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OUTLINE ✅ 2 pts.

Introductory Paragraph

Hook: Imagine the ground suddenly starts shaking and everything around you begins to fall.

Thesis Statement: To prepare for an earthquake, residents should prepare an emergency kitand practice safety drills.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1: First, residents need to have an emergency supply kit ready at home.

Details: The kit should include water, canned food, a flashlight, and basic medicine. This is important if stores close or there is no power.

Topic Sentence 2: Second, it is very important to practice what to do during the shaking.

Details: Residents should practice Drop, Cover, and Hold on. This simple action protects the head and body from falling objects.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement: In conclusion, having a kit and knowing how to react are the best ways to stay safe.

Final Thought: We cannot stop an earthquake, but being prepared can save many lives.

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OUTLINE ✅ 2 pts.

-Introductory Paragraph

Hook: Imagine the sky begins to darken and powerful winds start to threaten your home during a severe storm.

Thesis Statement: To prepare for hurricanes, residents should prepare an emergency supply kit and secure their property against damage.

-Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1: The first step is to gather essential items that will help you stay safe and healthy if you lose power.

Details: Residents should pack enough food and water for several days, including a first-aid kit with bandages and necessary medication.

Topic Sentence 2: Another important thing is to protect your home to minimize the physical impact of the storm.

Details: It is necessary to install shutters on windows and move any loose outdoor objects inside so they do not blow away.

-Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement: By assembling a survival kit and securing the house, residents can significantly reduce the risks of a hurricane.

Final Thought: Planning ahead of time is the best way to ensure everyone's safety during a natural disaster.

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✅ 2 pts. Hook: Have you ever topped to think about the extinction of animal it´s kind of a  serious topic that affect everything.

Thesis statement: Animale extinction can significantly impact the food chain and lead to natural changes in the ecosystem.

Body paragraph

Topic entence 1: one major issue I the food chain, affecting other animals that depend on them for food chain.

Details: when some animals disappear, it break the chain, affecting other animals that depend on them for food.

Topic sentence 2: also, extinction can cause natural  changes.

Detail: It can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem, leading to unexpected problems in the world’ systems.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary statement: in conclusion, animal extinction Is a big deal because it affect the food chain and natural balance.

Final thought: we really need to think about how we can prevent this to protect our planet.

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✅ 2 pts. hook: everyone knows what earhquakes do, but do you think youre ready if one happens to you?

thesis: to prepare for earthquake residents should make an emergency plan and protect oruselves

topic sentence 1: emergency plan

details: you should have water, an emergency plan, and everything you think can serve you

topic sentence 2: pay attention to authorities

details: you need to stay alert to the authorities instructions if they said you need to move, move! have the news on

concluding paragraph

summary statement: earhquakes can ve dangerous and we have to be prepared if we want to be safe

final thought: save your life have a plan before something happen

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✅ 2 pts.Hook:
Earthquakes can happen at any time.

Thesis Statement:
To prepare for earthquake, people should make a emergency kit and find safe places in the homes.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:

The first step is to make a emergency kit.

Details:
The kit should have water and food, a flashlight and batteries should be included.
The kit should be stay in an easy place to find.

Topic Sentence 2:

The second step is to find safe places and practice what to do.

Details:
Safe places should be away from windows and escape plan should be practiced with the family.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:
Preparing for a earthquake is very important.

Final Thought:
People prepare before an earthquake, lives can be saved.

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Hook:

Every rainy season in Guadalajara, we see the same problem: streets get flooded, cars stop working, and many families worry about their safety.

Thesis Statement:

For this reason, people should prepare before the rainy season by making an emergency plan and protecting their homes.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:

First, having an emergency plan can make a big difference during heavy storms.

Details:

Families should talk about what to do if the water level rises. It is important to know safe evacuation routes and have important phone numbers written down in case there is no signal. Also, keeping documents in waterproof bags and preparing a small emergency kit with water, food, and flashlights can help a lot.

Topic Sentence 2:

Another important step is protecting the house before the rain starts.

Details:

For example, cleaning drains helps prevent water from building up. Putting sandbags near doors can reduce water entering the house. It is also a good idea to move electrical devices or valuable objects to higher places to avoid damage.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:

Flooding can cause serious damage, but being prepared can reduce many risks.

Final Thought:

If we take simple actions before the rainy season begins, we can feel more calm and safe when the storms arrive.

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✅ 2 pts.

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✅ 2 pts. Introductory Paragraph

Hook:

Every year, natural disasters and environmental problems affect cities and communities in different ways, sometimes more seriously than we expect.

Thesis Statement:

Although problems like flooding, pollution, and hurricanes continue to impact many cities, better preparation and environmental responsibility can significantly reduce their consequences.

Body Paragraph 1

Topic Sentence:

One major problem is that many cities are not fully prepared for natural disasters or environmental damage.

Details:

In some areas, drainage systems are not strong enough to handle heavy rain.

Rivers become polluted because trash is thrown into the water.

During hurricanes or storms, people often panic because they are not prepared.

As a result, homes, animals, and public spaces are affected.

Body Paragraph 2

Topic Sentence:

However, there are practical solutions that can help reduce these problems.

Details:

Governments can invest in better infrastructure and automated cleaning systems for rivers.

Emergency kits and evacuation plans should be promoted in communities.

Public campaigns can educate people about not littering and protecting the environment.

If citizens and authorities work together, the damage can be minimized.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:

In conclusion, environmental problems and natural disasters may be unavoidable, but their impact can be reduced with preparation, awareness, and responsibility.

Final Thought:

By taking action before problems become emergencies, communities can protect both people and the environment and create safer cities for everyone.

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Corrected Version: ✅ 2 pts.

Introductory Paragraph

Hook:
Every rainy season in Guadalajara, streets are flooded, traffic is affected, and many residents face serious problems.

Thesis Statement:
To prepare for flooding, residents should create a clear emergency plan and protect their homes before heavy rain begins.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:

The first step in preparing for flooding is creating and organizing a simple emergency plan.

Details:

Evacuation routes should be identified and shared with all family members.

Important phone numbers should be written down in case mobile service is lost.

Important documents should be stored in waterproof containers to avoid damage.

Topic Sentence 2:

Another important step is protecting the house before the rainy season starts.

Details:

Drains should be cleaned regularly to prevent water from building up.

Sandbags should be placed near doors to reduce water entry.

Electrical devices should be moved to higher areas to minimize damage.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:
In conclusion, flooding can cause serious damage, but its effects can be reduced with proper preparation.

Final Thought:
If residents take action before the rainy season begins, homes can be protected and communities can feel safer during heavy storms.

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✅ 2 pts. Introductory Paragraph

Hook:
Each year, hurricanes impact millions of people, causing widespread damage and disrupting entire communities.

Thesis Statement:
To prepare for hurricanes, residents should create emergency kits and follow evacuation plans.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:
One of the most effective ways to prepare for hurricanes is to have a well-stocked emergency kit.

Details:
This kit should include drinking water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, medications, a first-aid kit, and copies of important documents. Having these supplies ready ensures that families can stay safe and comfortable during power outages or evacuations.

Topic Sentence 2:
Another crucial step is carefully following evacuation instructions issued by local authorities.

Details:
Evacuating early reduces the risk of being trapped by flooding or debris and allows emergency services to operate more efficiently. Staying informed through weather updates and alerts helps residents make timely decisions.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:
Proper preparation for hurricanes can significantly reduce risks and protect both lives and property.

Final Thought:
By planning ahead and acting responsibly, residents can help their communities remain resilient and recover more quickly after a storm.

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Hurricane Preparedness

Introductory Paragraph ✅ 2 pts.

Hook: Every year, many coastal cities are impacted by hurricanes, which cause serious harm to the environment and infrastructure.

Thesis Statement: To preserve their safety during a hurricane, residents should prepare emergency supplies and ensure their homes are protected.

Body Paragraph 1: Emergency Supplies

Topic Sentence: First, a careful analysis of necessary supplies must be carried out before the hurricane arrives.

Details: Extra food and bottled water should be purchased. Essential items like flashlights, batteries, and a first aid kit need to be gathered. Important documents should be kept in a safe, waterproof place.

Body Paragraph 2: Home Protection

Topic Sentence: Second, specific actions should be taken to impact the level of damage to the property.

Details: Windows must be closed and secured firmly. Outdoor furniture should be brought inside so it isn't blown away. Electronic devices need to be charged in case the power is lost. A compromise between staying and evacuating must be reached if authorities suggest it.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement: In summary, preparing in advance is the best way to find a balance between safety and the inevitable risks of nature.

Final Thought: If people plan ahead and follow these steps, lives are preserved and serious problems can be avoided.

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Problem–Solution Essay Outline

✅ 2 pts. Introductory Paragraph

Hook:

Imagine living in a city where the river is full of trash and bad smells are noticed every day.

Thesis Statement:

In the past, the rivers were very polluted, but this problem was solved when an automated cleaning system was installed.

Body Paragraph 1

Topic Sentence:

For many years, the rivers were polluted because trash was thrown into the water.

Details:

-A lot of garbage was found in the river, and the water was contaminated.

-Animals were affected by the dirty water.

-The area was not enjoyed by people because it was unsafe and unhealthy.

Body Paragraph 2

Topic Sentence:

To solve this problem, an automated cleaning system was installed by the city.

Details:

-Trash is removed from the river every day by the system.

-The water has been cleaned and the river has been improved.

-The area can now be enjoyed by families and visitors.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:

In conclusion, the river was improved after an automated cleaning system was installed.

Final Thought:

Now the river can be enjoyed again, and the city is becoming a better place to live.

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SANTIAGO GARCIA BANDA ✅ 1 pt. (Incomplete exercises)

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SANTIAGO GARCIA BANDA ✅ 1 pt. (Incomplete exercises)

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✅ 2 pts. Introductory Paragraph Hook: Earthquakes can happen at any time without warning.Thesis Statement: To prepare for an earthquake, residents should prepare an emergency kit and make a family safety plan.Body ParagraphsTopic Sentence 1: First, residents should prepare an emergency kit.Details: The kit should include water, food, a flashlight, batteries, and first aid supplies. This helps people survive after the earthquake.Topic Sentence 2: Second, residents should make a family safety plan.Details: Families should choose a safe meeting place and know emergency phone numbers. This helps everyone stay calm and safe.Concluding ParagraphSummary Statement: In conclusion, earthquakes are dangerous, but people can be prepared.Final Thought: If residents prepare before an earthquake happens, they can protect their lives and their families.

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OUTLINE ✅ 2 pts.

Introductory Paragraph

Hook:
Digital business and marketing have grown rapidly in recent years and have changed how companies operate worldwide.

Thesis Statement:
To explain key statistics and trends related to digital business and marketing, this presentation will focus on the growth of e-commerce, employment trends in digital marketing, and digital advertising and consumer behavior.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:
One important trend in digital business and marketing is the growth of e-commerce and digital markets.

Details:
Global e-commerce sales continue to grow every year.
Online shopping is replacing traditional retail, especially among Millennials and Generation Z.
Mobile commerce is becoming more common as consumers prefer to shop using smartphones.

Topic Sentence 2:
Another key trend is the increase in employment opportunities in digital marketing.

Details:
Job demand for digital marketing specialists is increasing worldwide.
Skills such as SEO, data analytics, and social media management are highly valued by companies.
Remote and freelance digital marketing jobs are becoming more common.

Topic Sentence 3:
A third important trend is the change in digital advertising and consumer behavior.

Details:
Companies are investing more in digital advertising than in traditional media.
Social media platforms strongly influence purchasing decisions.
Personalized and data-driven advertising strategies are becoming more popular.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:
In summary, digital business and marketing continue to grow through e-commerce expansion, increased employment opportunities, and changes in digital advertising.

Final Thought:
Understanding these trends is essential for students and professionals who want to succeed in the digital market.

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✅ 2 pts. Introductory Paragraph

Hook:
Every year, the temperatures rise and the climate change become more visible in the world and many people is worry about this situation.

Thesis Statement:
To prepare for global warming, residents should reduce pollution and support environmental actions for protect the planet and also governments need to make stronger laws because it is a big problem today.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:
Global warming threaten people, cities and natural ecosystems and it is very dangerous for everyone.

Details:
It strengthen extreme weather events like hurricanes and heatwaves. These storms can flatten houses and cause many damages in communities. Also pollution is increasing and people use too much cars. In many places, rising temperatures weaken the water supply and agriculture become more difficult. This is why global warming is bad for the planet and for humans.

Topic Sentence 2:
People and governments needs to take actions to reduce the effects of global warming because it is affecting us now.

Details:
We can reduce pollution by use public transportation and clean energy. Governments can create laws for protect forests and oceans. If we act now, we can avoid that temperatures rise too much in the future. Global warming threaten the future generations and animals too.

✅ 2 pts. AFTER IA: The Opening Paragraph

Hook: As global temperatures continue to increase and climate change becomes more apparent, many people are becoming concerned about this issue.

Thesis: Since global warming is a major issue now, citizens should lessen pollution and support environmental initiatives to safeguard the earth. Governments should also enact stricter legislation.

The body paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1: Everyone is at serious risk from global warming, which endangers individuals, cities, and natural ecosystems.

Details: It intensifies severe weather conditions like heat waves and hurricanes. Houses may be flattened by these storms, and towns may sustain numerous damages. Additionally, there is an increase in pollution and excessive car use. The water supply is weakened in many locations by rising temperatures, making agriculture more challenging.

Topic Sentence 2: Since global warming is already having an impact on us, people and governments must act to lessen its impacts.

Details: Using sustainable energy and public transportation can help us reduce pollution. Lawmakers can enact legislation to save the oceans and forests. We can prevent future temperatures from rising too much if we take action today. Animals and future generations are also at risk due to global warming.

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OUTLINE

Introductory Paragraph ✅ 2 pts.

Hook: Volcanic eruptions can suddenly threaten communities with lava, ash, and toxic gases.

Thesis Statement: To prepare for a volcanic eruption, residents should have emergency supplies and follow evacuation plans and alerts.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1: The first important step is to have emergency supplies ready to take and go .

Details: Store water and nonperishable food. Masks and goggles should be prepared to protect from ash. First-aid kits and flashlights should be included.

Store water and nonperishable food, flashlights and batteries should be prepared. First-aid kits should be included.

Topic Sentence 2: The next important step is to follow evacuation plans and stay informed.

Details: Know evacuation routes in advance. Follow official alerts and instructions. Updates about volcanic activity should be checked frequently.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:Proper preparation can reduce the dangers caused by volcanic eruptions

Final Thought:If residents act quickly and responsibly, they can protect their lives and reduce damage.

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OUTLINE

Introductory Paragraph ✅ 2 pts.

Hook:
Every year, powerful hurricanes affect thousands of families and cause serious damage.

Thesis Statement:
To prepare for a hurricane, residents should store emergency supplies and stay informed through official alerts.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1:
The first important step is store emergency supplies.

Details:
Store water and nonperishable food, flashlights and batteries should be prepared. First-aid kits should be included.

Topic Sentence 2:
The next important step is stay informed through official alerts.

Details:
Stay aware days before, heed the instructions of the media. Weather updates should be checked frequently.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:
Proper preparation can significantly reduce risks during a hurricane.

Final Thought:
If residents act responsibly, lives and property can be protected.

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✅ 2 pts. Hook: In the last few years, we have seen more extreme weather, hotter summers, and even stronger hurricanes, and this is not a coincidence.

Thesis Statement: Global warming is seriously affecting the planet through melting ice, extreme weather, and damage to ecosystems, and it is something we cannot ignore anymore.

Body Paragraph 1 :The Problem

The Problem: The Earth’s temperature is increasing because of gases like carbon dioxide from cars, factories, and deforestation.

Supporting Idea 1 / Details: One effect is the melting of glaciers and Arctic ice. This causes sea levels to rise, it also affects animals like polar bears that depend on ice to survive.

Supporting Idea 2 / Details: Another problem is extreme heat and drought. Higher temperatures dry out forests and make wildfires more common and more intense. This destroys homes, wildlife habitats, and even affects air quality.

Body Paragraph 2 — Effects on People and Nature

The Effects: Global warming also impacts human life and natural ecosystems.

Supporting Idea 1 / Details: Stronger storms and hurricanes are becoming more frequent because warmer ocean temperatures give them more energy. This leads to flooding, property damage, and sometimes loss of life.

Supporting Idea 2 / Details: Many ecosystems are suffering, coral reefs are dying because of warmer ocean water, and some animals are losing their habitats. This affects biodiversity and can disrupt entire food chains.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement: Overall, global warming is creating serious environmental and social problems, from rising sea levels to stronger storms and habitat destruction.

Final Thought: If we do not take action now , both individually and through larger political and technological changes, the consequences will continue to get worse in the future.

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Angel Emiliano Mendez Lopez FIRST OUTLINE ✅ 2 pts.

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Angel Emiliano Mendez Lopez FIRST OUTLINE ✅ 2 pts.

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Introductory Paragraph

Hook: Earthquakes can occur without warning and cause serious damage to cities, making preparation essential for residents’ safety.

Thesis Statement: To prepare for an earthquake, residents should create an emergency supply kit and practice evacuation procedures regularly.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1: One of the most important preparation steps is creating a complete emergency supply kit.

Details:

Enough water and non-perishable food should be stored for at least three days.

Flashlights, batteries, and first-aid supplies should be included to handle emergencies.

Important documents should be kept in waterproof containers to prevent loss or damage.

Topic Sentence 2: Another essential action is practicing evacuation procedures to ensure a safe response during an earthquake.

Details:

Safe areas inside buildings should be identified in advance.

Emergency exits and evacuation routes should be learned by all family members.

Regular drills should be practiced so that everyone knows how to react quickly.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement:
In conclusion, earthquake preparation requires both proper planning and regular practice.

Final Thought:
When residents are prepared, injuries can be reduced and communities can recover more quickly after a disaster.

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The planet is warming, from North Pole to South Pole. Since 1906, the global average surface temperature has increased by more than 1.6 degrees Fahrenheit (0.9 degrees Celsius)- even more in sensitive polar regions. And the impacts of rising temperatures aren't waiting for some far-flung future-the effects of global warming are appearing right now. The heat is melting glaciers and sea ice, shifting precipitation patterns, and setting animals on the move.

Many people think of global warming and climate change as synonyms, but scientists prefer to use "climate change" when describing the complex shifts now affecting our planet's weather and climate systems. Climate change encompasses not only rising average temperatures but also extreme weather events, shifting wildlife populations and habitats, rising seas, and a range of other impacts. All of these changes are emerging as humans continue to add heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

Scientists already have documented these impacts of climate change:

Ice is melting worldwide, especially at the Earth's poles. This includes mountain glaciers, ice sheets covering West Antarctica and Greenland, and Arctic sea ice. In Montana's Glacier National Park the number of glaciers has declined to fewer than 30 from more than 150 in 1910.

Much of this melting ice contributes to sea-level rise. Global sea levels are rising 0.13 inches (3.2 millimeters) a year. The rise is occurring at a faster rate in recent years and is predicted to accelerate in the coming decades.

Rising temperatures are affecting wildlife and their habitats. Vanishing ice has challenged species such as the Adélie penguin in Antarctica, where some populations on the western peninsula have collapsed by 90 percent or more.

As temperatures change, many species are on the move. Some butterflies, foxes, and alpine plants have migrated farther north or to higher, cooler areas.

Precipitation (rain and snowfall) has increased across the globe, on average. Yet some regions are experiencing more severe drought, increasing the risk of wildfires, lost crops, and drinking water shortages.

Some species-including mosquitoes, ticks, jellyfish, and crop pests-are thriving. Booming populations of bark beetles that feed on spruce and pine trees, for example, have devastated millions of forested acres in the U.S.

Other effects could take place later this century, if warming continues. These include:

Sea levels are expected to rise between 10 and 32 inches (26 and 82 centimeters) or higher by the end of the century.

Hurricanes and other storms are likely to become stronger. Floods and droughts will become more common. Large parts of the U.S., for example, face a higher risk of decades-long "megadroughts" by 2100.

Less freshwater will be available, since glaciers store about three-quarters of the world's freshwater.

Some diseases will spread, such as mosquito-borne malaria (and the 2016 resurgence of the Zika virus).

Ecosystems will continue to change: Some species will move farther north or become more successful; others, such as polar bears, won't be able to adapt and could become extinct.

Read next: Is Global Warming Real?

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The planet is warming, from North Pole to South Pole, and everywhere in between.

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Here is an example of a complete outline:

Introductory Paragraph

Hook: Every year, millions of people in coastal areas face the devastating power of hurricanes, making proper preparation the only true defense against the loss of lives and property.

Thesis Statement: To prepare for the annual hurricane season, residents should develop detailed family evacuation plans and secure their home's critical infrastructure.

Body Paragraphs

Topic Sentence 1: The key to a family's survival during a hurricane lies in the creation and practice of a clear and efficient evacuation plan.

Details:

Detail 1: Define multiple evacuation routes and meeting points, as main roadways might become impassable or damaged.

Detail 2: Assemble a comprehensive emergency kit (72-hour kit) including water, non-perishable food, necessary medication, and vital documents.

Detail 3: Establish an emergency communication method outside the state or region, assuming that local mobile phone lines will be overloaded or fail.

Topic Sentence 2: Mitigating property damage requires homeowners to take proactive steps to reinforce structures and secure exterior elements.

Details:

Detail 1: Install storm shutters or plywood panels over all windows and glass doors to prevent breakage from high winds and flying debris.

Detail 2: Secure or store indoors all loose outdoor items, such as patio furniture, grills, and trash cans, which could easily turn into projectiles.

Detail 3: Clean gutters and downspouts thoroughly to facilitate drainage and prevent structural flooding caused by excessive rainfall.

Concluding Paragraph

Summary Statement: In summary, effective hurricane preparation is not optional but a necessity that combines detailed family planning with the physical reinforcement of property.

Final Thought: By investing time and resources in these preventative steps, coastal communities can transform a potential catastrophe into a manageable event, safeguarding what is most valuable: human life.