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https://healthmd.net/ | Health Articles to learn more.

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Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by weight loss (or lack of appropriate weight gain in growing children); difficulties maintaining an appropriate body weight for height, age, and stature; and, in many individuals, distorted body image.

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Anorexia can affect people of all ages, genders, sexual orientations, races, and ethnicity. Historians and psychologists have found evidence of people displaying symptoms of anorexia for hundreds or thousands of years

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Since anorexia is so well-known, people assume that it is also common. But in reality, less than 2 percent of the population has true anorexia.
In a life time .9% of women experience anorexia and men experience .3%, a total of 1.2% of the entire population. Being compared to Bulimia that totals 1.6% of the population.

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There us no clear cut off to causes but can include

Cultural beauty ideals

Relatives or friends who exhibit the behavior

Trauma, stress, depression, and other psychiatric issues

Personal genetics, hormonal issues, and other body chemistry issues

It is hard to determine which of these may come first in any situation. The circumstances surrounding a particular individual beginning to exhibit these behaviors or leading into the full disorder are likely different than those of any other individual. For this reason, personalized treatment is necessary to help manage the symptoms for each person.

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Dramatic weight loss

Dresses in layers to hide weight loss or stay warm

Is preoccupied with weight, food, calories, fat grams, and dieting

Refuses to eat certain foods, progressing to restrictions against whole categories of food (e.g., no carbohydrates, etc.)

Seems concerned about eating in public

Has limited social spontaneity

Resists or is unable to maintain a body weight appropriate for their age, height, and build

Has intense fear of weight gain or being “fat,” even though underweight

Has disturbed experience of body weight or shape, undue influence of weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of low body weight

Post-puberty female loses menstrual period

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“Another page turns on the calendar, April now, not March.

.........

I am spinning the silk threads of my story, weaving the fabric of my world...I spun out of control. Eating was hard. Breathing was hard. Living was hardest.

I wanted to swallow the bitter seeds of forgetfulness...Somehow, I dragged myself out of the dark and asked for help.

I spin and weave and knit my words and visions until a life starts to take shape.

There is no magic cure, no making it all go away forever. There are only small steps upward; an easier day, an unexpected laugh, a mirror that doesn't matter anymore.

I am thawing.”
― Laurie Halse Anderson, Wintergirls

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Stomach cramps, other non-specific gastrointestinal complaints (constipation, acid reflux, etc.)

Difficulties concentrating

Abnormal laboratory findings (anemia, low thyroid and hormone levels, low potassium, low blood cell counts, slow heart rate)

Dizziness

Fainting/syncope

Feeling cold all the time

Sleep problems

Dry skin

Dry and brittle nails

Swelling around area of salivary glands

Fine hair on body (lanugo)

Thinning of hair on head, dry and brittle hair

Cavities, or discoloration of teeth, from vomiting

Muscle weakness

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“I am forever engaged in a silent battle in my head over whether or not to lift the fork to my mouth, and when I talk myself into doing so, I taste only shame. I have an eating disorder.”
― Jena Morrow, Hollow: An Unpolished Tale

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1. Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements leading to a significantly low body weight in the context of age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health.

2. Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight.

3. Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight.