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Prefixes are groups of letters that come in the beginning of a word and carry meaning. In English we have many different prefixes that carry various meanings. Let's learn about a few here!

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The prefix sub-
When added to a word it can signify 'under'

Other common forms include: suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-, sur-, sus-

For Example:
Submarine:

(noun) "a warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea for long periods, equipped with a periscope and typically armed with torpedoes or missiles."
(verb) "existing, occurring, or used under the surface of the sea."

Suspend:

"temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect."
"hang (something) from somewhere."

Subconscious:

(adjective) "of or concerning the part of the mind of which one is not fully aware but which influences one's actions and feelings."
(noun) "the subconscious part of the mind (not in technical use in psychoanalysis, where unconscious is preferred)."

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The prefix mis-
When added to a word it can signify 'wrongly'

For example:
Misuse:

"use (something) in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose."

Misunderstand:

"fail to interpret or understand (something) correctly."

Mistake:

(noun) "an action or judgment that is misguided or wrong."
(verb) "be wrong about."

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The Prefix pre-
When added to a word it can signify 'before'

For example:
Prepare:

"make (something) ready for use or consideration."

Preamble:

"a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction."

Premise:

(noun) "a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion."
(verb) "base an argument, theory, or undertaking on.)

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The Prefix de-
When added to a word it can signify 'down' or 'away'

For example:
Decrease:

(noun) "an instance or example of becoming smaller or fewer."
(verb) "make or become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree."

Deflect:

"cause (something) to change direction by interposing something; turn aside from a straight course."

Denounce:

"publicly declare to be wrong or evil."

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Oxford Languages and Google - English | Oxford Languages

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Google's English dictionary is provided by Oxford Languages. Oxford Languages is the world's leading dictionary publisher, with over 150 years of experience creating and delivering authoritative dictionaries globally in more than 50 languages.