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Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, USA.She was the first child of her parents.She was African-American with a black complexion.

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After she graduated from Industrial Girls' school, Rosa had to drop out of school because of the illness of her mother and grandmother when she started a state black school.She became a tailor and in 1932 she married Raymond Parks.She completed her high school thanks to her husband.

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She and her husband was active member of National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People(NAACP).In 1950s racial segregation was prevalent and city buses were consist of black and white people.White passengers could sit in the front seats of the bus, while black passengers could sit in the back of the bus.                                                   On December 1955 Rosa took the Cleveland Avenue bus to Montgomery as usual.When the first four rows of the bus are full,some white passanger still standing.The bus driver James Blake stopping the bus and asked to her "Why don't you get up?"and she answered "Because I don't believe I should get up and give my place to someone else." gave the answer. The driver called the police and they arrested her.Rosa's arrest unnoticed by people at first.After some time a member of the women's political council, Jo Ann Robinson's knowledge,35 thousand handbills were printed in one night and the public was called for a boycott.

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After she were released by the court pending a trial Rosa and a group of activists "Montgomery Improvement Association" decided to form a community. And the presidency is Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen.                                                           ' Enough is enough!', which lasted 381 days. The call and boycott finally triumphed. Martin Luther King Jr. The ongoing civil rights movement led by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 . Discrimination against blacks was ended and it was accepted that they had the same rights as whites.

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Rosa worked as secretary between 1965-1988.She established 'The Personal Development Industry'in 1987 and traveled around America to raise awareness among young people.Rosa Parks who becames a symbol resistance to discrimination was awarded the NAACP's Spingarn Medal in 1979.

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She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996.Also she was named 'The Human Rights Defender Of The 20th Century' by Time Magazine in 1999.                                                                               Rosa Parks died on October 24, 2005 in Michigan, USA , at the age of 92.           