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Social Contract: It was written by Rousseau. It is an agreement with the members of society that will benefit the society.
John Locke: He was an Enlightenment philosopher and believed that people had an ability to govern themselves and also believed that men were born free and equal with natural rights: life, liberty and property.
Great Fear: This was a period of panic and riot by peasants.
Three Estates: They were the people of France that were seperated in three goups. First Estate was the clergy, second estate was the nobility and the third estate were everyone else.
Old Regime: There was an unfair tax system, there was no equality and there was an absolute monarch.
King Louis XVI: He was a weak leader and he wasnt interested in becoming king.
Natural Rights: John Locke started the idea of natural rights. He believed people were born equal and had natural rights: life, liberty and property.
Tennis Court Oath: It was a pledge made by the National Assembly. They pledged to continue meeting until they have written a new constition.

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What were Napolean's most lasting achievements and why they are significant?

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What were Napolean's most lasting achievements and why they are significant?

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One of Napolean's lasting achievments was the Napoleanic code. It was significant because it brought order in France and made everyone who was free equal. Another one of his achievements were the news roads new building and canals. It was significant because it improved the image of France and it helped the people in France.

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What did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 have their roots in?

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What did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 have their roots in?

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The revolution in 1830 happened after King Louis XVIII died and his brother, Charles X, rose to power. He estsablished a French Constitution and this made the people angy. In the streets of France the people and the military fought. In the end the people won and drove him out. The revolution of 1848 happened bcause the people were displeaced by the way the country was being run by King Louis Philippe. The people raged and once again started a fight and the people came out on top. The king fled to England and in France they set up a republic.

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What was the Congress of Vienna and what were the effects of it after?

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What was the Congress of Vienna and what were the effects of it after?

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It was a meeting in Vienna and the purpose was to restore order in Europe after the French Revolution and Napolean'd rule. The effects of the Congress of Vienna were that foreign powers fought against each other, balance of power and rulers were returned to power in states throughout Europe.

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Who was Napolean? What was he able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleanic Code?

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Who was Napolean? What was he able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleanic Code?

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Napolean Bonaparte was a military learder and gained power because of the French Revolution. He established a fairer tax system for the people, built new roads, bridges, canals, and buildings, returned the church to the people, established a national bank and gained land throughout Europe. The Napoleanic Code was a new set of laws that were the same for the people who were free.

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What was the Reign of Terror and who was the its leader?

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What was the Reign of Terror and who was the its leader?

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The Reign of Terror was a period of fear and violence. The leader of the Reign of Terror was Maximilien Robespierre. During this time, about 40,000 people were executed. They used a sharp angled blade that dropped on a guided track to cut the people's head off. It lasted a year and people who were guillotined were King Louis XVI, Mary Antoinette and Maximillione Robespierre.

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What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years? 

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What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years? 

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The Estates-General was an assembly that represented the three estates: clergy, nobility, and the common people. They were called for the first time in 175 because King Louis XVI wanted to solve financial problems in France.

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What was the Declaration of the right of man?

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What was the Declaration of the right of man?

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The Declaration of the rights of man was influenced by the Declaration of Independence. It was created during the French Revolution. It stated that men are born and remain free and equal rights, it is the governements job to protect the people's natural rights: liberty, property, security and resistance to oppression, if its not allowed by the law people can not be arrested, accused or imprisoned, people can be held innocent until proven guilty and people are given freedom of speech including religious views.

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How were the American Revolution and French the same? How were they different? 

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How were the American Revolution and French the same? How were they different? 

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The American Reovultion and the French Revolution are the same because the people wanted freedom and independence. But they had some differences. In the American Revolution, the people handled there problem more peacefully. In contrast of the French Revolution, a lot more blood was spilled and more events occured during the revolution.

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What were the economic, political, and social conditions that gave rise to the French Revolution?

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What were the economic, political, and social conditions that gave rise to the French Revolution?

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The people were seperated into three groups: clergy, nobility and everybody else. The taxes were high for the people in that third estate, they had to do military service and they didn't have a voice in government. Other reasons were that the king was weak and the government was in debt because they helped defeat british armies in the Americas. Also when Louis XVI became king the governement was already in debt. There was also famine in the farming grounds so they didnt have enough food for everyone. This caused the prices of bread to go up and caused a riot.