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fermentedBio-fuels can be made by breaking down enzymes and adding them to a solution. This solution could then be to produce the bio-fuel itself, proving it being an alternative to regular fossil fuels!

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A protein produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions. The enzyme itself is not a living organism

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The three most common enzymes used in industry are
lipase: breaks down fats
Protease: breaks down proteins
Carbohydrase: breaks down carbohy

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Quorn is a single cell protein, a type of fungi. Quorn is made from mycoproteins. Fungi is high in protein and easy to grow. You can get types of quorn such as turkey, beef, and chicken,

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No ethical problems.
Grow rapidly.
DNA which is easy to manipulate.
It can be grown and fermented from any location.
They can be grown using waste products from other industrial processes.
They can be used in food, eg yogurt and protein substitutes.
They can be used to produce antibiotics and other medicines (eg, the fungus penicillium secretes the antibiotic penicillin. This kills bacteria in its immediate environment)

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Bio-fuel is a biological catalyst, which helps in building houses and is a alternative to using fossil fuels, like diesel and petrol.

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Less people want to want to eat food made of fungi.

The fermenters are easily contaminated with pathogens.

The conditions of fermentation have to be carefully controlled as they are highly sensitive to physical and chemical changes and this can be costly.

Easily denatured even by a small temperature or pH increase.

Can only be made in batch processes which is also very costly and time consuming.

They use up a lot of energy in production and produce a lot of harmful waste substances.

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Penicillin is an antibiotic used to kill bacteria.
It is made out of the fungus penicillium and at its optimum conditions it can double its mass every six hours.
It is manufactured by the fungus being put in a tank of nutrient solution and the antibiotic is secreted into it. The process of then extracting the antibiotic for human use is then very easy.

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Group 2: Benefits of microbes in industry

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Group 2: Benefits of microbes in industry