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1. show demonstration  about topic and communication with pairs
2. check vocabulary with explain meanings shortly and syllable, linking
3. practice them
4. pair activity

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How to teach vocabulary (PPP) TESOL / CELTA

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usually, almost all people know about the color of tights and shoes are pink. to look beautiful, black ballet dancers have to match their skin tone. they started to sign to companies to produce several colors shoes. it gathered about 320000.

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Black dancers everywhere have to come out of their pockets to buy cheap foundations to “pancake” their ballet shoes continuously to match their skin tone as opposed to their white counterparts for which the pink satin ballet shoes are made for. Please sign this petition to help!!

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Black dancers everywhere have to come out of their pockets to buy cheap foundations to “pancake” their ballet shoes continuously to match their skin tone as opposed to their white counterparts for which the pink satin ballet shoes are made for. Please sign this petition to help!! https://t.co/epKemadekN

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Black dancers everywhere have to come out of their pockets to buy cheap foundations to “pancake” their ballet shoes continuously to match their skin tone as opposed to their white counterparts for which the pink satin ballet shoes are made for. Please sign this petition to help!! pic.twitter.com/epKemadekN
— BriBraat🦄 (@BriBraat_) June 7, 2020

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Black dancers everywhere have to come out of their pockets to buy cheap foundations to “pancake” their ballet shoes continuously to match their skin tone as opposed to their white counterparts for which the pink satin ballet shoes are made for. Please sign this petition to help!! https://t.co/epKemadekN

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.metadata.attachment_props.original_text
Black dancers everywhere have to come out of their pockets to buy cheap foundations to “pancake” their ballet shoes continuously to match their skin tone as opposed to their white counterparts for which the pink satin ballet shoes are made for. Please sign this petition to help!! https://t.co/epKemadekN

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.metadata.attachment_props.text
Black dancers everywhere have to come out of their pockets to buy cheap foundations to “pancake” their ballet shoes continuously to match their skin tone as opposed to their white counterparts for which the pink satin ballet shoes are made for. Please sign this petition to help!!

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Japan➨ in japan, the government decided not to add about LGBTQ in curriculum guideline. however, from 2017, in home economics class at high school (Kateika in JP), in 2019 moral class at junior high, in 2020, PE class at elementary school involved about this topic.

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日本政府が2017年3月、10年ごとに改訂する学習指導要領に LGBTに関する内容を盛り込まないことを決めたことは、まだ記憶に新しい方も多いと思います。（参考： 『ＬＧＢＴ生徒への支援、政府は絶好の機会を逸す~10年に一度の学習指導要領改訂 LGBTに触れず~』Yahoo! Japan ニュース ）

何故、日本では教育現場でLGBTを取りあげないのでしょうか。

また、日本以外の国では、教育においてLGBTはどのように扱われているのでしょうか。

今回は、教育におけるLGBTの取り扱われ方について、日本と海外の国々それぞれを比較していきます。

日本

先ほども述べたように、日本においては、学習指導要領にLGBTの内容を盛り込まないことが決定しました。ここでは、国としては、義務教育過程でLGBTに関するテーマを扱わない方針であることが伺えます。

その一方で、2017年度から高校の家庭総合・家庭基礎の教科書にLGBTが記載されるようになったほか（参考： 『教科書検定「ＬＧＢＴ」初登場 多様な性、高校で学んで』毎日新聞）、2019年度からは中学校で使われる道徳の教科書で、文部科学省の検定を合格した8社中4社がLGBTについて取り上げることになりました（参考： 『「性的少数者」道徳教科書で初の掲載 ８社中４社で』朝日新聞DIGITAL）。加えて、2020年度から小学校で使われる保健体育の教科書にLGBTについての記載が追加されるなど（参考： 『小学校教科書検定 新要領初英語聞く、話す重視』 毎日新聞）、民間レベルではありますが、LGBTに関する教育に前向きであるということが見て取れます。

ところで、どうしてつい最近まで義務教育においてLGBTが取り上げられなかったのでしょうか。

教育現場においてLGBTが軽視されているのか、というと、そういうことではありません。むしろ、重要視している人が多いことが明らかとなっています。平成25年に6つの自治体の教師を対象に実施された アンケート からは、6割以上の教師がLGBTについて教育現場で教えていくべきだと考えていることが分かります。

このアンケートにおいて、LGBTを授業で取りあげない理由の1位となっているのは「教える必要性を感じる機会がなかった」ですが、一橋大学で男子学生がゲイであることをアウティング(本人が望まぬ形で自分のセクシュアリティを人に伝えられること)されたことをきっかけに自ら命を絶ってしまった事件は今もなお記憶に新しいでしょう。こういったことを背景に、LGBTを授業で取り扱うべきだという意識は少しずつ高まってきているように思われます。

となると、授業などでLGBTを扱うに際してネックとなる最たるものは、「LGBTについての知識不足」でしょう。同アンケートのLGBTを授業で取り上げない理由の2位に「同性愛や性同一性障害についてよく知らない」があるように、性的指向(どの性を好きになるか)が自分の選択によるものだ、という誤解を持っている教師が4割近くいることが明らかとなっています。正しい知識がなければ、教育の現場で取り扱っていくことなど不可能です。加えて、義務教育機関に得た知識はその後の人生の基盤となります。だからこそ、今世界で共に生きる多様な性を扱わなくてはいけないですし、教育者が生半可な知識で臨むわけにもいきません。

さて、LGBTに関する教育の前向きな進展に対して、ネットでは「流石先進国だ」と海外からも称賛の声が挙がりました。一方で、「子供の年齢を考えると、LGBTについて義務教育で扱うのは早すぎるのではないか」といった批判的な意見も挙がっています。ですが、多くの人は中学・高校生の時期、人によっては小学生の時期に自身がLGBTであることを自覚し、強く悩みます。だから、義務教育でLGBTについて扱うのが早すぎるということはないはずです。また、義務教育期間に得た知識はその後の人生の基盤となります。だからこそ、今世界で共に生きる多様な性を扱わなければならないでしょう。

加えて、 アンケート において、LGBTを授業で取り上げない理由の2位に「同性愛や性同一性障害についてよく知らない」があるように、性的指向(どの性を好きになるか)が自分の選択によるものだ、という誤解を持っている教師が4割近くいることが明らかとなっています。子供たちに正しい知識を教えるためには、教師たちが正しい知識を持っていることが不可欠です。いかに教師たちが正しい知識を身につけるか、ということが今後の課題になるでしょう。批判的な意見、新たな課題もありますが、着実に日本のLGBTに関する教育は動きを見せ始めています。これからの日本における、LGBT教育の展開に目が離せません。

「理解がある」だけでは差別がなくなっていかないということがよく分かりますね。

性的指向とは何か気になった方へ
性的指向とは？変わることもあるって本当？【「性的嗜好」じゃない！】

フランス

戦時中のフランスでは同性愛者は「犯罪者」として強制収容所に入れられるなどといった扱いを受けていました。しかし、そのような過去を持つフランスも、今となっては同性パートナーシップの制度も整い、それに上積みする形で、同性婚も合法化しました。結果としてEUの中でも比較的LGBTフレンドリーな国となったフランスでは、LGBTは「科学」の生物領域で取りあげられています。「女性、男性になること」という項目の中で、胎児の性決定の際、XX（男性）やXY（女性）など性染色体役割を説明し、そしてXXでも女性の染色体をもち、女性の外見を備えた男性がいることに触れ、性的なアイデンティティや性的指向についても解説しています。加えて、歴史的、社会制度的な側面、生命倫理の点からなど様々な方向からLGBT教育が行なわれているため、LGBTフレンドリーな土壌が築かれています。

LGBTを多様な方向から捉えることで性についての観点も多様となっているフランスでは現在、PMA(人工授精などの生殖援助)を同性カップルにも適用するかどうかが論点となっています。当然課題も山積していますが、全ての人が望むように生きられる社会がフランスでも実現してほしいものです。

アメリカ

LGBT先進国とも呼ばれるアメリカでは、LGBTはどのように扱われているのでしょうか。

2017年11月にカルフォルニア州教育委員会が、中学校までの教科書にLGBTの歴史の内容を含めることを認めました。これは、50ある州の中で初めての試みで、さらに、LGBTの歴史を含んでいない2つの教科書を使うことを禁止しました。オバマ政権時代、すでにダイバーシティを重視した政策がとられていたにも関わらず、当時このような一部の教科書にLGBTについての言及がなかったということから、「性の多様性」という点については、オバマ政権時代の政策は効果が不十分なものだったということがうかがえます。

2016年段階のものではありますが、ヒューマン・ライツ・ウォッチの 報告書には、LGBTの生徒たちが受けている差別やいじめの実態が綴られています。こうした実情をうけて、ジョージア州にはLGBTのための学校、プライドスクールアトランタが設立されました。この学校は、LGBTを含めたセクシュアルマイノリティの生徒、家族、教育者に、安全で、楽しく学べる環境を提供することを目的としています。しかし裏を返せば、このように守る環境が必要なほど、LGBTを取り巻く環境は整っていないということになります。2018年、コロラド州において同性愛嫌悪的ないじめを受けていたとされる9歳の少年が自殺してしまった痛々しい事件は、皆さんの記憶にも新しいと思います（参考：『 同性愛公言の米9歳児、いじめ受け自殺 新学期初週に』AFP ）。

アメリカを見ていると、LGBTを教育内容に盛り込んだ後は、実際に正しい知識によって教育現場を改革していかなければならないということがわかります。日本の義務教育でLGBTに関する内容が扱われるようになってきた今だからこそ、このようなことも意識していきたいですね。

フィンランド

LGBTフレンドリーな地域として知られる北欧諸国ですが、その中でフィンランドは、中学高校ともに「人間生物学」と「健康教育」でLGBTを扱っています。カップルと家族の項目では、法的婚姻以外の事実婚、パートナー法に基づく同性同士の結婚などについて歴史的変遷をたどりながら説明しています。文化的・科学的観点の両方から論じることで、LGBTに限らない、より多角的な視野を持つことに繋がるのでしょう。

フィンランドは、GDI(ジェンダー開発指数：人間開発における男女格差を表す)で世界第1位、GGI(ジェンダーギャップ指数：経済、教育、保健、政治の各分野での男女格差の平均を表す)では世界第4位という男女平等社会を実現しています。LGBTをはじめ、多様な生き方について学ぶ機会があるからこそ、真に平等な、多様性の認められた社会が実現しているのですね。

おわりに

日本や海外の教育現場におけるLGBTの現状について分かっていただけたでしょうか。義務教育で扱われていない今だからこそ、ある種LGBTについての理解が進んでいるともいえる他の国を参考に、一人ひとりが多様な性について理解を深め、認め合えるような社会を日本でも実現していければいいですね。

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何が違う？LGBTの教育事情【日本と海外を比較】 | LGBT就活・転職活動サイト「JobRainbow」

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日本政府が2017年3月、10年ごとに改訂する学習指導要領に LGBTに関する内容を盛り込まないことを決めたことは、まだ記憶に新しい方も多いと思います。（参考： 『ＬＧＢＴ生徒への支援、政府は絶好の機会を逸す~10年に一度の学習指導要領改訂 LGBTに触れず~』Yahoo! Japan ニュース ） 何故、日本では教育現場でLGBTを取りあげないのでしょうか。 ...

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she is the writer and she was the first person that black woman received the Nobel Prize in Literature .
in 1993, Sweden academy prized her that her novels have the power of visually and importance of problems , and readers were noticed  about aspects of real situations in America.

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トニ・モリスン氏が死去、米黒人女性初のノーベル文学賞作家 - BBCニュース

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アメリカのノーベル文学賞作家、トニ・モリスン氏が亡くなった。88歳だった。1993年にはアメリカの黒人女性として初めてノーベル文学賞を受賞したほか、2012年にはバラク・オバマ大統領（当時）から大統領自由勲章を受けている。

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this dance style is like ballroom dancing (Shako dance in Japanese) almost all times dance with man and woman, but in the festival, many people gather as a group and dance together.

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I learned Latino culture and the book “The Bluest eye”. First of all, the question what Latin American a large community and countries is, languages. It is like Asian. There are 21 different countries and identified “Hispanic” “Latina” in the US come from 4 regions. These culture effect the US, not only linguistic but also ethnic, racial, national and religious characteristic. Actually, in the US, there are many Mexican restaurants than McDonalds. It was surprised. In addition, in the airport, we can listen to announce both language, English and Spanish.

Second, about book, it is interested in this phrase “Black wasn’t always beautiful.” After listening to these phrase, we have to think about it more deeply.

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Dance Theatre of Harlem - Homepage

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Dance Theatre of Harlem is an American professional ballet company and school based in Harlem, New York City.

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in America, there is a classical ballet company “Dance theater of Harlem”. It is the first ballet company for black people. after that, the discrimination was decrease, but now, the worse situation continues. For example, black dancer cannot promote easily, and they have to paint their shoes their skin color. Do you know other examples or experiences, situation about sports?

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Today, I learned Black Lives Matter from William Robinson. It is important to communicate with each other. Because we can understand their culture to talk and success to connect. This point is same as other topics that we learned before. I was impressed this phrase “intention can feel simple, but the impact can be very severe.” As a teacher, of course we have to see our students very well and try to understand what they think or feel. In addition to that, in classroom, only allowance for students is to communicate. So, we have to respect each other. In Japan, it is rare to know these minority topic, so teachers should implicate them and see the situation.

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Why You MUST Try Native American Cuisine | AJ+

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we can see several kinds of traditional clothes and music ,dance

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Experience America’s Largest Powwow | Short Film Showcase

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Today, I read paragraph and watched short movie clip about native American tribe. Then, I have 1 point that I was interested in. it was called pow-wow, this is famous festival among native American. This festival is held now, and we can enjoy it. One of these features, we can see accessory. It shapes round, and at the bottom, there was used feathers. It called dream catcher, and they get caught in the web and the pair bead pulls out the bad dreams and when the sun comes up, they say it burns the bad dreams. In Japan, I have seen such as accessory, so we can understand their culture easily. One girl in the video goes to dance festival every weekend and prizes reconnect other tribes. This point was so impressed me.

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6 Misconceptions About Native American People | Teen Vogue

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Today, I learned 2 sections. Section 1 was about different from recognize gender between Japan and America. After checking the meaning of words about gender, we talked about gaps between other countries. In Japan, we can see some clear examples aspects of traditional cultures. For example, in Japan, only women cannot enter the ground. And, this situation was same as sumo, kabuki. And sometimes there are trains for only women. This is unique gap all over the world. Section 2 was about native American. Depend on the temperature and weather, houses and clothes and how tribe to live in were different. The feature of culture and rules are continuing still today.

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rainbow color using these hashtags and stickers

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This year, we're celebrating the vibrant LGBTQ+ community that calls Instagram home with #UntoldPride -honoring history, empowering queer expression, and fostering safety across the platform. We're rolling out colorful tools to help our community celebrate, updating our gender options in Profile and releasing an LGBTQ+ teen guide in partnership with The Trevor Project.

#UntoldPride

#UntoldPride is inspired by the limitless expressions of pride we see on Instagram every day. Whether you're learning about trans revolutionaries like and , or sharing your own #comingout story, #UntoldPride is an opportunity to reflect, connect, and share what it means to be LGBTQ+.

To celebrate World Pride in New York, we've partnered with to dig into the rich LGBTQ+ history of the city. Starting today, we're unveiling 10 installations that shine a light on lesser-known historic LGBTQ+ pioneers, places, and movements that have paved the way for the queer community and the next generation continuing to make waves.

Empowering Queer Expression with Colorful Features

No matter how you celebrate Pride, you can do it colorfully across Instagram. Together with GLAAD, we've identified prominent and popular hashtags - such as #lgbtq, #bornperfect, #equalitymatters, #accelerateacceptance, or #pride2019 - that the LGBTQ+ community uses to share and connect with each other. When you use these hashtags in Feed this month, they will be displayed in a rainbow gradient. New this Pride, when you use these hashtags in Stories, your story ring will turn rainbow while the photo or video is live for 24 hours.

On the official @instagram account, you'll see features about inspiring LGBTQ+ creators, and we're also thrilled to see LGBTQ+ artists like , , , , and many more, channel their creativity into camera effects just for Pride.

Fostering a Safe and Supportive Environment

To ensure that LGBTQ+ teens have and know the tools to keep them safe and supported, we've partnered with The Trevor Project on a guide to online well-being and self-care illustrated by Ashley Lukashevsky. And, we're updating the gender selection options in Profile to be more inclusive and reflective of how people self-identify today.
Our Pride 2019 features will begin rolling out this week. We look forward to hearing all of your #UntoldPride and seeing how you colorfully express yourself across Instagram.

- Chris Parson & Jonathan Lau, LGBTQ+ of Instagram
@lgbt_history: GLAAD: The Trevor Project: The Trevor Project is the world's largest suicide prevention and crisis intervention organization for LGBTQ+ young people. For over 30 years, GLAAD has been at the forefront of cultural change, accelerating acceptance for the LGBTQ+ community. They protect all that has been accomplished and create a world where everyone can live the life they love. Matthew Riemer and Leighton Brown, creators of @lgbt_history and authors of We Are Everywhere: Protest, Power, and Pride in the History of Queer Liberation, live in Washington, D.C., where Leighton is an attorney and Matthew, a former attorney, is a writer and lecturer.

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Celebrating LGBTQ Pride with New Features, Hashtags, & Tools | Instagram Blog

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This year, we're celebrating the vibrant LGBTQ+ community that calls Instagram home with #UntoldPride -honoring history, empowering queer expression, and fostering safety across the platform. We're rolling out colorful tools to help our community celebrate, updating our gender options in Profile and releasing an LGBTQ+ teen guide in partnership with The Trevor Project.

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this year, the parade of LGBTQ will be held in April in Tokyo.

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Tweets by Tokyo_R_Pride

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Today, I learned the problems of LGBTQ in EWU and pride center. Every people have gender identity, so we have to respect them each other. To become these situations, as a teacher, teach racism and gender are very important things all over the world, so make good atmosphere to share themselves and open background easily. In addition to that, I was surprised that English has own subjects to pronounce and write them down, “ze” and ”hir”. I knew only “them” to call everyone, so when I talk someone from other countries, I will pay attention to these points. Also, we can see many colorful flags and each color has own meanings.

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LGBTQ夫婦が直面する、ジェンダーニュートラルな子育てへの課題。| VOGUE JAPAN

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It has been a hotly-contested issue, with critics voicing concerns about the potential implications for women of allowing people to self-identify their gender.

A survey conducted for the BBC suggests a general sympathy towards trans people accompanied by uncertainty and hesitation around the details of the changes.

On almost all the questions there was a clear age divide, with the under 35s much more inclined to take a position more sympathetic to reform.

"I was born female and now I'm completely male," Alex from Arbroath told BBC Scotland.

"For me, gender is a spectrum and I feel mainly close to the masculine end and I've never, ever identified as female."

The 27-year-old came out as transgender about five years ago and, after attending a gender clinic in Glasgow, has been treated with hormones for three and a half years. Four months ago he had "top surgery".

He says: "Now, I actually know what it's like to be happy. I don't think I was ever happy before. I feel comfortable. I feel good about myself."

Alex does not have a gender recognition certificate, the document that shows that a person has satisfied the criteria for legal recognition in the acquired gender.

He says the process is expensive, lengthy, bureaucratic and "relies on other people to decide who you are".

But he has been gathering evidence of all the landmarks on his journey for if he does apply.

For Alex, the majority of the conversations in the debate happen without trans people being present.

"You can't understand somebody's situation until you speak to them or you live in their shoes," he says.

He says that the majority of the public are not too concerned about the issue.

"I think there's just a select few who care too much and look into it too much, and it doesn't affect them in any possible way," he says.

What the BBC poll suggests

On every question asked in the survey support for transgender rights was higher among younger people.

People aged 16 to 34 were more likely than older people to support making it easier to acquire a gender recognition certificate and also backed allowing people to legally identify as non-binary.

In addition to the generation split, there was also a marked tendency for women to be more supportive than men.

The transgender debate has been raging for a while, with strong opinions on both sides, but the survey suggests that most people (67%) have not been following it closely.

About half the people surveyed accepted the definition that a transgender person is someone who identifies as a different gender from the sex they were registered at birth.

One in five felt that someone had to have gender reassignment surgery to be transgender, a much narrower definition.

The Gender Recognition Act Reform bill is expected to come before the Scottish Parliament early next month.

The poll indicated a majority of people (57%) would support making the process to acquire a gender recognition certificate easier but that support dropped when asked specific proposals.

One of the proposed changes would mean people no longer would have to obtain a medical diagnosis of gender dysphoria, which is defined by the NHS as a "mismatch" between biological sex (whether they were born physically male or female) and their gender identity (the way in which they see and describe themselves).

In all, 40% supported allowing transgender people to self-identify just slightly ahead of the 38% who opposed.

Another proposal was reducing the time someone had to have been living in their acquired gender from two years for three months, with a further three-month "reflection period". More people opposed this than supported it.

Reducing the minimum age a person can apply for legal gender recognition from 18 to 16 was opposed by a majority of people.

An intense debate has questioned whether gender self-identification could affect women-only spaces such as toilets, changing rooms and domestic violence refuges.

The survey suggested that females were less concerned than males on the issue.

Women, in general, are divided on whether transgender women, who were registered male at birth, should be able to use women's public toilets but they are more likely to be in favour than men. A lot of people did not give an opinion.

Overall, the survey suggests more support than opposition for transgender people to access single sex spaces - in certain situations.

A third (35%) said they should be able to do so only if they have legally changed sex and had gender reassignment surgery.

And 28% said that transgender people should be able to access single sex spaces even if they had not had gender reassignment surgery.

On the issue of prisons, there were slightly more people in favour of transgender women being housed in women's prisons (33% v 27%) but there were a lot of people who did not know. One in five neither agree nor disagree (21%), while a further one in five say they don't know (18%).

In sport, there seemed to be divide between leisure-based activities and elite level athletes, with people not supporting transgender people taking part in professional sport under their acquired gender (23% support, 44% against)

When it comes to children, most people surveyed appear to be against allowing a transgender person aged under 16 to access to hormone blocking medication which can delay the onset of puberty (29% support - 41% oppose). Other medical interventions suggested even lower support.

In a school setting, the people surveyed mostly thought a transgender person aged under 16 should not be allowed to live as the gender they identify with at school without their parents' consent. (43% disagree, 28% agree).

Again males and older people are much more likely than females to think this.

There are two obvious points about our attitude as a society on transgender men and women.

The first is that we are pretty evenly divided on many of the arguments we are having such as whether to make it easier for trans people to register legally their gender. And whether or not they should be able to use toilets of the gender to which they identify.

The second is that quite a lot of us are still not really very sure about where we stand on this issue.

On many of the questions in this poll we have got between a fifth and a third of people saying they are frankly not sure, don't know, neither agree nor disagree with either option.

In contrast to the online debate, which is undoubtedly deeply polarised, the general public are not particularly sure and only about a third are following the issue closely.

Savanta ComRes interviewed 2,038 people in Scotland aged 16+ online between 7 and 25 January 2022.

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It has been a hotly-contested issue, with critics voicing concerns about the potential implications for women of allowing people to self-identify their gender. A survey conducted for the BBC suggests a general sympathy towards trans people accompanied by uncertainty and hesitation around the details of the changes.

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I interested in two things from Vanessa.

First point is the importance of seeing all students as individual in classroom. In Japan, most of teachers interview students 3 times a year individually. However, the contents were about only grades and test score. So hardly students can tell on their own easily. So, when I will become a teacher in the future, of course it is important to support their test score, but if they worried about present situation and relationship with others, I want to help as soon as possible.

Second point is that LGBTQ discrimination is a global problem. I thought that if teachers try to teach what LGBTQ is, students may be interested in this topic and understand the situation and think about what we they can do. When I review my junior high or high school life, I learned the dangerous of using drag, cigarettes, and alcohol. However, I didn’t learn about this discrimination, so I began to recognize these problems after entering the university.

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I learned about importance of ways using language, for example, activities and enjoyable things.

In TESOL idea, recently we must consider how to teach English. In the new idea, it is important to study English aspects of speaking and writing. Of course, everyone feels nervous and embarrassed when they speak because we don’t want to make mistakes, so we must keep it in our mind. When they acquire language, they will try to express to convey what they want to say. There are several things how students can speak more. That is focus on doing activity. In addition to that, talking is important, so teachers ought to think how they solve tasks using language.

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Hello!
My name is Rinka.
I'm junior at Ibaraki university.
I have done classical ballet for 18 years and I like watching Youtube.
I want to learn about American culture about racism and how to teach English.

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I leaned about LGBTQ and the lifestyle of America. For the first point, now there are a big problem that discrimination of marginal communities. Of course, it is difficult for us to connect with different community easily because it is important to try to understand their strong points and different from each other. As a teacher, they ought to see their students well and help them individually. Then, the attitude of understand and make good atmosphere in classroom, we can share our opinion freely and improve these problems, I think.

Also, I impressed this phrase “don’t be afraid of changing.” People usually think saving traditional ways are greatest. However, this is sometimes stereo type. When we accept new idea and opinion, then improve everything.