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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUshUlDlRoY

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After hundreds of years of war, the English wanted the lowland Protestants to act as a colonizing force in Northern Ireland as Ireland was catholic. The Scots were not very welcome here though. After the Uprising of 1798 (which was started due to religious persecution and economic problems) where Catholics and Protestants tried to overthrow the British, they moved as the British cracked down after the failed rebellion. They sailed to the new world and settled at Philadelphia and along the Delaware River. They were not welcomed by the English, Dutch, and German settlers for ether though, and moved westward in the the Appalachian Mountains. There the fought the Native Americans for 20 years, but were finally able to live in piece.

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After the failed revolution, the Scots Irish knew they would be trouble, so they fled to America. They were also not very welcomed by their Irish neighbors in the first place either. Their push factors were the British and Irish prosecution.

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The Scots Irish were colonizers. The first arrived in Philadelphia but then moved south west through the Appalachian Mountains where they took Native American land and colonized it for their own.

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The Scots Irish fled Ireland to escape religious persecution. This is an example of forced migration because they were forced out of their country by persecution. between 1710 and 1775, 200,000 people immigrated.

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The Scots Irish migrated in two waves. One in 1710 and 1776. Then again between 1780 and 1820. This is wave migration because two large groups moved at once.

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Nomadism could be argued as something the Scots Irish had to deal with. The three places the tried to settle, they were resisted and fought against, and the Scots Irish as a people have been moving their entire history from persecution.

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I did not find anything about counter Migration but I will be a king some logical assumptions. I think that some Scots moved back to Scotland after not being welcome in Ireland. I doubt many moved back from America because of the huge geographical distance and relative peace. It is also possible some moved back up north the the Appalachian Mountains when they were fighting the Native Americans.

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A majority of migrants move small distances

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A majority of migrants move small distances

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I say this is definitely true. A huge number of Scots Irish settles in Pennsylvania along their southern towns like Gettysburg, York, and Lancaster. This conflicts with their nomadism caused by persecution though, so many still moved southwards.

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migrants who moved longer distances ted to choose big city destinations

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migrants who moved longer distances ted to choose big city destinations

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This is diffidently true. Many of the migrants stopped at Lancaster, York, Gettysburg, and Philadelphia. While many did move south, most stayed up north where the big settlement were.

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The Scotch-Irish had moved internationally twice. The first time was when they moved out of Scotland to settle in Ireland, which is how they got their name. The second time was when they moved to the new world, then the migrated internally within it.

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Urban Migrants are less Migratory then urban residents

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Urban Migrants are less Migratory then urban residents

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In this case, it is quite the opposite. Pennsylvania was slow to provide land grants so more than half of the settlers moved south.

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Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults

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Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults

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I didn't find anything that would prove or disprove this argument. While it would be easier for younger adults to move, I imagine many people took their families with them due to the push factors.