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Sept. 30, 1938 - Chamberlain's Policy of Appeasement

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Sept. 30, 1938 - Chamberlain's Policy of Appeasement

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The definition of "appeasement" is acceding to someone's demands to try to avoid conflict. Hitler took over the Sudetenland as long as he withheld insinuating more aggressive demands to Prime Minister Chamberlain. Giving into Hitler's aggressive demands was Chamberlain's attempt to get Hitler to eventually stop. Chamberlain's efforts fall short and Hitler continues to try to get what he wants in an aggressive manner.

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The nonaggression pact was a mutual agreement for the sides to not attack each other. Because of this, Germany did not have to worry about the threat of soviet interference so their aggressive actions continued. The pact established to the British and French that the only way to stop Hitler was by using force.

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The significance of Germans invasion of Poland is the because this is the start of WWII. German forces went in with extreme aggression. They used air attacks to create fear and panic amongst the people of Poland while also harm defenses. The effects of this attack were impactful because it left Poland nearly defenseless.

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Did you know that only 139 cars were manufactured in the United States for the entire duration of the war.

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The German powers managed to trap hundreds of thousands of retreated, Allied troops in Dunkirk, France. The Allied ships rescued over 300,000 soldiers and transported them to Great Britain where they could safely recover. This event of the Allied ships saving the stranded troops helped avoid disaster.

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July 10 - Oct. 31, 1940 - Battle of Britain

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July 10 - Oct. 31, 1940 - Battle of Britain

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Hitler's plan to weaken the Britain was to destroy the British Royal Air Force. Although his plan did not work, he significantly damaged them by sending thousands of aircraft over the English Canal. His bombings killed thousands of civilians and left multiple parts of London in ruins. Eventually, Hitler had to call off his attacks because his plan was unsuccessful.

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Pearl Harbor was a surprise attack planned by a Japanese General on an American naval base located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Although the attack only lasted less than 2 hours, around 2,400 Americans had been killed. More devastation includes the destruction of nearly 200 aircraft and 8 sunken or damaged battleships. The events of Pearl Harbor lead to the disappearance of the American people's feelings of isolationism. America officially Joins the war on Dec. 8, 1941, when America declares war on Japan. Three days later, Germany and Italy declare war on the United States.

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Germany was an Axis power.

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Feb. 19, 1942 - Japanese Inurnment Camps

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Feb. 19, 1942 - Japanese Inurnment Camps

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The definition of an inurnment camp is a concentration camp for civilians with ties to an enemy in war time. The camps were created by the United States Government to confine more than 100,000 Japanese Americans after the attack.

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The definition of "siege" is a military blockade that is put in place to try to get make to city surrender. This siege lasted almost 900 days. 3,000-4,000 civilians were dying of starvation a day during the winter of 1941-1942. Almost 1 million civilians ended up dying.

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The Battle of Stalingrad was an incredibly fatal and brutal battle. The events include air and artillery attacks that left the city in shambles. The Germans tried their best to wipe out as many Soviets as they could but the Soviets fought back as hard as they could because Stalin would do all that it takes to defend the city named after him. Hitler was persistent, he would not let them surrender. Somewhere between 500,00 and 1 million Soviet soldiers died while trying to defend Stalingrad. The Axis lost as many as 500,00 soldiers as well. This loss was awful to Hitler. This was a turning point in the war because Germany's seemingly unbeatable military was retreating.

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Japan was planning on capturing the island of Midway on it was a key American military base. It seemed like the Japanese had the advantage due to the amount of ships and aircrafts they had access to, but the United States broke their secret code. The code revealed when and where the attack would be. This lead to a victory for the Allies and a backfired, crushing loss for Japan.