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An organization formed in 1906 to protect the interests of India's Muslims, which later proposed that India be divided into separate Muslim and Hindu nations.

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The Third German Empire, established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s.

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A policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries.

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Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a dictator for 36 years from 1939 until his death in 1975.

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In World War II, the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which had formed an alliance in 1936.

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The making of concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid war.

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"living space" - the additional territory that, according to Adolf Hitler, Germany needed because it was overcrowded.

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"My Struggle" - a book written by Adolf Hitler during his imprisonment in 1923 - 1924, in which he set forth his beliefs and his goals for Germany.

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The fascist policies of the National Socialist German Workers' party, based on totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority, and state control of industry.

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Adolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

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Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943.

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A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule.

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U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic reform program designed to solve the problems created by the Great Depression.

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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The severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the U.S. stock market in 1929.

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The republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933.

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A government controlled by a temporary alliance of several political parties.

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Charles Augustus Lindbergh, nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist.

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A 20th-century style of popular music developed mainly by African-American musicians.

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A 20th-century artistic movement that focuses on the workings of the unconscious mind.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history.

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A philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions.

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Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

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Albert Einstein's ideas about the interrelationships between time and space and between time and matter.

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Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science.