddenly. "There's nothing in it of course. Just a feeling. But you can feel as if you're not hunting, but- being hunted, as if somethings behind you all the time in the jungle." ~ pg. 53

The island symbolizes fear for the boys. I think they fear the island because it's sort of an unknown territory. there could be anything in the jungle and they always hear random noises at night that scare the littluns. The island is a very dangerous place and there could be something lurking in it, maybe even something not even the hunters can 🤬, such as a beastie.

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''last night i had a dream, a horrid dream,fighting with things. i was outside the shelter by myself, fighting with things,those twisty things in the trees,'' '' then i was frightened and woke up. and i was outside the shelter by myself in the dark and the twisty things had gone away.'' p.84-85 this shows how the littleuns are so scared of this ''beastie'' and they wont stop complaining about it getting then, so the littluns symbolize the fear. and with them becoming scared and worried now all them on the island are terrified of what might happen to them.

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"Jack planned his new face. He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then he rubbed red over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from his right ear to left jaw." p.63 This symbolizes Jacks turn from civilized to savage. When it says that he planned his new face its meaning that there is a new Jack that turned savage and him covering up his face is him covering up his humanity in favor of savagery.

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"This job was too much .We needed everyone."Ralph turned."You could have everyone when the shelters were finished.But you had to hunt"pg.

This shows the imbalance that the boys have. That they can not really decide weather or not they should focus on food or the shelters. But the shelters matter most in this situation because of the littleuns being scared of the bestie.

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"The clamor broke out. Some boys wanted to go back to the beach. Some wanted to roll more rocks." -pg.108
The hunters represent the wildness they have. They seem to be not very experienced hunters and immature.

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"They're hopeless. The older ones aren't much better. D'you see? All day I've been working with Simon. No one else. They're off bathing, or eating, or playing." pg. 50
Ralph is getting frustrated that him and Simon are doing all the work by building the shelters, and the rest of the boys are working for a little bit and then wandering off to go have fun and do what they want to do.

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"Maybe," he said hesitantly, "maybe there is a beast."
The assembly cried out savagely and Ralph stood up in amazement.
"You, Simon? You believe in this?"
"I don't know," said Simon. His heartbeats were choking him up. "But..."
The storm broke.
"Sit down!"
"Shut up!"
"Take the conch!"
"Sod you!"
"Shut up!"
Ralph shouted.
"Hear him! He's got the conch!"
"What I mean is... maybe it's only us."
"Nuts!"
That was from Piggy, shocked out of decorum. Simon went on.
"We could be sort of..."
Simon became inarticulate in his effort to express mankind's essential illness. Inspiration came to him.
"What's the dirtiest thing there is?"
As an answer Jack dropped into the uncomprehending silence that followed it the one crude expressive syllable. Release was immense. Those littluns who had climbed back on the twister fell off again and did not mind. The hunters were screaming with delight.
Simon's effort fell about him in ruins; the laughter beat him cruelly and he shrank away defenseless to his seat.
At last the assembly was silent again. Someone spoke out of turn.
"Maybe he means it's some sort of ghost."
Ralph lifted the conch and peered into the gloom.
(SKIP)
Piggy took the conch out of his hands. His voice was indignant.
"I don't believe in ghosts—ever!"
Jack was up too, unaccountably angry.
"Who cares what you believe—Fatty!"

- Lord of the Flies, Page 89

The rest of the boys are so enveloped in a sense of fear for this "beast" that they will go as far as to avoid calling it something out of the physical realm, as Simon describes. The only ones who will think logically at this point about this "fear of a beast" are Simon and Piggy, even though even Piggy is starting to lose his grip on the logical side of the argument. So, instead of embracing this "beast" as something that isn't physical, but is mental/emotional, the rest of the boys point to the supernatural or superstition as they see Simon's real view as impossible. However, as seen in the part highlighted in bold, Piggy does seem to understand Simon for one moment.

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I feel as if fire represents hope. Most, if not all boys hope to be rescued, and the only way that is going to happen is if the fire is going. A ship passing by would see the fire and possibly come and get them. When the fire went out, Ralph lost hope of getting rescued that night, because there was no other way to be seen. So, when the fire is going there is always a shred of hope to cling to, when the fire is out... its out as well.

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"As if it wasn't a good island."
"As if, said Simon, the beastie, the beastie or snake-thing, was real. remember?" pg. 52
Simon compares the island to the beastie: the beastie is mysterious and nobody knows what it is. the island still has parts of it unexplored that could be good or bad. In the undiscovered mysterious parts of the island things could be hiding, things like the beastie. The island could represent the fear people have of the unknown.

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'smoke" a strange thing happened in his head.something flittered there in front of his mind like a bats wing ,obscuring his idea. "smoke"

This truly shows that Ralph is eager to be rescued and it also shows how important the fire is too him plus how it plays an important role in the story. He has a two minded side i guess you could call it he can be focused on two very important things at one time , such as the fire and trying to figure out where the beast is.

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"And that's not all. Them kids. The little 'uns. Who took notice of 'em? Who knows how many we got?" page 46. No one really cares for the littleuns other than piggy and the only reason he watches them is because no one lets him go on hunts or exploring.

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"there were eyes..."
"teeth..."
"claws..."
"we ran as fast as we could"
"the beast followed us...",pg.90

This example shows how the beast really scares the boys and shows that the boys are still pretty young because there scared and they exaggerate what happens

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"By the time Ralph finished blowing the conch the platform was crowded" pg.34
This shows that everyone listens to the conch, so when it's blown they know to come. It also shows that Ralph is the one in charge and everyone is listening to them.

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"A snake-thing . Ever so big. He saw it" Pg: 34 This show the first encounter with the beastie and starts a wave of fear through out all the boys.