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the idea that when a male character doesn't conform to social expectations of a 'man' or isn't masculine, that he has something 'wrong with him'.

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depiction, portrayal, image, presentation, rendition.
to re-present something in a different medium (film)

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moderate (?). there has been less development in the representation of men as there has been in the representation of women.

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? (do more research)

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moderate. majority of films have progressed however, there are still mainstream films that sexualise women, and depict sexist representations.

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Representations of gender reflected societies attitudes at the time. However, film further embedded these ideologies into society

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challenging these in film was prohibited (Hays Production code)

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macho male
autonomous hero
effeminate/emotional - homosexual

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femme fatale
housewife
virgin
mother

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how the idea of a gender hierarchy has slowly been demolished in film

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the trophy
objectifying women

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the idea that societies compliance with violence and sexual harassment among boys is toxic and unacceptable

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argument: according to most mainstream films: in order to be 'a man' or 'masculine' he must not show any feminine qualities.

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argument: after feminist movements, representations of females became increasingly positive

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argument: these stereotypes can have damaging effects on individuals by setting strict expectations or categories for both genders.