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England occupies the central and southern part of the island of Britain and  borders north with Scotland and west with Wales and the Irish Sea , while in the east it is washed by the North Sea. It is separated from continental Europe by the English Channel.

England is one of the most urbanized nations in the world: about 90% of the population resides in the cities, in correspondence of the major industrial districts.

There are many immigrants (mostly coming from former colonies)

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https://youtu.be/3CP2tgOZgWc

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During the Tudor period, the Renaissance arrived in England.
Italian courtiers reintroduced artistic and educational debate from classical antiquity.

Henry VIII  incorporated his land Wales into the Kingdom of England.

There were internal religious conflicts during the reigns of Henry's daughters.
Mary I took the country back to Catholicism while Elisabeth I forcefully asserted the supremacy of Anglicans.

The first English colony in the Americas was founded in 1585, competing with Spain.
In 1588, during the Elizabethan period, an English fleet under Francis Drake defeated the Spanish Armada.

In 1611 King James published the Authorised Version of the Holy Bible.

It was the standard version of the Bible and it’s considered the greatest masterpiece of literature in the English language with Shakespeare's works.

In 1666 the Great Fire of London destroyed the City of London but it was rebuilt shortly afterwards with many significant buildings, amng which we remember St.Paul's Cathedral, designed by the famous architect sir Cristopher Wren.

Power shifts in east-central Europe led to World War the United Kingdom as part of the Allies, in World War II  the United Kingdom was again one of the Allies.

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https://youtu.be/Pb4j29AbQXQ

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1It's an annual event that takes place during the spring party at Hill Cooper, near Glocester. This event belongs to the people of Brockworth, the local village, but now a lot of people coming from all over the world take part in the competition that is a crazy running to take a cheese wheel. Because of the slope of the hill, every year this game counts a
lot of accidents such as sprained ankles and broken bones. http://www.kikapress.com/video/the-annual-cheese-rolling-video-competizione/189979

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The capital and the most populous city of England and United Kingdom is London. London stands on the River Thames in the south east of the island Great Britain.
It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium.
London is a world cultural capital. It is a leading global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, professional services, research and development, tourism and trasportation.
London has diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region.
The city of London is divided into 25 wards.
This city contains some World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the Palace of Westminster; Westminster Abbey; St. Margaret's Church; the historic settlement of Greenwich.
Other famous landmarks include: Buckingham Palace; the London Eye; Piccadilly Circus; St. Paul's Cathedral; Tower Bridge; Trafalgar Square and the Shard.
In London there are numerous cultural istitutions: British Museum; National Gallery; Natural History Museum; Tate Modern; British Library and other theatres.
London Underground is the oldest in the world.

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The economy of England is the largest economy of the four countries of the United Kingdom. England is a highly industrialized country. It is an important producer of textiles and chemical products. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanised, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with only 2% of the labour force. The main crops that are grown are wheat, barley, oats, potatoes, sugar beets. England is one of the world's leading fishing nations.

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The City of London is England's greatest financial district, and one of the world's leading financial centres. The city is where the London Stock Exchange is based.

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The competitors of the race are two goats, one from Oxford and the other fromCambridge, running wildly to clinch the top spot. The bizarre competition is held annually at the Spitalfields City Farm, a farm in central London.

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5th of January: on this date a special parade is heldthrough the streets of London. The main character is Holly Man, or Green Man, a character completely covered with plants, a symbol of fertility.

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Shrove Tuesday is also known as Pancake Day, another opportunity for the British to invent some strange events.

Carried out in the whole country, this competition expects to run along a certain path holding a pot with which to blow and masterfully turn the pancakes of course without letting them fall to the ground. Fortunately at the end of the race the reward is  real pancakes,  ready to be stuffed!